• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.23 no.8 s.86
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• pp.53-66
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• 2005

This paper analyzes the effects of acceleration lane lengths on the traffic characteristics of merging areas. Two merging areas, Suwon IC and Singal JC, which have remarkably different acceleration lane length were selected as field study sites. Traffic data were collected through dividing each merging area into several subsections. Not only conventional flow, speed and density data but also a newly introduced MOE, density variation were used to analyzed the characteristics of merging area. Singal JC which has longer acceleration lane than Suwon IC showed more severe congestion, and the cause of the results was figured out.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.23 no.5 s.83
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• pp.169-176
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• 2005

This paper introduces the dynamic control of acceleration lanes at freeway-ramp junctions. The feasibility of operation with flexible length of acceleration lane was tested with most possible traffic conditions. The operational qualify was also evaluated using average speed and total thru-put at both ramp section and freeway section. A CORSIM microscopic simulation model was used to evaluate the operation quality with a variety or volume conditions and three acceleration lanes, each representing different length categories. In addition, tollgate O-D data including travel times were obtained for two sections on the Gyeong-bu Freeway where an effective merging distance has been largely reduced. Its effect was analyzed and compared to the simulation results. Finally, the effects of acceleration lane are discussed and operational improvement at junctions is presented as research findings.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.409-415
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• 2022

The length of the acceleration lane in the area of entrance terminals is calculated based on 13 PS/ton horsepower of a cargo truck in Korea, so it is generally overestimated compared with the capacity of most vehicles traveling on an entrance ramp. Most drivers have, therefore, an indiscreet tendency to enter the main lane in all sections of an acceleration lane, which affects the traffic flow of the main lane. Because of this tendency, measures are required to minimize the impact on traffic flow of the main lane. The operating speed, rate of entrance, and traffic volume for each vehicle were investigated at the entrance terminals of the interchanges (ICs) of Yangji IC, Suseok IC, Yongin IC, and Osan IC, and the level of improvement in traffic flow was analyzed via VISSIM simulation. From the VISSIM simulation analysis, 74.0 % of the total vehicles traveled over the specified speed from the nose point where drivers would be able to recognize the traffic condition of the main carriageway, or the point at which there is a simplification of the curve section. In addition, 88.6 % of the vehicles entered the main carriageway up to 0.8 points compared with the entire length of the acceleration lane. It was subsequently found that an improvement of average speed in the main carriageway and at the entrance ramp can be achieved from 60.1 km/h to 68.5 km/h by intentionally limiting the entrance point onto the main carriageway up to 0.265 points of the entrance ramp.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.62-73
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• 2020

Access management is aimed at preserving the road's high intercity mobility. In urbanized areas, immoderate acceleration lane-length requirements restrict the accessibility of land. Therefore, there are many opinions to revise the minimum acceleration lane-length requirement. For this purpose, it is important to diagnose the effects of slow vehicles on the mainline. This study analyzed a single merging vehicle's total delay occurrence depending on the mainline traffic flow rate and merging speed. A linear relationship was observed between the mainline traffic flow rate and total delay. As a merging speed increases gradually from 40km/h to 100km/h in 20km/h intervals, the total delay decreases by 5.0, 1.6, and 5.1 times, respectively. This shows that the ideal condition with the total delay is less than 0.5 vehicle·sec when there is no speed difference between the mainline and merging vehicle. On the other hand, given the one-second response time of drivers, the total delay occurrence was slightly low when the speed difference between the mainline and merging vehicle was less than 20km/h.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.41-42
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• 1998

본고에서는 상용차 가속 주행소음 시험과 시험오차의 감소 방안과 주민의 정온성을 위한 실질적인 대책안을 제안 하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.153-161
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• 2008

신뢰성 평가 시험은 종종 성능 평가에 장기간의 시간이 요구되며, 전체 생산비용까지 증가시키는 문제점을 안고 있다 스트레스를 이용한 가속수명시험은 제품의 신뢰성 고장과 밀접한 관련이 있는 고장 메커니즘의 촉진을 통해 고장에 이르는 기간을 단축함으로써 신뢰성 평가의 효율성을 도모할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 스트레스 가속 시험에 빈도가속(Usage-Rate Acceleration) 또는 판정가속(Tightening Critical-Values) 등을 결합하여 한층 높은 가속효과를 도모하는 방법을 제안하고, 국내에서 생산되고 있는 2차 전지 제품에 대한 실제 시험 사례분석을 통해 결합된 가속방법의 효과를 실증적으로 보여주고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.08a
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• pp.111.1-111.1
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• 2013

전자가속기는 대표적인 방사선 발생장치 중의 하나로서, 오랜 세월 동안 연구개발 되어왔으며 의료 및 산업현장에서 활용되어 왔고 그 이용분야도 매우 폭넓다. 전자가속기는 최근 들어 기술이 확산되고 성능이 고도화되면서 그 활용과 함께 전자가속기 개발 및 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 이러한 연구개발에 있어 전자가속기의 가속관 제작은 가장 기본이 되는 중요한 부분 중에 하나이다. 가속관제작에 있어서 RF parameter들인 resonance frequency, bandwidth, 10 GHz 범위의 higher order modes와 quality factor는 가속관에서 중요한 특성이다. 본 연구에서는 9, 6 MeV 에너지를 가지는 2856 MHz의 고주파 전자가속기의 가속관 설계, 제작 및 튜닝에 있어서 network analyzer를 이용하여 RF parameter를 측정하여 가속관의 특성을 분석한다.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.55-61
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• 2008

This paper shows quantitative reliability evaluations of a Bluetooth module through extending previous qualitative methods limited to structure reliability tests and solder joint reliability tests for Bluetooth modules. Accelerated Life Testing (ALT) of the modules using temperature difference in temperature cycling as an accelerated stress was conducted for quantitative reliability evaluation under field environment conditions. Lifetime distribution parameters were estimated using the failure times obtained through the ALT, and then Coffin-Manson model was implemented. Results of the ALT showed that the failure mode of the modules was open and the failure mechanisms are both crack and delamination. The ALT reproduced the failure mode and mechanisms of failed Bluetooth modules collected from the field. Further, a quantitative reliability evaluation method with respect to various temperature differences in temperature cycling was proposed in this paper. $B_{10}$ lifetime of the module for the temperature difference $70^{\circ}C$ using the proposed method would be estimated as about 4 years.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.123-125
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• 2007

포항가속기연구소가 추진 중인 제4세대 방사광가속기에는 100 PPM급의 클라이스트론 펄스전압 안정도가 요구된다. 이러한 안정도는 PFN(pulse forming network)에 충전되는 전압을 얼마나 정밀하게 제어하는가에 따라서 결정된다. PFN의 최종운전 전압은 deQing circuit에 triggering되는 시점에 따라서 결정된다. DeQing trigger system은 PFN의 충전전압과 기준전압을 비교하여 충전전압이 기준전압보다 커지는 시점에서 charging choke(충전 쵸크)의 2차에 구성된 deQing 회로의 SCR를 트리거 시켜서 충전 쵸크 1차와 2차의 권선비율이 25:1인 충전 쵸크의 2차를 단락시켜 1차에 흐르는 전류를 2차로 빼주어서 PFN 커패시터에 더 이상 충전되지 않게 하는 구조로 되어있다. DeQing circuit에 triggering되는 시점을 정밀하게 제어하기 위하여 PFN 충전전압을 미분하여 그 출력전압에 비례하여 트리거 출력을 지연시키는 기능과 analog 신호를 digital 신호로 변환하는 기능을 사용하였다. 이 논문에서는 deQing 시스템에 관련된 회로 및 시험결과에 대하여 설명하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10a
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• pp.189-192
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• 2006

본 논문은 그래픽 가속기를 포함한 모바일 시스템에서 멀티미디어 응용을 위한 통합전력관리 기법을 제안한다. 가속기가 포함된 시스템이 멀티미디어 프로세스를 실행할 때 QoS를 유지하면서 에너지 절약을 하기 위해서는 가속기의 특징을 고려한 DVS 알고리즘이 필요하다. 그러나 기존 DVS 알고리즘은 CPU 위주로 연구된 알고리즘이여서 가속기가 포함된 시스템에 적용하는 것은 문제가 있기 때문에 CPU와 가속기의 특징을 고려한 통합전력관리 DVS 방법이 필요하다. 제안된 DVS 스케줄링은 리눅스 운영체제 상에 구현하였으며 Intel 2700G 그래픽 가속기가 포함된 Xscale 장치에서 실험을 하였다. 따라서 제안된 DVS 기법이 범용적인 프로세스의 QoS를 보장하면서 에너지 소비를 CPU위주로 연구된 알고리즘보다 평균 12.5% 줄일 수 있음을 밝혔다.