• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감염정도

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The study of awareness and performance of Dental hygiene students for infection control during clinical training (임상실습 중 치위생학과 학생들의 감염관리에 대한 인식과 수행정도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Nam
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2017
  • This study set out to investigate dental hygiene students' perceptions and performance of dental clinic infection management of clinical training, thus helping to minimize nosocomial infection and providing basic data for infection management and action guidelines in development of curriculums and educational programs. A survey was taken with dental hygiene students that had experiences with clinical training at a four-year university in Gyeongbuk. The findings show that many of the students had experiences with education about the prevention of infection. There were differences in their performance of infection prevention management among the sites of clinical training with university and general hospitals recording a high level of performance. These findings raise a need to make guidelines for infection management, distribute them to sites of clinical training, and manage them through the staff during clinical training. The schools need to run educational program for infection management in relation to clinical training and establish a systematic institution.

Epidemiological Studies of Digenetic Trematodes in Yongyang County, Kyungpook Province (경북 영양퇴역 흡충류 역학조사)

  • 정동일;김영인
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.325-338
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    • 1991
  • The present study was undertaken to determine the endemicity of trematode infections in Yongyang County, Kyungpook Province, Korea. One hundred and seventy-seven out of 955 residents examined were found to be infected with one or more kinds of helminthes. The prevalence rate was 18.5%. Among them, 70 were found to be infected with Clenorchis sinensis, 74 with Meta-gonimus sp. and 2:l with both flukes. The eggs of Fasciolidae were demonstrated from two specimens. The prevalence rate of clonorchiasis in males was 12.6%, while that in females was 3.6% (p<0.05). The prevalence of metagonimiasis in males was 12.0% and was also significantly higher than 6.1% in females (p<0.05). The intensity of both infections was significantly heavier in males than in females. The prevalence of both nukes was higher in residents of oyer 30 years of age than in those below that age. No correlation was found between the intensity and the age group. Among eight species of the fresh-water fish collected at the Panbyon River, Zacco temmincki was found to be the most frequently and heavily infested with metacercariae of Metagonimus sp., and Gnathopogon asromaculatus alone was found to be infested with metacercariae of Clonorchis sinensis. The present results suggest that Yongyang area still remains endemic with Clonorchis sinensis and Metagonimus sp. infection.

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Uncertainty and Performance of Infection Control in Caregivers of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Patients (반코마이신 내성 장구균 환자 보호자의 질병 불확실성과 감염관리 수행)

  • Lee, Eunsuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.346-357
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was to examine uncertainty and performance of infection control in the VRE patients' caregivers. Methods: The participants were 82 caregivers who involved with the VRE patients care in D tertiary hospital in D metropolitan city. Data were analyzed with number, percentage, t-test, and ANOVA using SPSS/Win 21.0. Results: The participants' uncertainty was 56.99 and performance of infection control was 35.09. Performance of infection control was significantly different by age (F=121.38, p<.001), education (F=102.77, p<.001), relationship with the patient (F=17.80, p<.001), hours of caring per day (t=3.14, p=.002), and type of family (t=-8.65, p<.001). There was a significant negative correlation between participants' uncertainty and performance of infection control (r=-.96, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of the study will be used to develop nursing intervention program and standard protocol for infection control for the VRE patients' caregivers.

편견과 차별을 넘어서 -간병인 구하기 힘들어-

  • 김영미
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.55
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2003
  • 에이즈환자라고 하면 간병인을 구하기도 어려웠다. 감염인이라는 사실을 알리지 않고 간병인을 구했다가도 감염인인 것을 알고는 그만 두는 것도 문제였다. 비감염인이면서 감염인을 간병하겠다고 나서는 사람이 간혹 있을라치면 그 때는 간병비가 비감염인 간병보다 $50\%$정도 더 요구되었다.

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병원감염관리

  • Kim, Sang-In
    • Journal of the Korean hospital association
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    • v.13 no.10 s.118
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1984
  • 병원감염에 의한 경제적 손실정도나 미국에서 보듯이 교통사고로 사망하는 사람보다 병원감염에 의한 폐혈증으로 사망하는 사람이 월등히 많은 점 등을 미루어 보아 병원감염이 공익적 성격을 다분히 갖고 있으며 꼭 필요한 기본 자료를 얻기 위해서도 국가적 차원에서 전국적인 대단위 조사를 실시하고 병원감염의 중요성을 인식시켜야 한다.

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Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Performance on Standard Precautions of Healthcare-associated Infection (간호대학생의 의료관련감염 표준주의지침 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Yu-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.349-361
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate nursing students' knowledge, awareness and performance and to identify the influencing factors on performance of standard precaution for Healthcare-associated Infection. Methods: Subjects were 334 nursing students who were 3rd and 4th years in the nursing university in Gwangju. Data were collected using questionnaires from April 24 to May 25, 2018. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression using IBM SPSS 21.0 program. Results: Mean scores of knowledge, awareness and performance about standard precaution for Healthcare-associated Infection were 19.95±2.43, 4.71±0.37, 4.55±0.49, respectively. Statistically significant differences were shown in the performance of standard precaution related to grade(t=-3.627, p=.000) and experience of infection prevention education(t=3.239, p=.001). Significant relationships were found among knowledge(r=.201, p=.000), awareness(r=.522, p=.000) and performance of standard precaution in nursing students. The results of stepwise multiple regression indicates that awareness(β=.507, p=.000) and grade(β=.169, p=.000) and experience of infection prevention education(β=.094, p=.043) predicts 30.8% in performance of standard precaution(F=50.520, p=.000). Conclusions: to enhance performance of standard precaution for nursing students, it is necessary to develop and utilize a program that experience of infection prevention education according to the appropriate grade group and enhances awareness.

Awareness and performance about nosocomial infection management; a early stage nurse in small and medium hospitals (병원감염관리에 관한 인지도와 수행도 - 중소병원 초보간호사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Mi;Choi, Young-Sil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to identify the degrees of awareness and performance of hospital infection control of early stage nurses working in medium and small sized hospitals. This survey was conducted for 15 days from Sep. 15 to Sep. 30, 2017. Data were then analyzed by SPSS Win 22.0 to determine the mean and SD, as well as to conduct t-tests, ANOVA, and Scheffe's test. The result were as follows: 1. There were significant differences in awareness of hospital infection according to urinary tract infection, respiratory infection, and disinfection of contaminated goods managements with age. 2. There were significant differences in performance of hospital infection according to hand washing (working department), fluid therapy (education need p<0.001), urinary tract (position), and respiratory infection management (position p<0.001). 3. The mean score of awareness and performance regarding hospital infection were significantly different (all items p<0.001). According to these results, systematic education for improving awareness and performance regarding hospital infection control by nursing staff in medium and small sized in hospitals should be conducted. In addition, organizational efforts to increase the number of early stage nurses and improve the usability of personal infection control devices should be encouraged.

산모, 다른 질병 없다면 비감염인과 차이없어 태아, 치료받지 않으면$20\~25%$수직감염

  • 이꽃실
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.61
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2004
  • 전세계적으로 2003년 말 HIV감염자는 3,780만 명에 달하며 그중 여성이 차지하는 비율은$45\%$로 1,700만 정도 되며 15세 미만의 감염자가 210만 명을 차지한다. 우리나라의 경우 2004년 6월까지 총 2,842명의 감염자가 있으며 그중 여성 감염자는 288명으로 $10\%$를 차지,$70\%$이상이 20세에서 39세 사이의 가임기 연령이다. 이성간의 성접촉이 주된 감염경로인 아프리카와 아시아 일부 국가를 보면 남녀의 성비가 1:1에 가까운 데 비하여 우리나라 감염자의 성별 분포는 그렇지 않은 게 특징이다. 하지만 감염경로를 고려해 본다면 우리나라에서도 여성 감염자가 앞으로 더욱 증가할 수 있으며, 이는 향후 수직감염에 의한 신생아 감염도 늘 수 있어 무엇보다도 이에 따른 올바른 교육과 적절한 치료가 중요하다고 할 수 있겠다.

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Recognition of Skin Infection and Infection Management Practice on Caregivers in Geriatric Hospital (노인요양병원 요양보호사의 피부감염에 대한 인식 및 감염관리 수행)

  • Yang, Seo-Hui;Kweon, Young-Ran
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.808-817
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate the recognition of skin infection (RSI) and management practice (MP) on caregivers in geriatric hospital. Methods: The subjects were 209 caregivers who work at geriatric hospital in G city and J do. Data were analyzed with ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test. and ANOVA using SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Prevalence rate of caregivers' skin diseases was 76.6%. Diagnosis of Skin disease was contact dermatitis 42.5%, scabies 26.9%, and skin xerosis 25.0%. The Mean RSI score was 3.81 and MP was 4.12. In addition, MP was significantly different by number of bed hospitals (F=4.63, p=.011) and number of caring patients (F=2.67, p=.049). Conclusion: This study will be a useful on continuing education for caregivers and basis for the guidance of medical infection control standards development.