• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가소제

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Synthesis and Thermal Characteristics of Nano-Aluminum/Fluorinated Polyurethane Binders (나노 알루미늄/불소 함유 폴리우레탄 결합제의 합성 및 열적 특성 연구)

  • Lan, Qianqian;Kim, Jin Seuk;Kwon, Younghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2016
  • Energetic plasticizers containing explosophore groups such as $-NO_2$, $-ONO_2$, and $-N_3$ group are susceptible to impact, shock, heat, etc, finally deteriorating the insensitivity of PBXs. In this study, in an attempt to investigate the feasibility of replacing sensitive explosophore groups to fundamentally inactive but potentially (latent) energetic fluorine group which was known to have an exothermic thermite reaction with aluminum, nano-aluminum/fluorinated polyurethane binders were prepared by simultaneous polyurethane and catalyst-free azide-alkyne click reaction in the presence of nano-aluminum. Thermal characteristics of nano-aluminum/fluorinated polyurethane binders were monitored by using DSC with high pressure crucible pan.

Characteristics of Lithium Metal Secondary Battery Using PAN Gel-electrolyte Mixed with TiO2 Ceramic Filler (TiO2 Ceramic Filler가 혼합된 젤상의 PAN 고분자 전해질을 이용한 리튬금속 이차전지의 특성)

  • Lim, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Sun;Cho, Byung-Won;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 2002
  • Gel-type polyacrylonitrile(PAN) polymer electrolytes have been prepared using ethylene carbonate(EC), propylene carbonate(PC) and dimethyl carbonate(DMC) plasticizer, $LiPF_6$ salt and $TiO_2$ ceramic filler. Electrochemical properties, such as electrochemical stability, ionic conductivity and compatibility with lithium metal and mechanical properly of polymer electrolytes were investigated. Charge/discharge performance of lithium secondary battery using these polymer electrolytes were investigated. The maximum load that the polymer electrolyte resists increased about two times as a result of adding $TiO_2$ in the polymer electrolyte containing EC and PC. Polymer electrolyte containing EC, PC and $TiO_2$ also showed ionic conductivity of $2\times10^{-3} S/cm$ at room temperature and electrochemical stability window up to 와 4.5V. Polymer electrolyte containing EC, PC, and $TiO_2$ showed the most stable interfacial resistance of $130\Omega$ during 20 days in the impedance spectra of the cells which were constructed by lithium metals as electrodes. Lithium metal secondary battery which employed $LiCoO_2$ cathode, lithium metal anode and $TiO_2$-dispersed polymer electrolyte showed $90\%$ of charge/discharge efficiency at the 1C rate of discharge.

Synthesis and Characterization of N-Butyl-N-(2-nitratoethyl) nitramine (에너지화 가소제인 BuNENA의 합성 및 특성분석)

  • 민병선;박영철;임유진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2003
  • NENA(nitratoethyl nitramine) compounds, especially BuNENA(N-butyl-N-(2-nitratoethyl)-nitramine), are of high interest to both rocket propulsion and military high explosives because of low sensitivity to many forms of stimuli, although they are less energetic than conventional nitrate ester plasticizers. One of advantages in using NENAs is that they provide higher impulse at any given flame temperature than conventional propellants do. BuNENA has better thermochemical characteristics(low melting point and low glass transition temperature), therefore has less tendency to crystallize out of matrices. BuNENA was successfully synthesized in a high yield by reaction of n-butyl aminoethanol and 98% nitric acid followed by dehydrogenation of salt mixture by $Ac_2$/$ZnCl_2$.

Fabrication of FET-Type $Ca^{2+}$ Sensor by Photolithographic Method and Its Characteristics (Photolithography에 의한 FET형 $Ca^{2+}$ 센서의 제작 및 특성)

  • Park, Lee-Soon;Hur, Young-Jun;Sohn, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1996
  • FET type $Ca^{2+}$ sensor(Ca-ISFET) was fabricated by micropool and photolithographic method utilizing photosensitive polymer as membrane materials. When OMR-83 negative photoresist was used as membrane material, it gave good sensitivity by micropool method with dioctyladipate as plasticizer but it could not be used in the photolithographic method. When poly(viny1 butyral), PVB was used as membrane material, it gave relatively high sensitivity ($23{\pm}0.2\;mV/decade$) for $Ca^{2+}$ concentration range of $10^{-4}{\sim}10^{-1}\;mole/{\ell}$ by photolithographic method. PVB also provided good adhesion to the pH-ISFET base device without adhesion promoter pretreatment and any plasticizer.

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Preparation of Nylon6,6/Polyaniline Conducting Composite and Their Electrical Properties with the Content of Plasticizer (가소제 첨가에 따른 Nylon6,6/Polyaniline 전도성 복합체의 제조 및 전기적 성질)

  • Lee, Wan-Jin;Kim, Hyo-Yong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.979-984
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    • 1998
  • The conducting composites were prepared by blending of polyaniline(PANI) as conducting polymer and nylon6,6 as matrix in m-cresol. The PANI was protonated with alkylbenzenesulfonic acid such as camphorsulfonic acid(CSA) or dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid(DBSA). The miscibility of the composites was improved and the electrical conductivity was increased by adding dioctylphthalate(DOP). The electrical conductivity of the composites depending on the amount of protonating agent and PANI complex and the morphology were investigated. When it was protonated with DBSA having long alkyl chain and the content of PANI complex was 25 wt%, the electrical conductivity of the compsosite was increased up to 1.02 S/cm.

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