• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간지

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한국 화전농업의 발달과 산지촌락의 형성

  • 옥한석
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2002

  • 이 연구는 한국 화전농업의 역사와 발전과정을 살펴보고, 화전의 분포와 그 요인을 알아보고자 한다. 또한 오대산 부근 지역을 선정하여 화전과 관련한 산지 개간과 촌락의 형성 과정을 야외 조사를 통하여 살펴보고자 하였다. 한국의 화전은 오랜 역사를 갖고 있으며 산림 감독이 소홀한 조선 후기에 와서 화전 면적이 급증, 일제시대에는 최전성기를 보여주었다. 오대산의 깊숙한 고산간지에까지 개척이 이루어진 것은 일제 초의 토지조사사업과 신품종 등 농업기술의 발달에 연유하였다. 일제강점기 초 평지농토에서 쫓겨난 수많은 농민들은 화전으로 농토를 개척할 수 있는 산림지로 이동하였고, 고산간지에서도 생육이 가능한 새로운 품종이나 기술이 보급된 덕분이었다. 이들에 의해 개척된 촌락은 대개 3~4대 정도의 역사를 갖는 씨족이 최고이며 조부대에 이주해온 씨족이 대부분이다. 즉 고산지에서의 산지 개척의 역사가 100년 정도에 불과하다. (요약 및 결론에서 발췌)

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Discussion on the Necessity of the Study on the Principle of 'How to Mark an Era in Almanac Method of Tiāntǐlì(天體曆)' Formed until Han dynasty (한대(漢代) 이전에 형성된 천체력(天體曆) 기년(紀年) 원리 고찰의 필요성에 대한 소론(小論))

  • Seo, Jeong-Hwa
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.72
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    • pp.365-400
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    • 2018

  • The signs of $G{\bar{a}}nzh{\bar{i}}$(干支: the sexagesimal calendar system) almanac, which marked each year, month, day and time with 60 ordinal number marks made by combining 10 $Ti{\bar{a}}ng{\bar{a}}ns$(天干: the decimal notation to mark date) and 12 $D{\grave{i}}zh{\bar{i}}s$(地支 : the duodecimal notation to mark date), were used not only as the sign of the factors affecting the occurrence of a disease and treatment in the area of traditional oriental medicine, but also as the indicator of prejudging fortunes in different areas of future prediction techniques.(for instance, astrology, the theory of divination based on topography, four pillars of destiny and etc.) While theories of many future predictive technologies with this $G{\bar{a}}nzh{\bar{i}}$(干支) almanac signs as the standard had been established in many ways by Han dynasty, it is difficult to find almanac discussion later on the fundamental theory of 'how it works like that'. As for the method to mark the era of $Ti{\bar{a}}nt{\check{i}}l{\grave{i}}$(天體曆: a calendar made with the sidereal period of Jupiter and the Sun), which determines the name of a year depending on where $Su{\grave{i}}x{\bar{i}}ng$(歲星: Jupiter) is among the '12 positions of zodiac', there are three main ways of $$Su{\grave{i}}x{\bar{i}}ng-J{\grave{i}}ni{\acute{a}}nf{\check{a}}$$(歲星紀年法: the way to mark an era by the location of Jupiter on the celestial sphere), $$T{\grave{a}}isu{\grave{i}}-J{\grave{i}}ni{\acute{a}}nf{\check{a}}$$ (太歲紀年法: the way to mark an era by the location facing the location of Jupiter on the celestial sphere) and $$G{\bar{a}}nzh{\bar{i}}-J{\grave{i}}ni{\acute{a}}nf{\check{a}}$$(干支紀年法: the way to mark an era with Ganzhi marks). Regarding $$G{\bar{a}}nzh{\bar{i}}-J{\grave{i}}ni{\acute{a}}nf{\check{a}}$$(干支紀年法), which is actually the same way to mark an era as $$T{\grave{a}}isu{\grave{i}}-J{\grave{i}}ni{\acute{a}}nf{\check{a}}$$(太歲紀年法) with the only difference in the name, there are more than three ways, and one of them has continued to be used in China, Korea and so on since Han dynasty. The name of year of $G{\bar{a}}nzh{\bar{i}}$(干支) this year, 2018, has become $W{\grave{u}}-X{\bar{u}}$(戊戌) just by 'accident'. Therefore, in this discussion, the need to realize this situation was emphasized in different areas of traditional techniques of future prediction in which distinct theories have been established with the $G{\bar{a}}nzh{\bar{i}}$(干支) mark of year, month, day and time. Because of the 1 sidereal period of Jupiter, which is a little bit shorter than 12 years, once about one thousand years, 'the location of Jupiter on the zodiac' and 'the name of a year of 12 $D{\grave{i}}zh{\bar{i}}s$(地支) marks' accord with each other just for about 85 years, and it has been verified that recent dozens of years are the very period. In addition, appropriate methods of observing the the twenty-eight lunar mansions were elucidated. As $G{\bar{a}}nzh{\bar{i}}$(干支) almanac is related to the theoretical foundation of traditional medical practice as well as various techniques of future prediction, in-depth study on the fundamental theory of ancient $Ti{\bar{a}}nt{\check{i}}l{\grave{i}}$(天體曆) cannot be neglected for the succession and development of traditional oriental study and culture, too.

  • https://doi.org/10.16880/SEC.2018.72.12.365 인용

해외화제-에너지원개발이 가장긴요

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.12 no.11 s.126
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1979

  • 미시사주간지 뉴스위크는 79년 11월19일호에서 80년대의 과학기술을 특집으로 다루고 있다. 다음은 그 간추린 내용이다. <편집자주>

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