• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감응신호제어

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A Development of a Real-time, Traffic Adaptive Control Scheme Through VIDs. (영상검지기를 이용한 실시간 교통신호 감응제어)

  • 김성호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.89-118
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    • 1996
  • The development and implementation of a real-time, traffic adaptive control scheme based on fuzzy logic through Video Image Detector systems (VIDs) is presented. Through VIDs based image processing, fuzzy logic can be used for a real-time traffic adaptive signal control scheme. Fuzzy control logic allows linguistic and inexact traffic data to be manipulated as a useful tool in designing signal timing plans. The fuzzy logic has the ability to comprehend linguistic instructions and to generate control strategy based on a priori verbal communication. The implementation of fuzzy logic controller for a traffic network is introduced. Comparisons are made between implementations of the fuzzy logic controller and the actuated controller in an isolated intersection. The results obtained from the application of the fuzzy logic controller are also compared with those corresponding to a pretimed controller for the coordinated intersections. Simulation results from the comparisons indicate the performance of the system is between under the fuzzy logic controller. Integration of the aforementioned schemes into and ATMS framework will lead to real-time adjustment of the traffic control signals, resulting in significant reduction in traffic congestion.

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An Incident-Responsive Dynamic Control Model for Urban Freeway Corridor (도시고속도로축의 유고감응 동적제어모형의 구축)

  • 유병석;박창호;전경수;김동선
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1999
  • A Freeway corridor is a network consisting of a few Primary longitudinal roadways (freeway or major arterial) carrying a major traffic movement with interconnecting roads which offer the motorist alternative paths to his/her destination. Control measures introduced to ameliorate traffic performance in freeway corridors typically include ramp metering at the freeway entrances, and signal control at each intersections. During a severe freeway incident, on-ramp metering usually is not adequate to relieve congestion effectively. Diverting some traffic to the Parallel surface street to make full use of available corridor capacity will be necessary. This is the purpose of the traffic management system. So, an integrated traffic control scheme should include three elements. (a)on-ramp metering, (b)off-ramp diversion and (c)signal timing at surface street intersections. The purpose of this study is to develop an integrated optimal control model in a freeway corridor. By approximating the flow-density relation with a two-segment linear function. the nonlinear optimal control problem can be simplified into a set of Piecewise linear programming models. The formulated optimal-control Problem can be solved in real time using common linear program. In this study, program MPL(ver 4.0) is used to solve the formulated optimal-control problem. Simulation results with TSIS(ver 4.01) for a sample network have demonstrated the merits of the Proposed model and a1gorithm.

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Microcomputer-controlled Koji Incubation System and Its Application to Barley Koji Manufacture (마이크로컴퓨터 제어(制御) 종국배양장치(種麴培養裝置)와 보리코오지 제조(製造)의 자동화(自動化))

  • Kwon, Young-An;Chun, Jae-Kun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 1988
  • For the automation of Koji incubation process, microcomputer based Koji incubation system was built and applied to acquisition of the process variables, and to control of the Koji incubation process. The incubation variables included the relative humidity and Koji weight. And data measured were sent to the microcomputer by the interface device built with MC 6821 PIA. Incubation environment conditions -temperature and humidity- were controlled by the actuation of heater and mist sprayer with on/off signal generated by ASIC program. Aspergillus oryzae as a starter of the Koji and steamed barley as media were used and Koji was successfully manufactured both at $25^{\circ}C,\;70%$ RH and at $27^{\circ}C,\;80%$ RH. During the Koji preperation, the temperature was linearly increased and substrate was consumed stepwise showing 3 steps in the weight loss curve.

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Image Transmission Using Designed Source-Channel Combined Coder for Mobile Communication Systems (이동통신 시스템을 위한 소스코더와 결합된 채널코딩방법에 의한 영상전송)

  • Lee, Byung-Gil;Park, Pan-Jong;Cho, Hyun-Wook;Park, Gil-houm
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the efficient image transmission system using designed source-channel combined coder in W-CDMA mobile communication system. In proposed schemes, we decompose the wavelet transformed hierarchical band-images into some types of different size blocks which have different properties in error sensitivity. The RS(Reed-Solomon) coder with different coding rate is used for each decomposed source blocks which has different importance. In addition, we combine retransmitted error frames in Truncated Hybrid Type I ARQ. The proposed algorithm shows efficient image transmission methods because it is not much degraded in PSNR compared with the existing not combined source-channel coder in erroneous wireless channel.

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