• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가변 가압

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A Study on Externally Pressurized Air Bearings with a Variable Gap Diaphragm (가변간극형상의 다이어프램을 갖는 외부가압 공기베어링에 관한 연구)

  • 함현승;성열학;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04b
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 보다 향상된 정,동특성을 가지는 베어링을 구현하기 위하여 PZT 구동에 의해 가변 간극 형상을 갖도록 베어링 외경부를 강제로 변형시킨 중심 고정형 다이어프램을 생각하고, 우선적으로 이러한 가변 간극 형상의 외부가압기체 드러스트 베어링의 정특성을 해석 및 실험하여 그 개선된 성능을 알아보고자 한다.

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Optimal Control of Nuclear Power Plant under Considering State and Control Vector in Normal Operation (정상운전시 상태 및 제어백터 가변을 고려한 원자력 발전설비의 최적제어)

  • 김동화
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 원자력 발전소 정상 운전시 제어 및 상태벡터 가변을 고려한 최적제어 문제가 연구되었다. 제어기 설계시 제어 및 상태벡터가 변하는 경우를 고려하여 제어기를 구성하고 운전중 상태 및 제어벡터 가변에 따라 변하는 제어기의 최적이득을 정한정 및 양한정 행렬을 이용해 구함으로서 운전중의 부하변화 및 외란에 대해 실질적인 최적제어가 되도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 정상상태의 부하변화에 대해서는 제어목적에 맞게 잘 추종하고 있었고 원자로 입·출구 및 가압기 계통의 외란에 대해서는 정상상태시의 부하변화와 같은 응답특성을 갖으나 적은 외란에 대해서도 부하가 크게 변하는 회과를 갖는 응답특성을 보이고 있어 외란이 시스템 전반에 미치는 영향이 매우 큼을 보이고 있다.

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Study of energy saving applied optimization method of inverter in In-Line pump station (인라인 가압장에서의 최적 인버터 제어방안 구축을 통한 에너지절감 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Seok;Park, Seong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Deuk;Yoo, Taek-Su;Kim, Gyo-Hun;Kim, Tea-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1840-1841
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 최근 에너지 절감 및 생산성 향상, 품질 향상, 원가 절감에 지대한 영향을 미치고 있는 인버터의 제어방안에 대한 연구이다. 보다 효율적인 펌프운전을 위해 댐 원수를 취수하는 인라인 가압장에 정밀성과 제어성능이 우수한 가변속 전력변환장치인 인버터가 적용되어 운영되었다. 하지만 인버터 1대 적용시 고 rpm에는 효율이 급격하게 떨어져 전력요금 상승을 가져오고 또한 펌프기동반 내부 온도 상승 및 권선온도 상승을 가져옴으로써 전반적인 효율 저하를 나타나게 됨에 따라 인버터 조합 운전 방안을 찾고 에너지 절감 방안을 모색하고자 실제 적용사례를 중심으로 연구되었다.

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An Analysis of the Water Supply System with Pressurizing Tank (가압탱크를 이용한 급수시스템의 해석 및 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, T.W.;Kim, T.H.;Choi, D.H.;Kim, S.D.;Kim, J.P.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1994
  • It is the goal of this study to provide the essential data for design and operation of optimum water supply system. Experimental and theoretical analyses have been conducted for various parameters, for example, volume and air percent of pressurizing tank, pump speed and pressure range inside tank, etc. Pressure inside tank with time, flow rate, energy consumption rate and pump operation time have been obtained for design and operating parameters to optimize the components and to establish the operating method of system, and therefore to contribute to the development of technology from a point of view of the improvement of quality, the enhancement of system efficiency and the reduction of construction cost.

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Development of Variable Rolling Pressure Device for Bead-Shape Accuracy and Mechanical Property Enhancement in WAAM (Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing(WAAM)에서 적층 비드(Bead) 형상 정확도 및 기계적 특성 향상을 위한 가변 가압장치 개발)

  • Hwang, Ye-Han;Lee, Choon-Man;Kim, Dong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2022
  • Metal additive manufacturing (AM) has revolutionized several manufacturing industries. AM can generate large-scale metal components and produce complex geometries close to net-shapes. WAAM is an AM technology that has garnered considerable interest among industries owing to its economics and relatively high deposition rates. However, the heat accumulation in the weld bead during deposition triggers distortion and residual stress. To address these problems, various methods of interpass pressure rolling systems have been suggested in recent research. In addition, combining the rolling and WAAM processes can mitigate residual stresses. The constant-pressure rolling of the interlayer also affect the microstructure. The coarse microstructure of the as-deposited sample was altered to finer equiaxed grains via these methods. However, the bead-shape accuracy of the interlayer constant-pressure method does not consider the heat accumulation in each layer. Therefore, this study develops an interpass variable pressure rolling system that considers the heat accumulation of each layer. The interpass variable pressure rolling system comprises deposition, detection, pressure, and transport units. Finally, verification tests are performed on the interpass variable-pressure rolling system (at 500 kg) with the WAAM process, and the obtained results are discussed.

Development of Integrated Boration and Dilution Model for Boron Concentration Behavior Analysis (붕산농도 거동분석을 위한 종합적 붕산주입 및 희석모델 개발)

  • Chi, Sung-Goo;Park, Han-Kwon;Kuh, Jung-Eui
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 1992
  • In this study, an integrated boration and dilution (INBAD) model is proposed to predict the required makeup flowrate for RCS boron concentration change and to analyze the boron concentration behavior at each subsystem within the RCS including CVCS during boration and dilution operation. The INBAD model is constructed by integrating an existing neutronic code and a boration and dilution model. The boration and dilution model has been developed for our specific purpose using the one-cell model and multi-cell model. In addition, in order to assess the boron concentration behavior more realistically, two important features such as variable pressurizer heater output and optional makeup mode (either direct or indirect injection) are implemented in this model. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of this model, the boron concentration behavior analysis at each subsystem were performed for both direct and indirect injection mode using YGN 3 and 4 design data. Also, the effect of pressurizer heater output on the primary loop boron concentration was investigated. The results showed that the boron concentration changes can be predicted accurately at each subsystem during boration and dilution operation.

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