• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
• /
• 1998.05a
• /
• pp.148-152
• /
• 1998

우리 나라에서 채소 중에 가장 많은 재배면적을 차지하고 있는 고추는 대부분 노지에서 건고추용으로 재배되고 있다. 최근에 이상 기상 현상으로 고추는 강우량이 많은 해에는 습해와 병해(역병)가 발생하며 또 가뭄에 의해 생산이 불안정하다. 뿐만 아니라 생육후기의 재배관리가 미흡하여 단위면적당 생산성도 낮은 실정이며, 특히 고추의 재배지가 경사진 밭이 많아 관수를 적절히 하지 못한데서 수량의 감수요인이 되고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.135-143
• /
• 1993

The susceptibilities of 45 clinical isolates of bacteroides frogilis to cefaclor, ciproflxacin and imipenem were determined by new method, E-test (AB Bidisk, Solna, Sweden) and were compared with those from conventional agar dilution method by using brain heart infusion, Mueller-Hinton and Wilkins Chalgren agar plates. And the susceptibility of 60 clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis group (B. fragilis 45 strains, B. distasonis 6 strains, B. ovatus 5 strains, B. thetaiotaomicron 4 strains) to 5 quinolones (ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, pefloxacin) were determined by in vitro agar dilution method. Compared with agar dilution MICs for B. fragilis 45 strains, 90.3% of E-test MICs were within ${\pm}$1 dilution of the agar dilutions, and 98.4% were within 2 dilutions. And there were little effect of different medium bases to determine MICs except Mueller-Hinton agar. On Mueller-Hinton agar, B. fragilis showed have or no growth activity. In vitro susceptibility of B. fragjlis group to quinolones, most of the test strains showed resistant patterns to quinolones except ofloxacin and there was little difference of susceptibility patterns between species of B. fragilis group.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.136-146
• /
• 2006

파(把) "상한론(傷寒論)" 지중풍여상한적발병원인(之中風與傷寒的發病原因), 인위구분성풍사여한사(認爲區分成風邪與寒邪), 시불태적당(時不太適當). 우시(于是), 논자이사기적경중여체질(論者以邪氣的輕重與體質)(양기(陽氣))적성쇠(的盛衰), 진행중풍여상한적분석(進行中風與傷寒的分析), 득도료여하적결론(得到了如下的結論). 기일시(基一是), 중풍시양기허적인감수료경적풍한사(中風是陽氣虛的人感受了輕的風寒邪), 소이사기침입우기육(所以邪氣侵入于肌肉). 상한시양기성적인감수료중적풍한사(傷寒是陽氣盛的人感受了重的風寒邪), 소이사기유우부표(所以邪氣留于膚表). 기이시(其二是), 중풍인정사적대치상태소완(中風因正邪的代置狀態疎緩), 소이기맥위부완(所以其脈爲浮緩). 상한시정사대치우부표이집중우피모(傷寒是正邪代置于膚表而集中于皮毛), 소이기맥위부긴(所以其脈爲浮緊). 기삼시(其三是), 중풍지사기직접거영향우인체(中風之邪氣直接去影響于人體), 소이위(所以爲)“즉발열(卽發熱)”. 상한적(傷寒的) “혹미발열(或未發熱)”시(是), 성적양기가이억제사기적상태(盛的陽氣可以抑制邪氣的狀態). “혹기발열(或己發熱)” 시양기수성이부가이억제중사적상태(是陽氣雖盛而不可以抑制重邪的狀態). 기사시(其四是), 중풍시인양기허이불가이고섭(中風是因陽氣虛而不可以固攝), 소이위자한(所以爲自汗). 상한시강성적정사도취우부표이울폐(傷寒是强盛的正邪都聚于膚表而鬱閉), 소이위무한(所以爲無汗). 기오시(其五是), 중풍감수료경적사기(中風感受了輕的邪氣), 소이견풍이재손양기(所以見風而再損陽氣), 재회유악풍한적증상(才會有惡風寒的症狀). 상한시감수료중적사기(傷寒是感受了重的邪氣), 소이수거밀실이유악풍한적증(所以雖居密室而有惡風寒的症). 기육시(其六是), 계지탕유해기적효능(桂枝湯有解肌的效能), 소이능치중풍증(所以能治中風證). 마황탕유축부표지사기적효능(麻黃湯有逐膚表之邪氣的效能), 소이치상한증(所以治傷寒證). 기칠시(其七是), “발어양(發於陽)”시당우상한(是當于傷寒), “양(陽)”적의사상당시최표층부적부표(的意思相當是最表層部的膚表). “발어음(發於陰)”시당우중풍(是當于中風), “음(陰)”적의사상당우비부표교심부적기육(的意思相當于比膚表較深部的肌肉). 기팔시(其八是), “풍가(風家)”시인양허이역환중풍적인(是因陽虛而易患中風的人).

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.408-420
• /
• 2017

A franchisee owner, as an entrepreneur who is independent from a franchisor, has the greatest influence on the success of franchisee business. The effect of the franchisees' entrepreneurship on their performance can be different from that of self-employed business owners, due to the fundamental nature that the franchisor and franchisees share a standardized operation and business risks. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to demonstrate whether or not the relationship between the entrepreneurship and the performance, which has been popularized in general, is displayed in franchised stores as well. The current study analyzed the influence of innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness on franchisees' performance based on the samples from 109 Small Size Educational Services franchisees. The results show that the franchisees' proactiveness is the only variable that affects the performance while the effect of the other variables was not significant. These results make implications that, for their business success, franchisee owners should be proactive in their target market, without compromising the quality of franchisor's standardized products and services by being innovative and risk-tolerant.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.31 no.5
• /
• pp.680-693
• /
• 2011

In conceptual ecology, a concept does not exist independently but occupies an ecological niche in ecological environment. Among many biological concepts, genetic concepts are connected to several units including the genetics unit, and within the genetics unit the concepts of sub-areas are highly dependent on one another. For this reason, we analyzed conceptual diversity and conceptual proximity of genetic concepts through the ecological niche approach. For this purpose, we surveyed 995 9th graders. The areas covered in the survey were four genetic concepts: gene, chromosome, mitosis, and meiosis. The questionnaire presented biological concepts or terms related to each area, and the respondent marked the relevance between the presented biological concepts or terms and each area on a scale of 1~30 points. With 9th grade students, we analyzed the change of genetic concepts through class by the ecological niche approach. Through class, the total number of concepts increased in all of the areas, and the increase was smallest in the area of meiosis followed by mitosis, chromosome and gene. Relative density decreased with increases in the number of concepts. The conceptual diversity index also increased through class in all of the areas, and the increase was smallest in the area of meiosis followed by mitosis, chromosome and gene. In addition, difference in the relative density of concepts was reduced after class, and difference in the score of relevance was also reduced and consequently similarity among concepts increased. From these results were drawn conclusions as follows: First, through class, the conceptual diversity of genetic concepts increased. Second, through class, the conceptual proximity of genetic concepts increased.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.97-107
• /
• 2014

Intensive studies have been focused on conditions for business foundation and the entrepreneurship in light of management, economy, and social psychometrics. This study focused on potential effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on environment for entrepreneurial intentions in establishment of orientation of entrepreneurial intentions. Among various factors affecting on starting small and medium size enterprises, how entrepreneur's personal characteristics is related on entrepreneurial intentions was investigated. Manifest questionnaire was distributed among Venture to the professional graduate students, graduate entrepreneurship, and small business start-educated founders in order to deduce the relationship between the entrepreneurial characteristics and the environment of entrepreneurial Intentions. Previous studies and the literature survey were carried out to support for statistics of the questionnaire. 550 answers were collected and analyzed to find that propensity for achievement, innovation, enterprising, risk taking and creativity are key factors influencing inauguration of an enterprise. We have found that among these, risk taking, creativity, and innovation are analyzed to be as a regression coefficient but enterprising a side regression coefficient. Since this study can find its limitation in that comprehensive fields of entrepreneurship were analyzed in general, the result of this study should be used with caution, until more is known about its accessibility for predicting of success or failure of Start-up Company.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.22 no.9
• /
• pp.234-251
• /
• 2022

In this study, effects of the psychological characteristics of office workers and start-up preparation on entrepreneurship intention by mediating entrepreneurial opportunity recognition were analyzed. As sub-variables of psychological characteristics, desire for economic achievement, self-fulfillment, and risk-taking tendencies were classified. The collected 357 questionnaires, SPSS v24.0 and Process macro 3.5 were used for empirical analysis. As a result, first, it was showed that self-fulfillment and start-up preparation had a positive (+) effect on entrepreneurial intention, and the effect of desire for economic achievement and risk-taking tendencies on entrepreneurial intention was not significant. Second, it was confirmed that psychological characteristics and start-up preparation had a significant positive (+) effect on the entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. Third, it was found that the effect of the entrepreneurial opportunity recognition on the entrepreneurial intention was significant in the positive (+) direction. Fourth, entrepreneurial opportunity recognition was tested as mediating the psychological characteristics of workers, start-up preparation and entrepreneurial intention. As a follow-up study, it is recommended that studies to analyze moderated mediating effects by the conditional process model including moderating variables and to discover the third mediator other than a mediator used in the research should be conducted.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
• /
• v.42 no.5
• /
• pp.364-370
• /
• 2009

This study was conducted to survey, analyze on the compaction layer and the plow layer at Jeonbug and Jisan series paddy soil, which is the representative soil in fluvio-marine and local alluvium, respectively. The depths of surface soil were 12.6 and 12.7 cm in Jeonbug and Jisan series, respectively. A plowing depth was 10.5 cm. The properties of compaction layer in two soil series were as follows. The hardness were $14.7kg\;cm^{-2}(25.3mm)$ and $8.7kg\;cm^{-2}(22.1mm)$ in Jeonbug and Jisan series, respectively. The thickness were 22.3 cm and 17.8 cm in Jeonbug and Jisan series, respectively. The depth of soil compaction, which means depth from surface, were 15 and 20 cm in Jeonbug and Jisan series, respectively. The relationship between the hardness of compaction layer and the depth of surface soil showed negative correlation, however relationship between the hardness and the thickness of compaction layer showed positive correlation. Soil temperature was lower in compaction layer than in plow layer. This temperature differences between compaction layer and plow layer were from 1.0 to $2.5^{\circ}C$ in Jeonbug series and from 0.7 to 2.1 in Jisan series. The soil physical properties of compaction layer were higher in bulk density and solid phase and lower in porosity and gaseous phase than those of plow layer in all soil series. The soil chemical properties of compaction layer were higher in pH, content of available silicate, exchangeable calcium and magnesium but lower in total nitrogen, content of organic matter and available phosphate than those of plow layer in all soil series. Cation exchangeable capacity and content of exchangeable potassium were similar between compaction layer and plow layer in Jeonbug series, however, in Jisan series these were lower in compaction layer than in plow layer. Elution amount of inorganic nitrogen were lower in compaction layer than in plow layer in all soil series. The content of soluble Fe and Mn were plenty in compaction layer compared with plow layer and these tendency was apparent in Jeonbug series. The water depth decrease were fast until the latter part of June, and were slow as $1{\sim}3mm\;day^{-1}$ for July and August, and were fast again from september. Rice roots distributions as each soil series and tillage method were 25 cm at rotary plowing in Jeonbug series, 30 cm at deep plowing in Jeonbug series, and 20 cm at tillage in Jisan series. Dry weight per m2 at heading stage were much in order of deep plowing in Jeonbug series, rotary plowing in Jeonbug series, and tillage in Jisan series.

• The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.11-24
• /
• 2020

Objective : The Human Rights constitute one of the basic pillars of every work where persons are involved, such is the case of the occupational therapy field. Methods : In this study we investigate the human rights sensitivity and the advocacy activities of occupational therapists. The differences according to their characteristics, the relationship and the impact of the human rights sensitivity are examined and presented. Making use of online surveys 116 subjects participated in the study. Results : The measured average of human right sensitivity is 69.00 ± 17.67 point, being them distributed according to the following subcategories: to the perception of the situation corresponds 23.25±5.62 points, to the perception of the consequences 22.75±6.54 points and for the perception of the responsibility 23±6.54 points. In all the cases have been taken in account the equal rights, the right to education in disables, the right to pursue the happiness of the elderly, the right of the disables to have personal freedom, the privacy rights and the privacy rights for mental illness people. According to the working area the Human Right sensitiveness is higher in Seoul than in the Gyeongsang province meanwhile the advocacy activities is higher in Seoul and in Gyeonggi province than in Gyeongsang province. Depending of the type of service, general hospitals and rehabilitation/nursing hospitals showed higher human rights sensitivity than other service organizations According to the working field, occupational therapy group focused in elderly showed higher Human Right sensitivity than other fields. Professionals belonging groups of clinical experience from 3 to 5 years and from 6 to 10 years showed higher advocacy activities than professionals with more than 11 years of experience. A positive correlation was showed between the human rights sensitivity and the advocacy activities. For this situation, the human rights sensitiveness was divided in sub-categories in perception of the situation, perception of the consequences and perception of the responsibility. As showed by the result of multiple regression analyses the advocacy activities of human would grow up in accordance with the increase of the human rights sensitiveness of responsibility perception. Conclusion : Due to the actual lack of information, the collection and study of basic data is fundamental for the development of practical human rights educational programs and to emphasize the role of the defense of the human rights.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
• /
• v.14 no.8
• /
• pp.11-23
• /
• 2020

Many former studies for the entrepreneurial intention dealt with the opportunity-driven motivation, but the actual entrepreneurial motivation is the necessity-driven motivation such as maintaining a living. It is necessary to study the necessity-driven factors for entrepreneurship such as employment barriers and job dissatisfaction. This study focused on the fact that the majority of cultural artists are freelancers or self-employed entrepreneurs. For those who majored in culture and arts, this study was conducted to investigate how an individual's internal and external environment affects the entrepreneurial intention considering the theory of planned behavior. I explored the factors that led individuals to choose entrepreneurial intention between employment and entrepreneurship, and studied the relationship between these factors and the entrepreneurial intention. As the result of the study, the job dissatisfaction and the employment barriers were the pressure factors for entrepreneurship. Job satisfaction had a negative effect on the entrepreneurial outcome expectation and the entrepreneurial intention. The perceived employment barrier had a positive effect on the entrepreneurial outcome expectation and the entrepreneurial intention. An individual's risk-taking orientation is one of the entrepreneurship and had the positive effect on the entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The entrepreneurial outcome expectation and the entrepreneurial self-efficacy had a positive effect on the entrepreneurial intention.