• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가치 사슬

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Analysis of Changes in the Global Value Chain of the Electronics Industry and Participation Structure of Major Countries (전자산업 글로벌 가치사슬의 변화와 주요국의 참여 구조 분석)

  • Gu, Ji-Yeong
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2022
  • Under the global economic system, production activities has formed an international division of labor, which has greatly affected industries in individual countries by global issues such as the U.S-China trade war and neo-protectionism. In particular the risk and change of disconnection of semiconductor value chain caused by COVID-19 are evaluated as offering the crisis and opportunity at the same time to all countries participating in the global electronics industry value chain. Therefore, this study was conducted with the OECD Trade in Value Added(TiVA) based on the time when a detailed analysis of the global chain of the electronic industry is needed. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the global value chain of the electronics industry is gradually expanding and strengthening, and that various countries are emerging as major actors in the global value chain. It was found that the U.S. and Japan are in charge of relatively high value-added activities, while Korea, Taiwan and China are in charge of low value-added activities, although they are large scale.

A Coexistence Model in a Dynamic Platform with ICT-based Multi-Value Chains: focusing on Healthcare Service (ICT 기반 다중 가치사슬의 동적 플랫폼에서의 공존 모형: 의료서비스를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyun Jung;Chang, Yong Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-93
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    • 2017
  • The development of ICT has leaded the diversification and changes of supplies and demands in markets. It also caused the creations of a variety of values which are differentiated from those in the existing market. Therefore, a new-type market is created, which can include multi-value chains which are from ICT-based created markets as well as the existing markets. We defined the platform as the new-type market. In the platform, the multi-value chains can be coexisted with multi-values. In true market, when a new-type value chain entered into an existing market, it is general that it can be conflicted with the existing value chain in the market. The conflicted problem among multi-value chains in a market is caused by the sharing of limited market resources like suppliers, consumers, services or products among the value chains. In other words, if there are multi-value chains in the platform, then it is possible to have conflictions, overlapping, creations or losses of values among the value chains. To solve the problem, we introduce coexistence factors to reduce the conflictions to reach market equilibrium in the platform. In the other hand, it is possible to lead the creations of differentiated values from the existing market and to augment the total market values in the platform. In the early era of ICT development, ICT was introduced for improvement of efficiency and effectiveness of the value chains in the existing market. However, according to the changed role of ICT from the supporter to the promotor of the market, ICT became to lead the variations of the value chains and creations of various values in the markets. For instance, Uber Taxi created a new value chain with ICT-based new-type service or products with new resources like new suppliers and consumers. When Uber and Traditional Taxi services are playing at the same time in Taxi service platform, it is possible to create values or make conflictions among values between the new and old value chains. In this research, like Uber and traditional taxi services, if there are conflictions among the multi-value chains, then it is necessary to minimize the conflictions in the platform for the coexistence of multi-value chains which can create the value-added values in the platform. So, it is important to predict and discuss the possible conflicted problems between new and old value chains. The confliction should be solved to reach market equilibrium with multi-value chains in the platform. That is, we discuss the possibility of the coexistence of multi-value chains in the platform which are comprised of a variety of suppliers and customers. To do this, especially we are focusing on the healthcare markets. Nowadays healthcare markets are popularized in global market as well as domestic. Therefore, there are a lot of and a variety of healthcare services like Traditional-, Tele-, or Intelligent- healthcare services and so on. It shows that there are multi-suppliers, -consumers and -services as components of each different value chain in the same platform. The platform can be shared by different values that are created or overlapped by confliction and loss of values in the value chains. In this research, as was said, we focused on the healthcare services to show if a platform can be shared by different value chains like traditional-, tele-healthcare and intelligent-healthcare services and products. Additionally, we try to show if it is possible to increase the value of each value chain as well as the total value of the platform. As the result, it is possible to increase of each value of each value chain as well as the total value in the platform. Finally, we propose a coexistence model to overcome such problems and showed the possibility of coexistence between the value chains through experimentation.

The Value chain and the Networks of Apparel Industry in Guro-Gasan, Seoul (서울 구로.가산동 의류패션산업의 가치사슬과 네트워크)

  • Lee, Sang Wook;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.465-481
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    • 2014
  • This study is about an apparel industry in Guro-Gasan where is growing up to the one of the apparel industry cluster beyond an agglomeration in Seoul. The purpose of this study is twofold: (1) to define industrial functions and roles of Guro-Gasan in a value chain of the apparel industry; and (2) to understand whether an industrial cluster is built on the local networks. This study reviewed formation and transitions of its local industries and industrial size, characteristics, spatial distribution and spatial properties using GIS analysis and field surveys. Through in-depth interviews, it analyzed the production system and spatial dispersion of the value chain to understand its functions and roles.

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The Study on the Efficient Performance of Business Value for Supply Chain Management System (공급사슬관리시스템에 대한 비즈니스가치의 효율적 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 오늘날의 경쟁적인 경영환경은 기업들이 공급사슬을 어떻게 관리할 지에 더욱더 관심을 기울이고 있다. 고객들은 제품을 구매하는 데 있어 보다 큰 가치, 보다 빠른 주문여행, 그리고 보다 적극적인 서비스를 강조하고 있다. 공급사슬 관리 응용시스템의 실행과 성과측정을 알아보고 수요주도의 공급사슬 방식을 통하여 공급사슬관리시스템의 비즈니스 운영과 그 가치를 도출하고자 하였다.

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Application of Value Chain for Structure Analysis in Cloud Service Industry (클라우드 서비스 산업의 구조분석을 위한 가치사슬 모형 적용)

  • Seo, Gwang-Gyu;Kim, Byeong-Mu;Choe, Da-Yeong;Kim, Won-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2011
  • 새로운 IT 환경에서의 변화를 이해하고 경쟁력 있는 클라우드 생태계를 구축하며, 지속가능한 성장을 위한 경쟁정책을 수립하기 위해서는 먼저 우리나라 IT시장의 구조와 그 변화를 정확히 이해하는 것이 필요하다. IT시장의 구조를 이해하기 위한 과거의 선행연구들은 통신시장을 배경으로 수직적 가치사슬 구조를 중심으로 설명한 것이 대부분이었으나, 최근 들어 이슈로 부각하고 있는 클라우드 생태계에 관한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 IT시장에서의 클라우드 서비스의 등장에 따른 가치사슬의 변화를 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 기존의 연구 문헌들을 통하여 기업 또는 산업의 공급 구조, 그리고 시장의 생태계를 설명하기 위해 사용하는 기본 틀인 가치사슬의 개념을 정의하고, 이를 통하여 우리나라 IT시장의 가치사슬에 대해, 특히 클라우드 서비스 도입이후의 우리나라 IT시장의 변화를 반영하여 그 구조의 변화를 설명하며, 이를 바탕으로 우리나라 IT시장을 진단하고 시장의 성장을 견인하는 요인들을 파악하도록 한다. 본 연구를 통해 가치사슬 관점에서 IT시장을 이해함으로써, 클라우드 서비스 산업의 경쟁력을 높이고, 향후 클라우드 기반으로 IT생태계를 구축하기 위한 이론적 근거로 활용되길 기대한다.

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게임산업의 가치사슬체계와 산업으로서의 역할 분석에 관한 연구

  • Choi, Sang-In;Jeong, Sang-Yeop;Sin, Min-Su
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.695-700
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 게임산업이 과연 산업으로서 가치가 있는 산업이고, 생산성을 가진 하나의 산업으로 볼 수 있는지를 알아보기 위해서 가치 사슬 관점에서 게임 산업을 분석하였다. 기존의 연구는 게임산업을 플랫폼 별로 나누어 그에 따른 일반적인 분석과 동향, 전망이 주를 이루고 있으며, 게임산업 전반을 살펴볼 수 있는 공통적 가치사슬에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 그리고 게임산업 분석에 관한 명확한 프레임 워크가 연구되지 않고 있으며 세부 구성요소들의 관계, 가치의 생성과정에 관한 연구 또한 이뤄지지 않고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 게임산업을 분석하기 위한 산업 전반의 공통적 프레임워크를 제시하고, 가치사슬 관점에서 세부적으로 게임산업을 분석한다. 그리고 게임산업의 내부구조와 상호 연결관계를 분석한다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 국가 경제에 있어 게임산업의 역할을 분석하여, 게임산업이 생산성을 가지는 하나의 산업으로서 가치가 있는 산업인지를 알아보려고 한다.

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A Study on Spatial Distributions of Value Chain in Korean Cosmetic Industry (우리나라 화장품산업 가치사슬의 공간적 분포)

  • Gu, Ji-Yeong;Ahn, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.550-565
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    • 2016
  • The size of Korean and global cosmetic industry market are consistently growing and the domestic cosmetic industry's rate of total production increase is higher than GDP in Korea. In addition, the Korean Wave has strengthened not only this phenomenon but also the increase of exports. For these reasons, the purpose of this paper is to analyze Korean cosmetic industry regarded as a new growth engine. For this study, Porter's Value Chain theory, Mudambi's Smile of Value Creation, Cosmetic GMP by ISO, and the production process on cosmetic industry are used as tools. As a result, Korean cosmetic industry comprises five nodes value chains: R&D, Raw Material Manufacture, Container Manufacture, Cosmetic Manufacture, and Marketing. And then, based on this result, the spatial analysis is conducted to identify spatial distribution characteristics of each node.

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Supply Chain Integration Strategy based on Customer Value (고객가치에 따른 공급사슬통합 전략)

  • Kim, Jin-Wan;Ok, Seok-Jae
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.45-68
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    • 2013
  • The goal of supply chain integration is to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of supply chain in order to deliver customer value. So, the fit of between supply chain integration strategy and customer value strategy is very important. Therefore, this study explores the different types of relationship between supply chain integration and customer value, as well as in the firm performances. Cluster analysis is used to develop the typology of supply chain integration, and five typology (High Internal Oriented Integration, Medium Oriented Internal Integration, High Supply Chain Integration, High Customer Oriented Integration, Medium Oriented External Integration) are identified. Analysis of variance is used to test the relationship between supply chain integration typology and customer value, and firm performances. The results show that there are statistically significant differences in customer value and firm performances.

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The Roles of Knowledge Sources in and out of the Value Chain on Radical and Incremental Innovation : Moderating Effects of Knowledge Sources on the R&D Investment-Innovation Relationship (가치사슬 내부 및 외부의 지식원천이 급진적 혁신 및 점진적 혁신에 미치는 영향 : 지식원천들의 연구개발투자-혁신성과 관계에 대한 조절효과)

  • Kim, KonShik
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.454-490
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    • 2018
  • This paper examined the nonlinear relationships between external knowledge sources and the innovation performance of SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises). Using 3,218 firm-year panel data in South Korea, this study found that increasing the number of external knowledge channels out of the value chain increases radical innovation. Meanwhile, increasing the number of external knowledge channels within the value chain increases the incremental innovation. Further, the external sources of knowledge both out of and in the value chain had inverted U-shaped relationships on radical and incremental innovation respectively. This finding implies that a mechanism of diminishing returns works in the relationship between the external sources of knowledge and innovation. The study also identified the synergistic effects between the external sources of knowledge out of the value chain and within the value chain, and confirmed that the synergistic effects strengthen the linear mechanism between the external sources of knowledge and innovation. In addition, this study found that the sources of knowledge both out of and within the value chain positively moderate the relationships between R&D investment and radical innovation of SMEs.