• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가압(pressurization)

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Performance Evaluation of a Micro Monopropellant thruster (초소형 단일 추진제 추력기 성능평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Sub;An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2008
  • The performance evaluation of a micro monopropellant thruster is described in this paper. The platinum which has stable physical and chemical properties is used as a catalyst. The ceramic form, named Isolite is chosen as a catalyst bed. Hydrogen peroxide whose concentration is up to 90wt% is supplied into thruster by direct pressurization with nitrogen gas. The $c^*$ efficient is calculated to evaluate the performance of a thruster. The pressure rise time, pressure decent time and reaction delay are synthetically considered.

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Analysis of Propellant Feeding Sub-Systems for Liquid Rocket (SINDA/FLUINT를 활용한 발사체 추진기관 공급계 해석)

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Jeong, Yong-Gahp;Han, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Mog
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2006
  • The analysis of propellant feeding sub-system is performed using a commercial code SINDA/FLUINT, the comprehensive finite-difference, one-dimensional, lumped parameter tool. With the code, cryogenic helium supply system, liquid oxygen supply system, helium injection cooling system are evaluated. The code gave satisfactory estimation scheme for propulsion system characterized by cryogenic temperature and high pressure, two phase flow. This paper focuses on presenting calculation scheme of propulsion sub-system using one-dimensional code like SINDA/FLUINT.

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SINDA/FLUINT를 활용한 KSLV-I 추진기관 공급계 해석

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Kim, Byung-Hun;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Kil, Kyung-Sub;Chung, Yong-Gab;Na, Han-Bee;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2004
  • The SINDA/FLUINT program is used as analysis tool. Thermal model and fluid model are applied for reliable results. By this analysis, the global requirements from System requirement review(SRR) is verified, and the detail requirement of each component is investigated. The results of this analysis is used to set up criterion for selecting proper components.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of the Hybrid Rocket with Blowdown Oxidizer Feeding System (블로우다운 산화제 공급방식을 적용한 하이브리드 추진 시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2007
  • The blowdown oxidizer feeding system is effective in the respect of higher reliability by the small number of parts and the absence of additional pressurization tanks, but it also has the unfavorable disadvantage such as thrust variation during the operation. Thus, in order to understand the these performance characteristics inherent in the Hybrid Rocket Motor (HRM) with blowdown oxidizer feeding system, this study proposed the integrated mathematical model to describe physical phenomena in the following parts: the oxidizer tank, combustion chamber, fuel grain, nozzle and injector.

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A Study on the Utilization for Living Products and Properties of Betula platyphylla Laminated Wood Manufactured by Pressing and Heating (가압.가열처리한 자작나무 적층재의 물성과 생활용품 활용방안 연구)

  • Shin, Rang-Ho;Kwon, Jin-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study was to increase the utilizability of domestic thinning and small diameter wood as applying in pattern design which can be used in interior decoration, wood craft and wood furniture, and in developing the designs of furniture and household items. We investigated the physical and mechanical characteristics of Betula platyphylla Wood by pressurization and heat treatment. Color change is clear, and the wood density is increased with increasing pressing rate. The compressive strength, modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity in bending strength are decreased as heating time is increased after pressing. However, shrinkage is improved after pressing and heating.

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Atmospheric and Pressurized Operation of a 25 kW MCFC Stack (25 kW급 용융 탄산염 연료 전지 스택의 상압 및 가압 운전)

  • Koh, Joob-Ho;Seo, Hai-Kung;Lim, Hee-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2000
  • As a part of the ongoing effort towards commercial application of high-temperature fuel cell power generation systems, we have recently built a pilot-scale molten carbonate fuel cell power plant and tested it. The stack test system is composed of diverse peripheral units such as reformer, pre-heater, water purifier, electrical loader, gas supplier, and recycling systems. The stack itself was made of 40cells of $6000cm^2$ area each. The stack showed an output higher than 25kW power and a reliable performance at atmospheric operation. A pressurized performance was also tested, and it turned out the cell performance increased though a few cells have shown a symptom of gas crossover. The pressurized operation characteristics could be analyzed with numerical computation results of a stack model.

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Stress Analysis of Pressurization Type Propellant Tank in the Satellite (인공위성용 능동가압형 추진제 탱크의 응력 해석)

  • 한근조;심재준;최진철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 1997
  • 인공위성용 추진제 탱크를 개발하기 위해 여러 설계인자를 설정하여 각 인자가 탱크벽면에 미치는 응력분포 영향을 구하고, 또한 최적의 인자 값을 구하기 위해 각 인자의 변화에 따라서 구조해석을 수행하였다. 탱크 지지부 위치와 탱크 벽면 두께 변화에 따른 탱크 벽면에 미치는 응력분포 영향을 고찰하기 위해 1/4 모델을 설정하였고, 연료배출구의 위치변화(경사각돈)에 따른 응력분포는 1/2 모델을 설정하여 해석을 하였다. 탱크에 작용하는 하중은 연료압력에 의해 발생하는 정하중(350 psi)을 가하며 또한, 발사 시 발사체로부터 전달되는 최대동하중(llg)을 고려하였다. 그리고, 탱크가 인공위성에 장착될 때에 발생하는 다양한 장착조건에 대해서 구조해석을 수행하였고, 추진제 배출구 각도가 $0^{\circ}$ 에서 $25^{\circ}C$까지 변화할 때 탱크 벽면에 미치는 응력분포 영향을 구했다. 그래서 각 조건에서 구한 상당응력분포와 인자의 최적 값은 추진제 탱크를 설계하기 위한 기초적인 자료로 활용하고자 한다.

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Pre-service Acoustic Emission Testing for Metal Pressure Vessel (금속압력용기의 사용 전 음향방출시험)

  • Lee, Jong-O;Yoon, Woon-Ha;Lee, Tae-Hee;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2003
  • The field application of acoustic emission(AE) testing for brand-new metal pressure vessel were performed. We will introduce the test procedure for acoustic emission test such as instrument check distance between sensors, sensor location, whole system calibration, pressurization sequence, noise reduction and evaluation. The data of acoustic emission test contain many noise signal, these noise can be reduced by time filtering which based on the description of observation during AE test.

Effect of pressurization on dissolution of a supercooled aqueous solution with a stationary state (가압조건이 정지상태 과냉각 수용액의 해소에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Byung-Seon;Peck, Jong-Hyun;Hong, Hi-Ki;Kang, Chae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2006
  • Supercooled type ice slurry system is hard to keep a proper supercooling degree when solution becomes supercooling state. This is the reason of the ice blockage in pipe or cooling part due to an unstable cooling state. In this study, a cooling experiment was performed to pressurized solution in a stationary state. The behaviors during the supercooled aqueous solution were investigated at fixed flow rate of brine and aqueous solution of ethylene glycol 7 mass%. Also the effect to the freezing point of supercooled aqueous solution was investigated to the different pressure 101, 202, 303, and 404 kPa. At results, the pressure of the aqueous solution in the cylinder increased the supercooling degree increased and dissolution of supercooled point decreased.

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Effect of Intermittent Pressure-Assisted Forward Osmosis (I-PAFO) Operation on Colloidal Membrane Fouling and Physical Cleaning Efficiency (가압형 정삼투의 간헐적 운전이 콜로이드 파울링 및 물리세정 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jinwoo;Kook, Seungho;Kim, Sung-Jo;Kim, In S.
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2016
  • Pressure assisted forward osmosis (PAFO) is recently introduced because of its improved process efficiency to overcome drawbacks of forward osmosis (FO) such as low water flux and reverse solute diffusion. However, it is known that membrane fouling becomes deteriorated by additional hydraulic pressure applied in PAFO compared to FO. This study was performed to investigate possibility of intermittent pressure-assisted forward osmosis (I-PAFO) operation for fouling mitigation using colloidal silica particles as model foulants. FO, PAFO were operated as well to compare with. Two different solution pH conditions (pH 3, 10) were applied to see the effect of electrostatic interactions between the membrane and silica particles on fouling tendency. In the results, higher water flux was observed during pressurization and pressure relaxation periods in I-PAFO than water flux of PAFO, and FO on both pH conditions. Water flux decreased less in I-PAFO than PAFO after fouling. It resulted in higher water flux recovery in I-PAFO than PAFO after physical cleaning.