• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가설비계

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Enhanced Quality and Safety by Expanding Field Application of System Scaffolding (시스템비계의 현장적용 확대 연구로 품질 및 안전제고)

  • Jung, woo-don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2022
  • 건설 현장이나 일반 제조업 현장은 작업자의 고소 위치에서의 작업시, 필요한 특정 장소로의 접근을 위한 임시 구조물을 설치하는데 이를 가설비계라고 한다. 이러한 가설비계는 작업자의 안전 통행과 작업을 위한 받침대 역할, 장비나 공구, 자재를 임시 적치하기 위한 장소로 활용되는데 일반 건축물과 중후장대한 조선소 블록 제작등에 필수적으로 사용된다. 하지만 가설설비라는 특성으로 비계와 관련된 연구가 부진하고 사업적으로 참여하는 사업주 또한 진출을 가볍게 생각하고 있으며 해당 공사에 임하는 작업자의 산업으로의 진입문턱도 낮은 등으로 시공 품질이 떨어질 우려가 매우 높다. 또한 설치후에는 품질검사가 어려워 작업자의 숙련도나 진정성 등에 의한 주관적 작업 결과물이 설치된 시설물을 사용하는 주변 작업자에게는 불안전 요인이 되기도 한다. 이에 작업자의 숙련도나 주관적 판단에 의한 가설 구조물 설치를 회피하여 안전성을 높이기 위한 방안이 연구되어 왔는데 이것이 시스템비계이다. 이러한 시스템비계에 대한 사용성을 확대하기 위해 국토교통부와 고용노동부등의 정부기관에서는 여러 가지 제약과 동시에 장려정책을 제시하고 있으나 공적 발주나 일부 대기업그룹 외의 중소 현장에는 그 확산 속도가 높지않은 편이다.

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An Effect of Analogy Scaffolding for Middle School Students' Explanatory Hypothesis Generation on Water Wave Interference Phenomenon (물결파의 간섭 현상에 대한 중학생들의 설명 가설 생성을 위한 비유추론 비계 전략의 효과)

  • Kim, Wonsook;Kim, Youngmin
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1015-1023
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the process of development of explanatory hypothesis being generated by middle school students and the factors that affect the process in water wave interference phenomena by analogy scaffolding. For this purpose, the processes on how explanatory hypotheses were generated, revised, and then elaborated by analogy scaffolding were investigated and analyzed. The subjects for the study were 60 eighth grades students in one middle school divided into 12 groups according to their cognitive level measured by GALT. The research findings are as follows: First, it was found that there is a regular pattern in development of explanatory hypothesis by students about water wave phenomenon; second, the cognitive level of the student affected apparently on the students' hypothesis development process, however, it was also observed that students with inferior cognitive level could form a scientific explanatory hypothesis in the second stage of the scaffolding; third, the analogy scaffolding actually helped the students in formulating hypothesis. In conclusion, analogical reasoning can be a meaningful and powerful strategy for secondary school students to formulate explanatory hypothesis.

A Study on Structural Performance by Condition Grade of Temporary Equipment (가설기자재 상태등급별 구조성능에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Oh;Mo, Seung-Un;Youn, Ye-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2020
  • The Temporary construction refers to the construction or dismantling of temporary structures installed for the construction of the main structure at the construction site, and the members constituting this temporary facility are called temporary equipment. Temporary equipment used in construction sites is mostly used products that are reused rather than new products, and it is necessary to consider performance degradation due to repeated use. This study is a preliminary study to develop the performance evaluation criteria applied to temporary equipment that is distributed and reused for secondhand. This study is to analyze the performance status of temporary equipment of used goods owned by rental companies by condition grade through performance tests.

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Development of a Bracing System Preventing Falling Down of Movable Scaffoldings in Temporary works (가설공사의 이동식 비계 전도방지 버팀대 개발)

  • Jang, Myung-Houn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2012
  • Movable scaffolding has been used to work in high places. The scaffolding is economical and convenient to move to other places, but it has the risk of falling down. This paper proposes a fixed bracing system to prevent the falling down of a movable scaffolding, and evaluates its usability by making a small-sized model. Further studies of structural stability, safety, and economical efficiency is necessary to use the system practically.

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Enhanced Quality and Safety by Expanding Field Application of System Scaffolding (Based on the Shipbuilding and Plant Industry Sites) (시스템비계의 현장적용 확대 연구로 품질 및 안전제고 (조선 및 플랜트산업 현장을 기준으로))

  • Woo-Don Jung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study proposes a way to improve quality and increase safety by studying a method that allows the system scaffolding, which is partly used for high-altitude work at construction sites, to be applied to various types of structures in shipbuilding and plant industry sites. Method: A fact-finding survey was conducted targeting 8 companies, and a plan was established that reflected the opinions of the field survey and the practitioners and experts by analyzing the literature and the Internet survey. Result: Through analysis of related patents, FGI with companies, etc., we discovered the possibility of application expansion through research and development of materials that can be applied to various types and improvement plans for enhancing the professionalism of construction companies. Conclusion: System scaffolding has a high importance in terms of safety, but related research around the world is sluggish. Therefore, it will be possible to meet the demands for quality and safety by enhancing the software expertise and developing and researching user materials that can be applied to various types.

Ensuring safety of temporary structures through on-site real-time structural analysis Construction Sites (가설구조물 구조검토의 실시간 현장 반영을 통한 안전성 확보)

  • Mo, Seung-Un;Moon, Seong Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2022
  • Based on the survey analysis of safety accidents at construction sites that occur every year, most of them are caused by temporary structures. While analyzing in detail, it is confirmed that the main factors for such accidents are the quality problem of temporary equipment, unstable construction, and arbitrary change. As temporary structure is installed only for the construction of main structure, the reality is that no attention is paid to the construction of temporary structures.

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A Study on Standards for Components for Tied Post System Scaffolding and Shoring (조립형 비계 및 동바리 부재 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Oh;Lee, Sang-Yeol;Youn, Ye-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2021
  • System scaffolding and shoring are temporary structures in which vertical members, horizontal members, bracing members and trusses are assembled and installed. In order to ensure quality and safety, the quality test shall be carried out in accordance with the Guidelines for Quality Management of Construction Works (MOLIT Notice No. 2020-750). The quality test method (national standard) for Components for tied post system scaffolding and shoring is based on the Korean standards (KS F 8021) and the Safety certification standards (MOEL Notice No. 2021-22). However, the two standards differ in some aspects such as performance standards and etc, so cause confusion when applying them on-site. In addition, the standard for truss are applied only to trusses for shoring and cannot be applied to trusses for scaffolding. Therefore, this study aims to unify the two national standards and establish realistic standards.

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