• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• s.284
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• pp.3-8
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• 2012

최근 국제에너지시장은 몇 가지 새로운 변화요인이 가시화되면서 기존 관념과 사고방식을 초월하는 변화가 예상된다. 그 변화요인들은: ${\cdot}$ 석유, 가스 등 "화석연료시대의 100년 연장" 가능성 ${\cdot}$ 이에 따른 석유종말론(End of Oil)의 종식 ${\cdot}$ 액체연료시대에서 가스연료시대로의 이행 가능성 확대 ${\cdot}$ 청정가스연료 사용 확대에 따른 지구환경문제 해결과정에서 화석연료 기여가능성 확대 이러한 모든 요인들이 작용한 결과로 세계에너지 지정학적 중심이 중동에서 미주(美洲)대륙'으로 이동하는 현상의 가속화 등으로 요약된다. 이 같은 여건변화는 최근 국제에너지기구(IEA/OECD)와 미국 에너지정보국(EIA)등 신뢰성 있는 국제기구들의 최신 자료공개에 의해 공인되고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.366-367
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• 2003

암모니아 가스는 무색의 기체이지만 자극성이 크면서 부식성이 있고 수용액이 알칼리성인 대표적인 악취물질이다. 보통의 경우는 굴뚝 등에서 배출가스의 형태로 대량 방출되기도 하지만 자연상태에서도 여러 가지 생물학적 또는 화학적 반응 등을 통하여 생성되므로, 일상적인 생활 공간에서도 쉽게 검출될 수 있는 물질이다. 대기 중 암모니아의 농도는 기체상 시료를 직접 분석하는 가스 크로마토그래피와 시료를 액체상으로 변환시킨 후 암모늄 양이온의 농도를 분광광도법이나 중화적정법으로 측정한다. (중략)

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.6 no.9
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• pp.919-924
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• 1996

사염화우라늄을 제조하기 위한 가장 효율적인 반응계는 이산화우라늄, 염소가스와 탄소분말이다. 여러 가지 실험변수 가운데 이산화우라늄의 염소화반응에 사용된 염소가스 주입량과 탄소의 양이 사염화우라늄 제조에 미치는 영향에 관하여 연구하였다. 각각의 실험변수들에 대한 전화율과 휘발률 계산을 통해 효율적인 반응을 위한 적정 염소가스 주입량과 탄소의 양을 구하였고, 이산화우라늄의 증가함에 따라 직접접촉에 의한 기체-고체반응에서는 전화율과 휘발률은 증가했으나 이후 과량을 첨가함에 따라 감소하였고, 용융염내의 기체-액체반응에서는 전화율의 미미한 증가와 휘발률의 감소를 확인하였가. 염소주입량이 증가함에 따라 전화율과 휘발률이 증가했으며, 과량의 염소가수 주입시 고이온가 염화물의 생성량이 증가하였다.

• Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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• s.35
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• pp.74-83
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• 2013

${\circ}$ 평형수 샘플링 및 분석지침의 시범기간 동안 지침의 표준화를 위해 개별기술에 대한 검증이 진행될 것이므로, 지침에 포함된 기술 및 국내 개발기술들의 검증을 위한 국내 연구 필요 ${\circ}$ 평형수장치의 운전 제한사항 검증 및 정보제공 등이 추가 요구되어 개정된 잠정기준에 따라 추가의 검증시험의 신속한 진행 필요 ${\circ}$ 선박 생물부착의 통제 및 관리를 위한 지침서 유효성 평가를 위한 성과측정의 정보 수집용 설문이 GISIS를 통해 이루어질 예정이므로, 정부 및 관련 산업단체에서 해당 설문에 참여하도록 협조 필요 ${\circ}$ 향후 가스 및 저인화점 연료를 사용하는 선박의 안전기준(IGF Code)이 아국 조선소에서 설계된 가스연료를 사용하는 선박에 적합하게 개발되도록 업계의 적극적인 참여 및 지원 필요

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.42 no.5
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• pp.526-530
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• 1998

Analysis of trace impurities in the gases has been very important with the development of semi-conductor related industry. Particularly, the contamination of the gas handling systems in a semi-conductor plant by the air has been a trouble to the manufacturers. Thus, the analysis of the air components in the system has been a task to the analysts. In this study, we report the analysis data with a expanded uncertainty for the trace impurities of nitrogen and argon in the bulk helium and hydrogen. All data show a good correspondence, exhibiting reliable statistical error ranges.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.207-210
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• 2005

The results of combustion performance test of fuel-rich gas generator with dual swirl injectors are described. By changing simulating duct and recess number(RN) of the injectors, we inspected whether the combustion instability took place. When the injectors of RN = 0.5 were used, combustion instabilities could be reduced using the simulating duct. However, the effect of the simulating duct on the gas generator with the injectors of RN = 1.5 was not significant.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.145-148
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• 2009

Combustion tests of a fuel-rich gas generator had been conducted using the assembly of a powerpack. A gas generator is prone to longitudinal modes of combustion instabilities in a powerpack due to the increase of a characteristic length. It has been observed that the orifice inserted at the exit of the gas generator suppresses a longitudinal combustion instability. The intensities of pressure fluctuations in the manifolds and the chamber increase quadratically with a chamber pressure. Pressure fluctuations in the fuel manifold reveal two-fold strength greater than those in the oxygen manifold and the chamber. Frequency analysis indicates nonlinear characteristics inherent in the pressure fluctuations in the fuel manifold.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.441-449
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• 2019

Recently, interest in the seismic safety of structures is rising in South Korea due to the occurrences of earthquakes of 5.0 or greater magnitudes such as Gyeongju earthquake (September 2016) and Pohang earthquake (November 2017). In particular, the importance of living facilities that cause human injuries and property losses is more emphasized. Representative living facilities include gas and oil storage facilities and water tanks. In this study, the seismic performance of liquid storage tanks is improved by applying the lead rubber bearing, which is a seismic isolation method. The lead rubber bearing was designed considering the foundation of liquid storage tanks, and the general properties of the lead rubber bearing were verified through compression and shear tests using fabricated specimens. Furthermore, the behaviors of liquid storage tanks according to seismic and non-seismic isolations were analyzed through durability test, shaking table test and finite element analysis using ANSYS.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.33 no.9
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• pp.688-698
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• 2009

Using the multi-dimensional, multi-phase, nonisothermal Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) model presented in Part I, the effects of land/channel flow-field on temperature and liquid saturation distributions inside PEFCs are investigated in Part II. The focus is placed on exploring the coupled water transport and heat transfer phenomena within the nonisothermal and two-phase zone existing in the diffusion media (DM) of PEFCs. Numerical simulations are performed varying the land and channel widths and simulation results reveal that the water profile and temperature rise inside PEFCs are considerably altered by changing the land and channel widths, which indicates that oxygen supply and heat removal from the channel to the land regions and liquid water removal from the land toward the gas channels are key factors in determining the water and temperature distributions inside PEFCs. In addition, the adverse liquid saturation gradient along the thru-plane direction is predicted near the land regions by the numerical model, which is due to the vapor-phase diffusion driven by the temperature gradient in the nonisothermal two-phase DM where water evaporates at the hotter catalyst layer, diffuses as a vapor form and then condenses on the cooler land region. Therefore, the vapor phase diffusion exacerbates DM flooding near the land region, while it alleviates DM flooding near the gas channel.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.06a
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• pp.451-454
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• 2009

Production and application of biodiesel are expected to grow steadily in the coming years and thus output of its by-product, crude glycerin, will accordingly increase as well. In the present study, gasification of biodiesel by-product as a renewable energy was performed in an entrained flow gasifier to investigate the gasification performance with the operating conditions. Crude glycerin shows a high heating value of 6,000 kcal/kg and low ash and sulphur content. Gasification was conducted in a temperature range of $950\;{\sim}\;1500\;^{\circ}C$. The variation of syngas composition with excess air ratio of 0.17 ~ 0.7 for air or oxygen as a gasification agent was investigated. From the results, syngas heating value, carbon conversion and cold gas efficiency of more than $2500\;kcal/Nm^3$, 95% and 65% were achieved, respectively. The temperature dependency of syngas composition, carbon conversion, and cold gas efficiency shows a similar tendency to excess air ratio at the temperature corresponding to the excess air ratio. The $H_2/CO$ ratio of the product gas was varied from 1.25 to 0.7 with the excess air ratio and this gas composition was favorable for DME synthesis. The optimum excess air ratio for gasification of biodiesel by-product was evaluated to be an approximately 0.35 to 0.4. The present results indicate that crude glycerin can be utilized as a feedstock for gasification to make syngas.