• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감염예방

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The Effect of Human Papillomavirus(HPV) Related Health Belief and Self-Efficacy on the Infection Preventive Behavioral Intention among Female College Students (여대생의 인유두종바이러스 예방접종 관련 건강신념과 자기효능감이 감염예방행위의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yunyoung;Kim, Ju Yeon;An, Min Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.674-683
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we investigated the effect of HPV related Health Belief and Self-Efficacy on HPV Infection Preventive Behavioral Intention considered to be the main impact in determining disease prevention behavior. Subjects of this study were female college students attending a four-year college. It was collected 405 data analyzed with SPSS 25.0 Statistics Program. In order to understand the effect of the subject's HPV related Health Belief and Self-Efficacy on HPV Infection Preventive Behavioral Intention, the general characteristics influenced HPV Infection Preventive Behavioral Intention were introduced as a control variable, and analyzed with Hierarchical Multiple Regression Analysis. Personal health belief and self-efficacy need to be improved to develop interventions that can increase HPV Infection Preventive Behavioral Intention in female college students. Based on the research results, it is necessary to develop and operate various programs to improve HPV prevention behavior.

Studies on the Prevention of Clonorchis sinensis Infection I. Observation on the Infection Rate of Clonorchis sinensis and Opithorchis felineus in Korean Dogs (간흡충감염예방(肝吸蟲感染豫防)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) 제(第)I보(報) 한국산축견(韓國産畜犬)의 간흡충(肝吸蟲) 및 묘흡충(猫吸蟲) 감염율조사(感染率調査))

  • Rhee, Jae Ku
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 1965
  • 이리지방(裡里地方)의 축견내장(畜犬內臟) 150두분(頭分)을 부검(剖檢)한 결과(結果) 15예(例)(10%)에 있어서 간흡충(肝吸蟲)의 감염(感染)을 그리고 2예(例)(1.3%)에 있어서 묘흡충(猫吸蟲)의 감염(感染)을 보았다. 이 사실(事實)로 미루어보아 우리나라에 있어서 감염견(感染犬)으로 부터 간접적(間接的)으로 사람에게 감염(感染)이 성립(成立)되는 것이 명확(明確)함으로 축견(畜犬)의 감염예방(感染豫防)이나 감염견(感染犬)의 박멸(撲滅)은 예방의학적(豫防醫學的) 견지(見地)에서 중대(重大)한 의의(意義)가 있다.

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질병관리본부 에이즈 · 결핵관리팀

  • Korea Alliance to Defeat AIDS
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.69
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2006
  • 2004년 12월말 국립보건원에서 질병관리본부로 확대 개편되고 에이즈업무를 독립시켜 단생한 에이즈 · 결핵관리팀을 찾아보았다. 전 국민을 에이즈의 감염위험으로부터 보호하고 예방하기 위한 홍보를 지속적으로 실시하고, 감염인을 조기 발견하며, 발견된 감염인을 관리하여 전파를 방지, 국민건강 증진 기여를 목표로 업무에 임하고 있었다.

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AIDS NEWS

  • Korea Alliance to Defeat AIDS
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.67
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2005
  • 황우석교수 에이즈치료제 개발중/ '에이즈수혈' 韓赤 책임 없어/ 아프리카 농업, 에이즈로 고사위기 南지역 성인 30~40% 보균자/ 뉴질랜드, 인터넷으로 에이즈 바이러스 확산/ 복지부 "에이즈혈액 출고 개선조치, 연내 마련 · 시행"/ 10대 에이즈 감염률 2001년 이후 200% 증가/ 독일 에이즈 신규 감염인 20% 증가/ 예방 협회, 주민증 확인없는 에이즈 검사실시/ 수혈로 30대 여성 2명 에이즈에 감염/

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A Study of Awareness of CDC Dental Infection Control Guidelines (CDC 치과감염관리 표준예방지침 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Hye-Young Oh
    • Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2023
  • Background: The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of infection control and prevention awareness among dental practitioners in Korea based on the infection control and prevention guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States. Methods: A survey was created on 'Standard and Education on CDC Infection Control Standards', 'Matters related to CDC Infection Control Prevention', and 'Characteristics of Research Subjects and Infection Control Characteristics' based on the CDC Dental Infection Control List.' A total of 222 surveys were conducted and used for frequency and cross-tabulation analyses. Results: Most research participants worked at university or general hospitals, and 93.7% had received infection prevention education within the past year. The average awareness of the CDC dental infection control standards and education was 77.2 %, which was higher than previous research results. Preventive awareness was 71.5% on average, and there was a statistically significant difference in preventive awareness between the certified and non-certified evaluation groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: The participants of this study showed a higher awareness of infection control standards, education, and prevention than those in previous studies. However, this was insufficient compared with the CDC dental infection control standard prevention guidelines. Therefore, government agencies and related organizations must establish systematic infection control systems.

Factors Influencing COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors in Nursing Students: Focusing on Health Belief Model (간호대학생의 코로나-19 예방 행위에 영향을 미치는요인: 건강 신념 모델에 집중)

  • Eun Young Yang;Bong Hee Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.739-747
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between nursing students' COVID-19-related knowledge, perception of infection risk, and health beliefs and infection prevention behaviors, and to identify the factors influencing COVID-19 prevention behaviors, and to provide the necessary basic data for the preparation of measures to improve the infection prevention behaviors of nursing students. Data were collected from 161 nursing students 4th in G city. Data analysis was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Independant t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program.. AS a result of this study, Preventive Behaviors was found to have significant positive correlations with COVID-19 Risk Perception(r=.217, p=.006), Health Belief Model of Perceived benefit(r=.206, p=.009) and negative correlations with Perceived barriers(r=-.219, p=.005). The most influential factors the Preventive Behaviors of nursing students were the Perceived benefit (β=.17, p<.001), mental health status after COVID-19(β=.188, p=.014), and these factors explained 58% in Preventive Behaviors(F=9.686, p=.000). In conclusion, it is expected that nursing students' health belief promotion programs, infection-related curriculum, and emotional support programs can be developed and applied to improve the degree of infection prevention behaviors.

The knowledge of infection control, practice and performance of dental hygienists (치과위생사의 감염예방 지식수준과 실천도 및 수행도)

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Jang, Kyeung-Ae
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.953-961
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to examine the infection control practice and performance study on knowledge of dental hygienist between their knowledge and general characteristics. Methods : The subjects in this study are 305 dental hygienists who received local in-service education on December 10, 2011 and February 28, 2012. Results : The infection prevention knowledge and performance are higher as work experience is more (p<.05), as the education level is higher and when they have undergone in-service education (p<.001). Also these are higher when they are working in the dentist at the present (p<.001). The infection prevention practice are different with respect to ages (p<.01), work experience (p<.001), and the highest level of education (p<.01). There are correlations between the infection control practices and knowledge, performance and knowledge. As the practice level is higher, it is shown that the performance is higher (r=.049, p=.01). Conclusions : It would be necessary to develop the systematic and continuous program in infection control education and to build system which makes in-service training for dental hygienists mandatory. These could improve the level of infection prevention knowledge, practice and performance of dental hygienists to prevent the exposure to infection of the people.

Focus - 2020년도 감염병 관리사업지침

  • 대한산업보건협회
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.383
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 2020
  • 협회에서는 최근 발생한 코로나바이러스감염증19와 관련하여 2020년도 감염병 관리사업지침을 소개합니다. 본 지침은 「감염병의 예방 및 관리에 관한 법률」 에 따른 감염병 감시, 역학조사, 실험실 검사, 감염병 환자 및 접촉자 관리, 감염병 예방, 방역, 지자체 역량강화에 관한 정확한 정보를 제공하여 업무수행의 효율성을 높이고자 제작하였습니다. 해당 내용은 질병관리본부의 <2020년도 감염병 관리사업지침>을 발췌하였습니다. 사업장 특성과 사정에 따라 참고하시길 바랍니다.

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