• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가중치 마스크

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Mixed Noise Removal using Histogram and Pixel Information of Local Mask (히스토그램 및 국부 마스크의 화소 정보를 이용한 복합잡음 제거)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.647-653
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the data image processing has been applied to a variety of fields including broadcasting, communication, computer graphics, medicine, and so on. Generally, the image data may develop the noise during their transmission. Therefore, the studies have been actively conducted to remove the noise on the image. There are diverse types of noise on the image including salt and pepper noise, AWGN, and mixed noise. Hence, the filter algorithm for the image recovery was proposed that salt and pepper noise was processed by histogram and spatial weighted values after defining the noise to lessen the impact of mixed noise added in the image, and AWGN was processed by the pixel information of local mask establishing the weighted values in this study. Regarding the processed results by applying Lena images which were corrupted by salt and pepper noise(P=50%) and AWGN(${\sigma}=10$), suggested algorithm showed the improvement by 7.06[dB], 10.90[dB], 5.97[dB] respectively compared with the existing CWMF, A-TMF, AWMF.

Speech Segmentation using Weighted Cross-correlation in CASA System (계산적 청각 장면 분석 시스템에서 가중치 상호상관계수를 이용한 음성 분리)

  • Kim, JungHo;Kang, ChulHo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2014
  • The feature extraction mechanism of the CASA(Computational Auditory Scene Analysis) system uses time continuity and frequency channel similarity to compose a correlogram of auditory elements. In segmentation, we compose a binary mask by using cross-correlation function, mask 1(speech) has the same periodicity and synchronization. However, when there is delay between autocorrelation signals with the same periodicity, it is determined as a speech, which is considered to be a drawback. In this paper, we proposed an algorithm to improve discrimination of channel similarity using Weighted Cross-correlation in segmentation. We conducted experiments to evaluate the speech segregation performance of the CASA system in background noise(siren, machine, white, car, crowd) environments by changing SNR 5dB and 0dB. In this paper, we compared the proposed algorithm to the conventional algorithm. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been improved as following: improvement of 2.75dB at SNR 5dB and 4.84dB at SNR 0dB for background noise environment.

AWGN Removal using Edge Information of Local Mask (국부 마스크의 에지 정보를 이용한 AWGN 제거)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as demand of video processor unit rapidly increases, excellent quality of the video has been required. However, generally, video data occurs the quick flame of video due to various external causes in process of acquisition, treatment, and transmission, and major cause of the quick flame of the video is known as the noise. There are various kinds of noise, which are added to the video, AWGN is a typical one. Thus, this thesis suggested algorithm that treats in three methods by scale of the edge through using edge information of local masks. In case that edge pixel is big, it applied spatial weighting according to equation of straight line about direction of edge pixel. In case that edge pixel is middle, it suggested algorithm with spatial weighting filter and average filter, and for the smooth territory, it suggested algorithm that treats with average filter.

Impulse Noise Removal Filter using Nearest Effective Pixel Search (최근접 유효 화소의 탐색을 사용한 임펄스 잡음 제거 필터)

  • Chung, Young-Su;Jung, Hwae-Sung;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2022
  • As interest in digital video media and intelligent systems increases rapidly, technologies using video information are being combined and used in various fields such as security and artificial intelligence. Impulse noise generated during digital image processing degrades the image quality of the image and reduces the reliability of information, so it is necessary to remove it through a filter. There are SMF, AWMF, and MDBUTMF as well-known antecedent methods, but they all have limitations in achieving seamless filtering in environments with large loss of information on valid pixels due to problems with the algorithm itself. Therefore, this paper designs a median filter algorithm that applies weights reflecting the reliability of the information by searching for the nearest effective pixels present within the mask. For performance evaluation, this algorithm and the preceding algorithm were compared and analyzed using PSNR and enlarged images.

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A Study on the Edge Detection using Variable Vector Depending on the Distribution of Gray-Level (밝기 분포도에 따라 가변 가능한 벡터를 이용한 에지 검출)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2012
  • The use of visual media has been increased by development of contemporary society. To use these information of image, there are various methods of image processing. Edge detection which is one of those is technique to detect dramatically changing part of image brightness. Existing methods detect edge through mask which is composited by constant values. Because existing methods do not consider factor as location, direction of pixel in image, performance of edge detecting in insufficient. Therefore, an algorithm which is using variable vector for the variation of brightness in mask of $3{\times}3$ pixels is proposed.

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Stereo Sound Demixing Method in Time-Frequency Domain (시간-주파수 영역에서의 스테레오 사운드 분리기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Eun;Kim, Young-Moon;Lim, Chan;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new demixing method that separates each source from a stereo sound mixture. Under the W-Disjoint Orthogonal assumption in DUET(Degenerate Unmixing Estimation Technique) algorithm. The proposed method is mainly processed in time-frequency domain by using windowed-fourier transform. In this paper there are two main contributions: a weighted mask by panning index distances and a binary mask by comparing each channel value. The former has tender demixing characteristic, and the latter has stronger demixing characteristic. In experimental results, we will show that both masks produce more robust demixing than the existing demixing methods do.

A Study on the Edge Detection using Adaptive Mask (적응 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.338-340
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    • 2012
  • In images, the edge is an important element to analyze characteristics of the image and has been used selectively at several applications. Even now, many researches to detect and take advantage of theses edges are underway and in initially to detect edges, methods using the relation of adjacent pixels are proposed. Characteristic of these methods is that the processing speed of the algorithms is fast, but the specific weighted values are applied to all the pixels regardless of the images equally. In recent years, the research of the edge detection algorithm to adapt according to the image has been actively underway, in order to complement the drawbacks of the existing methods. Therefore, in order to detect the edge excellent characteristics In this paper, we proposed algorithm using adaptive mask.

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A Study on Modified Adaptive Median Filter in Impulse Noise Environment (임펄스 잡음환경에서 변형된 적응 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Long, Xu;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.883-885
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    • 2013
  • Image restoration refers to removing different kinds of noise added to image, and to reducing effect of noise upon image. For image restoration, some methods such as mean filter, median filter and weighted filter were proposed, but the existing methods have poor denoising and edge-reserved performance. Therefore, in this paper modified median filter algorithm was proposed that enlarges mask size according to median value of mask in order to remove noise efficiently. And, it was compared by simulation to the existing methods, and MSE(mean squared error) was used on a criterion of evaluation.

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A Study on Edge Detection Algorithm using Grey Level Converting Function (그레이 레벨 변환 함수를 이용한 에지 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Hwang, Yeong-Yeun;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.921-923
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    • 2015
  • Edge in the image includes the size, direction and location of objects. The existing detection methods for detecting this edge is a method using Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts and Laplacian, etc. These existing methods use a fixed weighted mask in order to detect the edge and have somewhat insufficient edge detection characteristics. Therefore in this paper, an algorithm that detects the edge by applying the grey level converting function according to the pixel distribution of local mask was proposed.

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Algorithm for the Robust Estimation in Logistic Regression (로지스틱회귀모형의 로버스트 추정을 위한 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Bu-Yong;Kahng, Myung-Wook;Choi, Mi-Ae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2007
  • The maximum likelihood estimation is not robust against outliers in the logistic regression. Thus we propose an algorithm for the robust estimation, which identifies the bad leverage points and vertical outliers by the V-mask type criterion, and then strives to dampen the effect of outliers. Our main finding is that, by an appropriate selection of weights and factors, we could obtain the logistic estimates with high breakdown point. The proposed algorithm is evaluated by means of the correct classification rate on the basis of real-life and artificial data sets. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm is superior to the maximum likelihood estimation in terms of the classification.