• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간이검사

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지상토론 -돼지오제스키병 간이진단키트 보급, 나는 이렇게 생각한다

  • Korea Swine Association
    • The Korea Swine Journal
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    • v.11 no.9 s.121
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1989
  • 농림수산부는 지난 8월 3일 돼지오제스키병 방역실시 요령을 개정, 수의사가 돼지오제스키병의 검사를 할 수 있게 하고 관리수싀사의 경우에는 관리하는 양돈장에 입식하는 돼지에 한해 검사토록 했다. 이번에 개정된 돼지오제스키병 방역실시 요령은 검사기관으로 시.도가축위생시험소장,가축위생연구소장,동물병원을 개업한 수의사 또는 신규 입식하는 돼지는 음성으로 확인된 돼지에 한해 입식해야 하며, 양성축 발견시에는 가축전염벼예방법 제4조의 규정에 의거 선고토록 하고 신고를 받은 도지사는 이에 대한 역학조사를 실시토록 했다. 따라서 본지는 돼지오제스키병 박멸을 위해 학계.연구기관.업계.농장관계자 등을 대상으로 간이진단키트확대 보급방안에 대한 의견을 듣고, 이에 따른 찬반론을 지상 소개한다.

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Comparisons of Cognitive Functions between Urban and Rural Dwelling Older Adults: A Preliminary Study (도시와 농촌거주 노인의 인지기능 비교: 예비연구)

  • Kim, Jung Wan;Kang, Yeonwook;Yoon, Ji Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2017
  • Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and naming tests have been used clinically as screening and diagnostic tools for mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Researches in other countries have reported that residential areas would affect one's cognitive abilities. In Korean, however, there was no systematic studies on geographical influences to cognitive ability among a sample of urban/rural residents. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of urban/rural locality of residence on cognitive tests in normal elderly Korean. Residents aged 65 years and older (N=108) were administered the K-MMSE, confrontation/generative naming tests, and medical/socio-demographic interview. When comparing the total number of correct responses between urban residents and rural residents, the performances of rural group were significantly worse than those of the urban group in K-MMSE. Based on the results, our finding suggests that a factor of residential locality should be considered to examine the function and explain the cognitive decline in rural community-dwelling elders.

Validity of Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Living Liver Donors (생체 간이식 공여자에서 비알코올성 지방간 질환의 진단에 있어서 초음파검사의 타당도 연구)

  • Kim, Yon-Min;Han, Dong-Kyoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2011
  • The study aimed to compare the validity between the abdominal ultrasonographic(US) grading system of fatty liver and histologic grading system of fatty liver in living liver donor candidates. As the fatty liver is defined as pathologic total fat >10%, US validity was sensitivity 64.6%, specificity 68%, positive predictive value 76.8%, negative predictive value 54%. As the strict data handling on US grading normal, mild fatty liver are negative, moderate fatty liver is positive, US validity was sensitivity 26.8%, specificity 100%, positive predictive value 100%, negative predictive value 45.5%. ROC curve analysis according to different cut off value of liver-to-kidney brightness ratio was Area under ROC curve=0.859(95% CI=0.795~0.922, state variable= total fat 10%). There were statistically significant difference( p<0.001). Ultrasonography for the fatty diagnosis showed a high validity to predict the result of histology grade of fatty liver.

Psychological Analysis of BMS Patients through the SCL-90-R (간이정신진단검사를 이용한 구강작열감 환자의 심리학적 분석)

  • Jang, Yong-Seok;Tae, Il-Ho;Ko, Myung-Yun;Ahn, Yong-Woo
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2008
  • Personality characteristics of BMS patients were alalyzed psychologically by using the SCL-90-R. 59 BMS patient were subjected at Orofacial pain clinic, Department Of Oral Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital during the period from 2006 to 2007. The control group were subjected at dental clinic during the same period. 1. BMS patients group, Dental new patient group, Adult citizen groups were within normal range. 2. The T-scores of HOS, PHOB,PAR, PSY in BMS patient groups was significantly low. 3. The mean T-scores of male in BMS patients group shows the lowest HOS scale, the mean T-scores of female in BMS patient group shows the lowest PHOB scale. 4. The mean T-scores of female in BMS patients group show higher SOM, O-C, DEP, ANX, PSY scales. 5. As compared with the mean T-scores of acute and chronic group in BMS patients, there was no significant difference of the scales.

Structural and Functional Changes of The Brain in The Patient with Schizophrenia, Paranoid type : Correlation among Brain MRI Findings, Neurocognitive Function and Psychiatric Symptoms (편집형 정신분열병 환자에서 뇌의 구조적 변화와 기능적 변화 : 뇌자기공명영상소견, 신경인지기능 및 정신증상간의 상관관계)

  • Kang, Cheol-Min;Lee, Young-Ho;Jung, Young-Jo;Lee, Jung-Heum;Kim, Su-Ji;Park, Hyun-Jin
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.54-70
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    • 1998
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of structural and functional changes of the brain in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Methods : The authors measured the regions of interest on the magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in 20 patients with paranoid schizophrenia(15 men and 5 women) and 23 control subjects(15 men and 8 women). We also assessed the neurocognitive functions with the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, the Benton Neuropsychological Assessment, and the Weschler IQ test-Korean version, soft neurologic signs, and psychiatric symptoms in the patient group. Results : In the patient group, all ventricles and basal ganglia including caudate nucleus and globus pallidus were significantly enlarged. Although there were no significant differences between the two groups in the values of right frontal lobe and left temporal lobe, there was a tendency of decrease in the values of right frontal lobe and left temporal lobe. There were significant positive correlations between the values of ventricles and the frequency of previous hospitalization. However, there were no significant correlations between other values of regions of interest and clinical data. The value of the right frontal lobe was significantly correlated with the score of soft neurologic signs, which is suggestive of the neurodevelopmental abnormalities. There were significant correlations between the value of frontal lobe and the scores of the various subscales of Benton Neuropsychiatric Inventory. In contrast, the value of left amygdala and putamen showed significant correlation with the score of verbal IQ on the Weschler IQ test. Structural changes of the temporal lobe areas were related with the positive and general symptom scores on PANSS, while those of the basal ganglia were related with the negative symptom scores. Conclusions : These results suggest that the structural changes of the brain in the patients with schizophrenia show the dual process, which is suggestive that the enlarged ventricle show the neurodegenerative process, while enlarged basal ganglia, and shrinked right frontal and left temporal lobe show the neurodevelopmental abnormalities. Among these changes, structural changes of the frontal lobe related with various neuropsychological deficits, while those of left temporal lobe related with language abnormality. Relative to the relation between structural changes and psychiatric symptoms, structural changes of the temporal lobe areas were related with the positive and general symptoms, while those of the basal ganglia were related with the negative symptoms.

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A Study on the Clinical Characteristics of Burning Mouth Syndrome (구강내 작열감 증후군의 임상적 특징에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Woo Chung;Ki-Yong Hyun;Sung-Woo Lee
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.7-23
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    • 1994
  • 구강내 작열감 증후군은 객관적 징후없이 구강점막에 작열감을 나타내는 만성동통장애이다. 다양한 원인요소들이 제시되어 있지만, 이러한 요소들의 관련성에 대해서는 아직 분명하지 않은 실정이다. 그러므로, 이러한 구강내 기능이상의 근본적이고 효과적인 치료를 위해서는 다양한 임상적 관찰과 원인요소의 분석등이 계속 연구 조사되어져야 할 것이다. 저자는 구강내 작열감 증후군의 증상을 호소하는 112명의 환자의 임상적 특징에 대해 조사하고자, 환자군과 대조군에 대해 구강내 작열감 증후군에 관한 설문조사 및 구강검사와 혈액학적 검사를 시행하였으며, 점도계를 사용하여 구강내 작열감 증후군 환자의 자극이 전타액의 점도를 측정하였다. 또한, 환자의 심리적 요인을 파악하고자 간이정신진단검사를 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 구강내 작열감 증후군은 주로 페경기 전후의 여성에서 많이 나타났으며, 호발부위는 혀, 치주 및 치조점막, 구개, 협점막의 순이었다. 2. 구강내 작열감 증후군 환자에게서 대조군 비해 구강건조감, 미각 및 수면장애, 빈혈, 소화기 장애, 두통과 기타 다른 신체불편감의 호소 등이 더 많이 나타났다. 3. 혈액학적 검사결과, 구강내 작열감 증후군 환자중의 26%와 12%에서 각각 혈중 엽산농도와 철분농도의 저하를 나타냇다. 4. 자극시 분비된 전타액의 점도는 40대와 50대이상의 연령군에서 구강내 작열감 증후군 환자가 정상인에 비해 높았다.(p<0.01). 5. 구강내 작열감 증후군 환자군의 간이정신진단검사의 각 증상차원 및 전체지표의 T점수의 평균치는 정상범위내에 있었으며, 신체화(SOD)와 우울 (DEP)차원의 평균치가 가장 높았다.

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A Development of an Intelligent Ultrasonic Testing System for Nondestructive Testing of Weldments (용접부 비파괴검사를 위한 지능형 초음파 탐상시스템 개발)

  • Song, Sung-Jin;Cho, Hyun;Kim, Chang-Hwan;Jung, Hee-Jun;Lee, Jung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2003
  • 지능형 초음파 탐상 시스템은 재래식 초음파 탐상시험에서 주된 논란의 대상이 되는 검사의 객관성과 신뢰성, 그리고 일반화된 검사자료의 데이터베이스화 문제를 해결할 수 있는 해법으로 제시 되었다. 또한 이 시스템은 검사의 자동화(혹은 간이자동화)를 통해 검사자에 의해 수작업으로 작성되던 피검체 및 결함관련 정보를 자동으로 계산하고 데이터베이스화함으로써, 열악한 검사환경에서도 최선의 능률을 제공할 수 있는 기반을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 지능형 시스템의 개발을 위해 필요한 요소기술과 개발된 시스템의 전반에 관하여 논한다.

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