• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간섭 함수

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Integer Programming Models for the Design of Two-Dimensional Holographic Storage Modulation Code (2차원 홀로그래픽 변조부호 설계를 위한 정수계획법 모형)

  • Park, Taehyung;Lee, Jaejin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.6
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a modulation code design problem where best selection of two-dimensional codewords are determined to reduce two-dimensional (2D) intersymbol interference (ISI) and interpage interference (IPI). Codeword selection problem is formulated as a quadratic integer programming model that minimizes intra- and inter-symbol differences subject to uniform symbol usage and minimal Hamming distance violations. Second integer programming model detects the occurrence of isolated pixel pattern in the selected codewords. The proposed models are applied to 4-level and 2-level 6/8 codes.

A Simple Method for Chromatic Dispersion Measurement Using Sagnac Interferometer with Mach-Zehnder Modulator (Mach-Zehnder 변조기를 갖는 Sagnac 간섭기를 이용한 간단한 색분산 측정법)

  • Jeon, Geum-Su;Kim, Hui-Ju;Gang, Dong-Seong;Ban, Jae-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose the simple system for measuring the chromatic dispersion of a fiber by using Sagnac interferometer with a Mach-Zehnder modulator and induce the equivalent model and the transfer function of this system. The chromatic dispersion of fibers with length of 2.235km is measured by using this method in wavelength region from 1500nm to 1580nm and we conform that the measured results had a good agreement with the theoretical results given Corning Fiber.

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Analytical Evaluation of Almost Blank Subframes for Heterogeneous Networks (이종 네트워크를 위한 Almost Blank Subframes의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Yeon;Lee, Hyong-Woo;Ryu, Seung-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.4
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2013
  • In heterogeneous networks, the almost blank subframes (ABS) for inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC), which can be protected from the CCI due to unutilized subframes (i.e., ABS) is proposed. However, the analytical model for ABS-based systems has not been fully studied yet. In this paper, we derive a new analytical model to evaluate the performance of ABS-based systems. In an analytic model, we assume that each carrier in multicarrier systems, such as in OFDMA, is subject to large-scale fading, which is independent of other carriers. As a performance measure, we present the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for the effective SINR. We show the accuracy of the analytical model via simulation results.

Prestack migration using seismic interferometry (탄성파 간섭파를 이용한 중합전 구조보정)

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Jang, Seong-Hyung;Yoon, Wang-Jung;Suh, Sang-Yong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2008
  • Prestack depth migration is used to image for complex geological structure such as faults, folds, and subsalt. In this case, it is widely used the surface reflection data as a input data. However, the surface reflection data have intrinsic problems to image the subsalt and the salt flank due to the complex wavefields and multiples which come from overburden. For overcoming the structural defect of the surface reflection data in the imaging, I used the virtual sources in terms of seismic interferometry to image the subsurface and suppress the multiples using the velocity model of the lower part of the virtual sources. The results of the prestack depth migration using virtual source gathers and velocity model below receivers are similar geological interfaces to the results from shot gathers of the conventional ocean bottom seismic survey. And especially artificial interfaces by multiples were suppressed without applying any other data processing to eliminate multiples. This study results by numerical modeling can make a valuable imaging tool when it is applied to satisfied field data for specific condition.

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The Performance Analysis of Multi-Level Quadrature Partial Response Signaling System (다치 직교 Partial Response Signaling 시스템의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이광열;고봉진;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.285-301
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    • 1988
  • The symbol error rate equations of multi-level quadrature PRS(QPRS) system have been derived in the individual and composite environment of Gaussian/impulsive noise, cochannel CW interference, carrier offset, phase jitter and fading. And using the derived error rate equations, the probability of error has been evaluated and shown in graphs as functions of carrier to noise power ratio, carrier to interference power ratio, phase error, impulsive index, the ration of Gaussian noise to impulsive noise power component, signal to noise power ration in phase locked loop(PLL), and fading figures. The rseults show that the error rate performances are generally more more degraded by impulsive noise than by Gaussian noise. But on the contrary the erors occurred more frequently by Gaussian noise than impulsive noise in a fading environment.

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An Efficient Crosstalk Cancellation Algorithm Using Pole-zero Dewarping (Pole-zero Dewarping을 이용한 효율적인 Crosstalk 제거 알고리듬)

  • Lee Junho;Park Young-cheol;Youn Dae-hee;Jeong Jae-woong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2005
  • Crosstalk canceller in stereo channel audio reproduction system has the purpose to deliver desired signals exactly at the listener's ear. Generally. it has a Poor performance in low frequency bands. Frequency-warped Otters are used to provide improved performance in crosstalk canceller for these problems. However. such filters are more complex to implement than conventional filters. This paper presents an efficient method for low-order IIR approximation of frequency warped crosstalk cancellation filters using Pole-zero dewarping. The method preserves the advantages of frequency warping, but has a computational complexity that is similar to the conventional method. This Paper also presents a series of experiments that validate the method of crosstalk canceller.

Multiuser Detection of QS-CDMA Systems Based on the Expected ML Function (평균 최대 비슷함 함수를 바탕으로 한 유사동기 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 시스템의 여러쓰는이 검파)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soon;Lee, Ju-Mi;Song, Iick-Ho;Kim, Sun-Yong;Yun, Hyoung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.9
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1999
  • Recently, multiuser detection has been investigated as an interesting topic because of its capability of eliminating multiuser interference and resistance to the near-far problem. In this paper, we consider a quasi maximum likelihood detector in the reverse link system which used antenna arrays in quasi-synchronous channels. It is also shown that the proposed system can suppress the interuser interference without using the side information of the other users. It is also shown that the performance of the proposed system is superior to that of the conventional matched filter system.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE GOHEUNG INTERFEROMETER FOR EDUCATION AND RESEARCH, AND OBSERVATION OF SUN AT 12 GHz

  • Han, Junghwan;Lee, Bangwon;Jung, Sang-Eun;Ha, Ji-Sung;Jang, Bi-Ho;Han, Inwoo;Hong, S.S.;Park, Young-Sun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2014
  • 국립 고흥 청소년 우주 체험 센터는 연구와 학생들의 교육을 위해 12GHz 전파 간섭계를 개발했다. 저비용으로 제작하기 위하여 상용 제품들을 주로 사용하였고, 해변 가에 위치한 센터 특성상 강한 바다 바람과 부식에 견디도록 제작하였다. 고흥 간섭계는 직경 1.8m의 off-axis parabola 안테나 3대로 이루어져 있으며, 각 안테나 사이의 기선길이는 4, 19, 20m로, 해상도가 최대 약 4'인 영상을 얻을 수 있다. 수신기는 중심 주파수가 12.177GHz, 대역폭이 10MHz이며 메탄올 천이선과 연속파를 관측할 수 있는 시스템이다. 시스템온도는 100-200K로 추정된다. 각 수신기에서 나오는 신호는 digitizer로 읽어 들이며, 병렬 처리 프로그램으로 software correlation을 수행한다. 태양, 달, Crab Nebula, 그리고 Cassiopeia A 등을 관측하여 프린지를 검출하는데 성공하였다. 가시함수를 구하기 위한 프린지 fitting model의 파라미터들은 기선벡터의 측량과 점전파원 관측을 통하여 정밀하게 측정하였다. 태양에 대한 영상관측결과를 논의하고자 한다.

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Interference Cancellation System in Repeater Using Signed-Signed LMF Algorithm (Signed-Signed LMF 알고리즘을 이용한 간섭제거 중계기)

  • Han, Yong-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a majority of 4G mobile telecommunication manufacturers prefer repeaters with good adaptability. In this paper, we propose a new LMF(: Least Means Fourth) algorithm for LTE(: Long Term Evolution) RF(: Radio Frequency) Repeater. The proposed algorithm is a modification of the LMF, which appropriately adjusts the step size and improves performance according to the Sign function. The steady state MSE(: Mean Square Error) performance of the proposed LMF algorithm with step size of 0.009 is low level at about -25dB, and the proposed LMF algorithm requires 500 less iterations than the conventional algorithms at MSE of -25dB.

A Simulation Study on the Transfer Characteristics of the Talbot Pattern Through Scintillation Screens in the Grating Interferometer (격자 간섭계에서 탈봇 패턴의 섬광체 스크린 투과 시 전달 특성에 대한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kim, Daeseung;Kim, Youngju;Lee, Seho;Lee, Seung Wook
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • Grating interferometry based imaging technology is a kind of radiation imaging system, which can acquire not only absorption image but also phase difference and dark field image using the Talbot pattern. However, because of the technological difficulties and high cost of fabricating the gratings that make up the system, much efforts are being made to look for ways to replace them. The is a preliminary study to see how the Talbot pattern transfer through various kinds of scintillators and if the optical grating can be a way to replace the conventional absorption gratings. The geometry of the interferometer, the scintillator model, and the scintillator thickness are the main inputs for our simulation. We have used the concept of modulation for quantitative analysis of the contrast ratio of the Talbot pattern. This research is expected to provide very useful information on the design of optical gratings, which is an alternative way to analyze the Talbot pattern, which we have filed a patent on.