• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.5
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• pp.125-143
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 구조조정, 특히 다운스케일링(downscaling) 이 마케팅성과에 미치는 영향을 구체적으로 설명할 수 있는 연구모형을 도출하는 것을 주요 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구주제는 1999년에 발표된 김경훈 등(1999)의 구조조정과 마케팅성과간의 관계에 관한 연구에서 시도되어진 단편적인 가설검정수준을 한 차원 넘어서서 구조조정관련 변수들이 마케팅성과와 어떻게 유기적으로 상호작용 하는가를 파악하는데 그 의의가 있다 본 연구의 연구모형 및 가설검정을 위하여 LISREL분석이 사용되었다. 실증분석결과에 의하면 인력감소, 사전구조조정 경험, 변화에 대한 저항정도가 구조조정전략 실행강도에 영향을 미치며, 이는 다시 관리적 강도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 관리적 강도는 마케팅성과에 영향을 주는 요인으로 발견되었다. 그리고 연구결과를 이용한 실무적 시사점이 제안되었다.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic disease
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.5-12
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• 2001

아시아 및 한국에서 처음 발견된 3명의 소아 Ethylmalonic encephalopathy (EE) 환자들은 riboflavin을 이용한 치료법에 점진적인 호전을 보인 것으로 나타났다. Ethylmalonic aciduria가 3가지 효소-2-methyl-branched-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase (2MBCAD), iso-valeryl CoA dehydrogenase (IVCAD), 그리고 short-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) - 들의 부분적인 결함으로 생긴다는 가설하에 dehydrogenase (탈수효소)의 보조 효소인 riboflavin이 부분적으로 나마 치료 과정에서 어떤 역할을 수행하는지의 여부를 살펴보았다. 다음의 세 증례에서 riboflavin 혹은 coenzyme Q10을 병행하여 치료한 결과 인지 행동(cognitive behavior)과 만성 점액성 설사(chronic mucoid diarrhea)가 호전된 것으로 관찰되었다. 또한, 치료 후 운동 기능도 일부 호전되었다. EE의 질병 발생 기전이 현재까지 완전히 밝혀지지는 않았지만, 세 명의 EE 환자들의 치료경과를 관찰하여 위의 가설을 뒷받침 할 수 있었다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.1-25
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 우리나라 266개 상장기업을 대상으로 기업다각화의 동기를 밝히고, 대리권문제와 기업다각화가 기업가치에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 기업다각화수준의 결정에 있어 대리권문제의 영향을 분석한 실증결과에 의하면, 첫째, 내부 지분율이 낮을수록 다각화가 많이 이루어지고, 내부지분율이 높을수록 다각화수준이 낮아지는 것으로 나타나, 우리나라 기업의 다각화 동기를 대리권문제 관점에서 찾을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 외부대주주지분율과 다각화수준간에는 유의적인 관계를 발견하지 못하여, 외부대주주들이 경영자를 감시 통제함으로써 대리권문제를 축소시키고, 기업의 다각화를 억제할 것이라는 가설은 기각되는 것으로 나타났다. 다각화가 기업가치에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석결과에서는, 첫째, 다각화가 기업가치의 감소를 유발시켜 다각화수준이 높을수록 기업가치가 낮을 것이라는 가설은 기각되는 것으로 나타났다. 오히려 우리나라 기업에 없어 다각화는 기업가치에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 관련다각화 기업과 비관련다각화 기업의 가치를 비교해본 결과 비관련다각화 기업의 가치가 관련다각화 기업의 가치보다 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.51-56
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• 2001

배경: 이상적인 판막의 개발이 있기 전에는 가능하다면 원래의 판막을 보수하는 것이 좋을 것이라는 생각이 당연하며 실제 임상연구가들은 기술적으로 가능하다면 판막재건술이 판막치환에 비해 대단히 좋은 임상경과를 취한다고 보고하고 있다. 그러나 판막 치환례에서 수술성적과 임상성적이 오히려 좋게 나타나는 경우 이유가 있을 것이고 그 근본원인은 심실의 기능에 따라 좌우되리라는 가설 하에 이를 규명하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 순수승모판막폐쇄부전증으로 수술 받은 40명의 환자를 대상으로 하여 고전적 판막 치환술을 시행한 12례를 1군으로, 후엽을 보전한 18례를 2군으로 그리고 성형수술을 시행한 10례를 3군으로 나누어 수술전의 심에코 소견을 포함하여 입원시에 시행한 전신상태와 수술 후 4주 이내에 시행한 심에코도의 각종 지표를 시행하였다. 결과: 일반적인 환자의 상태변화로는 1군에 비해 2군, 3군에서는 더 나은 결과를 보였으나, 통계적인 차이는 발견할 수 없었다. 뉴욕 심장협회의 분류에 따라서는 수술전보다 많은 호전이 보였으나 세군간의 유의한 차이는 발견할 수 없었다. 심에코도에 따른 심기능을 비교한 바에 의하면 1군에서는 오히려 나빠졌으며 2군, 3군에서는 수술직후에는 술전에 비해 별 차이가 없으며 회복후에는 모든 지표에서 의미있는 호전을 발견할 수 있었으나, 구별분획에 있어 두 군간에는 수술전, 수술후, 회복후의 상호간의 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이는 발견되지 않았다. 결론: 심기능의 차이가 나므로 승모판막폐쇄부전증에 대한 수술로는 가능한한 판막 성형술이 좋고, 판막 성형술이 불가능한 변형이 많은 경우 판엽 일부를 보전이라도 하는 것이 좋다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.43
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• pp.37-65
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• 2015

There has been discussions and investigation on the nexus between religion and citizen's supports for suicide attacks and terrorist groups conducting such acts. In terms of the relationship, there were two potent hypotheses attempting to explain the process and mechanism of the relationship: religious belief hypothesis and coalitional commitment hypothesis. previous studies examined these hypotheses have been carried out across different cultural, religious, and political contexts. Until today, however, there are still lack of concrete evidence, which is generated from empirical studies, supportive evidence for any of these hypotheses. Therefor this study aims to investigate the association between religion and popular support for suicide attacks by using a survey data collected from three middle east countries, Egypt, Morocco, and Pakistan. In analysis, a step-wised regression analysis conducted with a set of variety of variables considered to be related with the association. This study found that variables reflecting religious belief hypothesis, such as prayer to God, religious devotion were unrelated to support for suicide attacks. Yet, prayer time predicted reduced supports for suicide attacks. Further, attendance at religious services, thought to enhance coalitional commitment, predicted support for suicide attacks. Yet, it showed negative association with support for suicide attacks. These findings suggest that regular attendance at religious services and regular prayer have combined effects reducing on the willing to support for suicide martyrdom. However, this study findings affirmatively support for neigher religious belief hypothesis nor coalitional commitment hypothesis. Instead, it suggests the needs for further research examination on the relationship as well as corrections of these hypotheses. Finally, Implications for the research findings for preventing suicide attacks are discussed.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.226-253
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• 2009

The study analyzes the trend of regional economic development disparity in China, sets up research period from 1952 to 2008, and uses the after-modified regional GDP data by the first national economic census in 2004. The results as follow. Firstly, the Coefficient of variation(CV) with after-modified GDP data lower than the pre-modified data. Secondly, generally speaking, after-reform and open period's disparity lower than pre-reform and open period. In particular, the regional development disparity increased slowly after 1990, not rapidly. Third, the new cycle of the inverse-U type is appeared from 2002. Fourth, compared with Herfindhal-Hirschman index(HHI) and Theil Entrophy index(TEI), the lower level regions more affect to reduce the disparity in 1980s, and it also affect to reduce the disparity after 2000. Fifth, the convergence hypothesis test finds that the regional economic development disparity has been converged in 1978-2008. Sixth, the inverse-U type hypothesis not has statistical significance, from 1952 to 2008, but it has statistical significance from 1991 to 2008. This result same as the CV and the convergence test.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.41-54
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to find out how the support system of the government and the local governments for enhancing the success rate of the startup firms affected the performance of the enterprises according to the behavior characteristics of the founders. It is divided entrepreneurial support system into entrepreneurial policy support such as entrepreneurial education, mentoring and consulting, and funding of startup support such as policy fund and R & D fund, distinguished the behavior of founder into behaviors for discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities and behaviors for exploiting entrepreneurial opportunities. In order to analyze whether it affects the corporate management performance, a research model was created based on the previous research and hypotheses were set up, and the hypotheses were verified based on this questionnaire. The results of this study are as follows: First, it is found that the support for entrepreneurial policy has a positive effect on the behavior characteristics of entrepreneur. Second, it is found that the startup support such as policy fund affects the behavioral characteristics for finding the opportunity of the founder, but it does not affect the behavioral characteristics for the opportunity exploit. Third, it was found that the behavior characteristics of entrepreneur founding opportunity and exploition of entrepreneurial opportunity influenced the performance of the company. According to the this study, the following conclusion were obtained, First, it is necessary to apply different policies according to the stage of growth of startup companies. Second, startup companies grow through the stages of development of new technologies and ideas, commercialization, and marketing, at each stage, entrepreneur must overcome the so-called Death Valley, which requires funding.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.115-122
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of technology acceptance model (TAM) on behavioral intention in order to grasp the degree of technology acceptance on autonomous driving among the various factors that consumers perceive as unmanned vehicle system becomes commercialized. In addition to the mediating effect of perceived usefulness proposed by the existing TAM, this study proposed the perceived trust (PT) and hypothesized its mediating effect on behavioral intention to use the self-driving. Path anlaysis is adopted to investigate our hypothesis using the structural equation model. The sample used for the analysis was 149 valid data among 160 responses. The effects of total effect, direct effect, and indirect effect were confirmed by hypothesis test on mediating effect. Non-parametric bootstrapping analysis was also performed to confirm the robustness. All the hypotheses were significant and we found a partial indirect effect, which implies that mediation effect of PT on behavioral intention.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.16 no.9
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• pp.413-419
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• 2018

Nowadays, smart phone became an important part of communication media and integrated into people's life. If callers rely on helmet-mounted display(HMD) augmented reality technique to add two-way user's facial expression, appearance, actions during the calling process, it will let callers have a visualized fantastic sensual experience. And through that method can break the limitations of vision, so research that technical problem can promote the development of visual arts, that is meaningful. This paper will choose and composite several existed technologies to set up two hypothesis, try to realize AR video calling. Through comparison and analysis to find those two hypothesis' problem, and create design solutions to solve problems. And use case study method to present two cases for prove my paper's result that is those two hypothesis can be realize in future. Use those technologies can bring more convenience and enjoyment to people's life. It can be predicted that AR video calling process can be successfully realized and will have unlimited development in future.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.455-465
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of twitter influenctials on users' willingness on express opinions. Based on the spiral of silence and corrective action hypothesis, the contradictory hypotheses were drawn. The online expeiment was conducted to verify which hypothesis is valid. Participant were assigned to the four experimenatal conditons: a famous influential's twit which agrees with the issue; a famous influential's twit which disagrees with the issue; an ordinary influential's twit to agree with the issue; an ordinary influential's twit to disagree with the issue. Results showed that opinion congruency with a twitter influential did not influence participants' willingness to express opinion online and offline, but the interaction effect with the type of influentials was found. Opinion dissonance with an ordinary tiwtterian increased willingness to express opinion. The findings suggest that twitter influentials, particulary an ordinary influentials with differnet opinions, can motivate users to express their own opinion.