• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강도래

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Taxonomy and Ecological Implications of Stonefly (Order: Plecoptera) Nymphs from the Late Triassic Amisan Formation in the Boryeong region, Korea (보령 지역의 후기 트라이아스기 아미산층에서 산출된 화석 강도래 (Plecoptera) 유충의 분류와 생태학적 의미)

  • Nam, Kye Soo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2017
  • A large number of stonefly nymph fossils were discovered from the Late Triassic Amisan Formation in the Boryeong region, Korea. These Plecoptera were classified as Platyperlidae, Baleyopterygidae, and Siberioperlidae based on their external morphologies. The Baleyopterygidae were most abundant among the fossils. This suggests that the plecopteran has already been widely distributed in the Northeast Asian region including Russia, Mongolia and China during the Mesozoic. The fossils of these stoneflies imply that benthic habitats of flowing and fresh waters may have existed, given the fact that they are similar with the biology of extant species. These Plecoptera were found together with Ephemeroptera and Conchostraca and thus, they were presumed to be preying on these insects.

A Study on the Fracture Characteristicsof Crushed Sand Concrete and River Sand Concrete (강모래 및 부순모래 콘크리트의 파괴특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진근;이칠성
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1995
  • Thls research Includes est~mat~ons of the relat~on ktween the strength of concrete and the fracture energy for river sand concrete and crushed sand concrete using the wedge sphtting test method. Furthermore the fracture energy and the characteristic length of two types of concrete were compared and d~scussed. Fracture behaviors of crushed sand concrete and natural sand concrete had the similar trend in fracture characteristics. The fracture energy was increased with the increase of compressive strength in the strength range of 20-60MPa, but was not increased for the concrete more than 6OM.Pa of compressive strength.

The Strength and Drying Shrinkage Properties of Alkali-Activated Slag Mortars as the Particle Size of Blended Fine Aggregate (혼합 잔골재의 입자 크기에 따른 알칼리 활성화 슬래그 모르타르의 강도와 건조수축 특성)

  • Kim, Tae Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the performance of alkali-activated slag cement (AASC) is assessed in terms of compressive strength and drying shrinkage, using three different types of silica sand and river sand. The sand type has an important influence on the properties of AASC mortar. Three silica sands (SS1, SS2 and SS3) and river sand (RS) were considered. Three series of blended sands have been tested. A first series (S1) with RS and SS1, a second series (S2) with RS and SS2 and third series (S3) with RS and SS3 with a different blended ratios. The result shows a very significant influence of the blended sand on the AASC mortar properties. The compressive strength and drying shrinkage related with the particle sizes and blended ratios of sands are investigated considering blended sand properties like fineness modulus (FM) and relative specific surface. The type and blended ratio of sand seems to have very significant and important consequences for the mix design of the AASC mortar.

Tensile Behavior of Highly Ductile Cementitious Composites Using Normal Sand as Fine Aggregate (일반모래를 잔골재로 사용한 고연성 시멘트 복합체의 인장거동)

  • Lee, Bang Yeon;Kang, Su-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2017
  • This study was aimed to investigate the tensile behaviors of PE(Polyethylene) fiber-reinforced highly ductile cementitious composites with different combinations of micro silica sand and normal sand(river sand) with maximum particle size of 4.75 mm. Flow test result indicated the increase of flowability with higher replacement ratio of river sand. There was no noticeable difference in the mean compressive strength with different replacement ratio of river sand, but the variation in the compressive strength increased as higher amount of river sand was adopted for the replacement. The difference in the uniaxial tensile strength was negligible, but the tensile strain capacity was significantly influenced by the replacement ratio of river sand. It is thought that increased density of multiple cracks induced improved tensile strain capacity when higher percentage of river sand was adopted for fine aggregate. The deviation in the strain capacity increased as the replacement ratio of river sand was higher, as in the compressive strength. This study presented the feasibility of using normal sand instead of micro silica sand for highly ductile cementitious composites with equivalent or better uniaxial tensile performance, even though it might increase the deviation in the performance.

Properties of No-coarse Lightweight Concrete Using Synthetic Lightweight Fine Aggregate (인공경량세골재(人工輕量細骨材)를 사용(使用)한 무조골재(無粗骨材) 경량(輕量)콘크리트의 특성(特性))

  • Min, Jeong Ki;Kim, Seong Wan;Sung, Chan Yong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.194-206
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    • 1997
  • This paper was performed to evaluate the properties of no-coarse lightweight concrete using perlite and expanded polystyrene bead on fine aggregate. The results were shown that w/c and unit weight was affected by absorption ratio and unit weight of using aggregate itself. The compressive strength of no-coarse lightweight concrete was showed $187kgf/cm^2$ by using natural sand, $170kgf/cm^2$ by using perlite. Tensile and bending strength were showed the same tendency of compressive strength, but when expanded polystyrene bead concrete dose not have strength nearly. The pulse velocity and static modulus of elasticity of no-coarse lightweight concrete were smaller than that of normal cement concrete. And stress-strain curves were shown that was increased with increase of stress, and when the stress-strain curve using expanded polystyrene bead was repeated at short intervals increase and decrease irregularly.

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