• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감마분광

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감마분광법에 의한 핵물질 계량기술 개발

  • 양한범;임재관;김성현;유재형;박현수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 1995
  • 핵물질의 화학적분리 및 정제를 위한 용매추출실험의 농도분석에 사용될 수 있는 감마방사능 계측장치를 제작하고 기계적 성능 및 원격작동 시험을 하였다. 계측장치의 모든 구동부분은 공압으로 작동되며 우라늄시료를 분석한 결과 0∼250g/L의 농도범위에서 방사능세기와 일정한 상관관계를 나타내었다.

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Assessment of $^{137}Cs$ for Selection of Reference Site of In Situ Gamma Spectrometry in Some Areas of Jeju Island (현장 감마분광분석 참고지 선정을 위한 제주 일부 지역 $^{137}Cs$ 평가)

  • Kim, Chang Jong;Cho, Yoon Hae;Kang, Tae Woo;Ko, Seok Hyung;Yun, Ju Yong;Lee, Dong Myeong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2012
  • Jeju Island is a significant area as a reference site of in situ gamma spectrometry because there are a number of open spaces which includes $^{137}Cs$ above a certain level. In this paper, the pasture within the Hallasan National Park was selected as one of the open spaces of Jeju Island. The homogeneity of $^{137}Cs$ at the site was assessed by analysis of variance on count and by radioactivity concentration obtained through in situ gamma spectrometry. For this purpose, the count of a total of 79 points at 3 sites were measured with less than count uncertainty of 5% for 2000 seconds. In the results of the analysis of variance, the 2 sites were homogeneous, and the remaining 1 site can be specified to be homogeneous through the adjustment of measuring range. The distribution of radioactivity concentration calculated by in situ gamma spectrometry were $53.7{\sim}93.2Bq\;kg^{-1}$, $30.5{\sim}61.0Bq\;kg^{-1}$ and $48.8{\sim}102Bq\;kg^{-1}$ at each site.

Fabrication and Performance of Microcolumnar CsI:Tl onto Silicon Photomultiplier (실리콘광증배관 기반의 미세기둥 구조 CsI:Tl 제작 및 평가)

  • Park, Chan-Jong;Kim, Ki-Dam;Joo, Koan-Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2016
  • This study conducted the gamma ray spectroscopic analysis of the microcolumnar CsI:Tl deposited onto the SiPMs using thermal evaporation deposition. The SEM measured thickness of microcolumnar CsI:Tl and of its individual columns. From the SEM observation, the measured thickness of CsI:Tl were $450{\mu}m$ and $600{\mu}m$. The gamma ray spectroscopic properties of microcolumnar CsI:Tl, $450{\mu}m$ and $600{\mu}m$ thick deposited onto the SiPMs were analyzed using standard gamma ray sources $^{133}Ba$ and $^{137}Cs$. The spectroscopic analysis of microcolumnar CsI:Tl deposited onto the SiPMs included the measurements of response linearity over the $^{137}Cs$ gamma ray intensity; and gamma ray energy spectrum. Furthermore from the gamma ray spectrum measurement of $^{133}Ba$ and $^{137}Cs$, $450{\mu}m$ thick CsI:Tl showed good efficiency when measured with $^{133}Ba$ and $600{\mu}m$ thick CsI:Tl was highly efficient when measured with $^{137}Cs$.

Background Reduction for the ${\gamma}$-Ray Spectrometry of Environmental Radioactivity (환경방사능의 감마선 분광분석을 위한 백그라운드 소멸)

  • Seo, Bum Kyoung;Lee, Kil Yong;Yoon, Yoon Yeol;Lee, Dae Won
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed to establish the analytical method of radium and radon in various environmental samples with the ${\gamma}$-ray spectrometry. The major problem in the measurements of low level ${\gamma}$-ray, such as environmental radioactivity, is the fluctuation of ${\gamma}$-ray background spectrum. To overcome this problem, a nitrogen gas was filled up in the detector chamber to reduce the background counts due to airborne radioactivities, i.e., $^{214}Pb$ and $^{214}Bi$, the daughters of $^{222}Rn$ in air. When nitrogen gas flowed around the detector, peak counts of ${\gamma}$-rays from the daughters of $^{222}Rn$ decreased about 80% below 1 MeV and about 20~50% above 1 MeV. The use of nitrogen purging results in approximately tenfold increment of sensitivity.

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A New Aluminium Container for $\gamma$-Ray Spectrometry Analysis of Radium and Radon (라듐 및 라돈의 감마선 분광 분석을 위한 알루미늄 용기의 제작 및 특성 조사)

  • Lee, Kil Yong;Yoon, Yoon Yeol;Seo, Bum Kyoung
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2000
  • For the ${\gamma}$-ray spectrometry analysis of radium and radon in environmental samples, plastic Marinelli beakers have been usually used. But, there are two problems; one is the increment of background by adsorption of airborne radon daughters on the plastic beaker, and other is the incompleteness of radioactive equilibrium by the loss of gaseous radon produced during the radioactive equilibrium process. In order to solve these problems, we made aluminium counting container, and investigated its characteristics. We investigated radioactive equilibrium process using the aluminium container. We found that both solid and liquid samples reached at radioactive equilibrium state in the aluminium container without loss of gaseous radon. By the use of the aluminium container, we established radon and radium analysis method of solid and liquid samples using gamma-ray spectrometry.

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