• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가부장

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A Study on the Social & Cultural aspect of Media and Gender (미디어와 젠더의 사회문화적 함의)

  • Hahm, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2009
  • 우리 사회에서 표출되고 있는 젠더의 문제는 일상성의 문화로 고착되어지고 있다. 또한 미디어에서도 젠더의 표출은 명백하게 드러나고 있다. 미디어 문화에서 표현하고 있는 젠더의 문제 또한 고정관념으로 한국의 가부장제 중심의 남성 지배구조를 표출하고 있다. 물론 드라마에서 쉽게 볼 수 있는 젠더의 고정 관념이 변화하고 있으나 우리 사회는 여전히 남성 중심의 가부장제의 의식세계가 깊숙이 자리매김하고 있는 상황이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 젠더와 미디어와의 연관성을 중심으로 사회문화적 현상을 고찰하고자 한다.

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New Aspect of Patriarch as a Male Abject and Gender Politics of Class Representation - Focusing on (남성 아브젝트라는 새로운 가부장의 형상과 계급 재현의 젠더 정치 -영화 <기생충>을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Keon-Hyung
    • Journal of Popular Narrative
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.53-94
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    • 2021
  • This article pays attention to the gender representation of an abominable male abject that reveal class polarization in the movie Parasite. I seeks to read a new aspect of emotional politics in which a precariat man becomes a male patriarch while representing himself with an abhorrent position. Parasite shows a reversal of daughter and son responsible for parents, contrary to the existing family narrative. They teaches the parents' generation how to survive neoliberal that their place is created only when they take away others' place. However, after losing this prospect, Ki-woo confesses to his father that he is sorry first. Ki-taek also attempted to identify Dong-ik with the patriarch, but this male solidarity collapsed by class and committed murder in sudden anger. As a result, Gi-taek goes down to the hateful status of a stinking underground life, and Ki-woo receives a message of ethical reflection from his isolated father. The film gives the father and son the noble status of ethical fighter who fought against the structure of class polarization, especially the ending epilogue and narration emphasizing the ethical responsibility and mutual solidarity between father and son. In this process, the voices of female characters are gradually omitted, blurring gender screening for male characters. Parasite reveals the political reenactment strategy of precariat men in the age of neoliberalism, which is ethical subject by claiming to be a class abject himself. And representing the hate with gender-selecting, it is beautifying the responsible ethics of the patriarch.

A Study of the Patriarchal Characteristics at Workplace: Focused on the Perception of Employed Women in Chonbuk-Province (전라북도 직장여성이 인식한 직장 내 가부장적 특성에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • 이승미;이성희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study are to find the general trends of patriarchal characteristics at workplace and to investigate the differences according to related variables. The concept of patriarchal characteristics at workplace is defined in terms of three aspects of work, human relation, and sexual harassment. The data were obtained through 880 employed women living in Chonbuk-Province. The major findings were as follows : 1) As to the aspects of work and human relation, it was found that employed women very highly experienced the inequality such as sexual division of labor, sex-discrimination, sexual segregation, and women degradation. 2) Over the 90% of respondents reported that they had experienced the victimization of sexual harassment at workplace at least once. 3) The work-related variables(the type of occupation, the size of workplace, the length of employed women's continuance service, the ratio of employed women at workplace) in the degree of patriarchal characteristics were more important then demographic variables(age, education, marriage status)

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To develop the managerial women's public administration in Korea within women's leadership capacity (여성리더십에서 고찰해 본 한국여성행정의 발전방향)

  • Kim, Hyuk Young;Kim, Taek
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2018
  • This study organizes how managerial women in the public sector in Korea challenge feminism, policy, leadership, and managerial women's the public administration in Korea by themselves. Although Confucian values are still evident in the Korean organizational culture, this article challenges the notion of public sector organizations being strongly to the capacity of managerial women in the public sector in Korea. A lot of studies contribute to the research literature by clarifying the perceptions of managerial roles and behaviors of managers, and by describing the feminism, policy, women's leadership capacity in the public organizations in Korea where very few studies have been conducted. This study also should provide a foundation for future empirical research of women's leadership capacity to further understanding of managerial women's development in the public sector in Korea

A Study on the Narrative of Female Growth in the Film House of Hummingbird (영화 <벌새>의 여성 성장 서사 연구)

  • Kwon, Eunsun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2022
  • The film House of Hummingbird intersects Korean modern history and personal history through the eyes of a teenage girl, and closely explores how patriarchy and Korean capitalism leave traces and internal impressions on the growing up of the female subject. This film is a meaningful text in terms of showing what changes can occur when the subject is transformed from a boy to a girl in the narrative of growth and when a feminist point of view is entered. House of Hummingbird reveals the weakness of the patriarchal symbolic order through the gaze of a teenage girl in the episodic narrative composition, and also discovers the possibility of close relationships and bonds between women in the gaps. In particular, Yeong-ji, the main character girl Eun-hee's Chinese language school lecturer, is a new female character that has never been seen in Korean teenage films. As a result, in House of Hummingbird, we meet a new female subject who negotiates the pain of growth in a 'good enough' condition.

A case study on the gender equality experience of Chinese married immigrant women in Korea (중국결혼이주여성들의 한국에서 양성평등 경험에 대한 사례연구)

  • Chong, Sangwoo;Huang, Haiying
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.657-666
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to investigate what kind of problems gender equality in Chinese married immigrant women have in marriage. We interviewed five Chinese marriage immigrant women married to Korean men for research. Using the case study method, which is a qualitative research method, five research participants analyzed gender equality awareness and gender equality conflict after migration. As a result, the marital conflicts, which are the difference of recognition of gender equality among married immigrant women, were different according to the family life culture of their home countries, the route of meeting with their husbands, and their understanding of Chinese culture. Nonetheless, most of the research participants showed that they accepted the Korean women's values in the form of conforming to the Korean patriarchal system while taking the inequality by attempting to assimilate positively in Korean society. And some of them resulted in the failure of the family because of the patriarchal values of the Korean husband. Based on the results of this study, we discussed the problems of gender equality in multicultural families in Korea and discussed ways to improve them.

The Mediate Effect of Patriarchal Attitudes between Family Violence Witness and Dating Sexual Violence among College Student (가정폭력 목격이 자녀의 데이트 성폭력에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 성역할태도의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Eun Kyung;Om, Ae Son
    • The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.759-777
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to investigate the mediating role of patriarchal attitudes on the relationship between family violence witness and dating sexual violence among Korean college students. The participants were 383 college student (193 males and 190 females) who had the experience of dating relationship. The psychological tests used in this research included the following: Witness of Family Violence, Patriarchal Attitudes, Dating Sexual Violence Experiences. In order to verify the models, goodness of fit and significant paths were verified through structural equation model(SEM). According to the results, family violence witness, itself, had influence on male students' dating sexual assault, and patriarchal attitudes caused by family violence witness had influence on dating sexual assault. Also, family violence witness had influence on female students' dating sexual violence, and patriarchal attitudes caused by family violence witness had influence on dating sexual violence.

Comparing Interaction Effects between Causal and Control Factors in College Students' Online Contact and Distribution of Sexually Explicit Material (대학생의 온라인상의 불법 성콘텐츠 접촉과 불법 성콘텐츠 유통의 원인요인과 통제요인의 상호작용효과 비교)

  • Lee, Seong-Sik;Lim, Hyeong Yeon;Shin, Ji-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.465-476
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    • 2021
  • This study considers both causal and control factors for explaining both contact and distribution of sexually explicit material and tests their interaction effects for examining buffering effects of control factors in causal process. This study examines the effect of low self-control, differential association with peers and patriarchy family environmental factor as causal factors. It also considers three control factors such as morality. legal punishment, and lack of opportunity and test interaction effect between causal and control factors in both contact and distribution cases. Using data from college students in Seoul, results show that the effects of all causal factors are significant in both contact and distribution of sexually explicit material and the effect of differential association is the most significant. However, their interaction effects between causal and control factors are different across contact and distribution cases. In the contact case, all interaction effects are not significant. It means that causal factors have independent effects and control factors have no buffering effects. However, in the distribution case, the interaction effects between low self-control and morality, between differential association and morality, between patriarchy family and punishment, and between patriarchy family and lack of opportunity are significant. Empirical implications are discussed.