• 전기의세계
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• v.9
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• pp.46-50
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• 1962

전력계통의 운영에 있어서 예컨데 손실전력의 감소라든가 안정한 운전의 검토 또는 전력계통의 계획시에 있어서 경제적인 송전선 및 변전소의 건설지점개정, 송전망구성방법, 고장시의 대책등을 결정하는데 있어서는 이에 관한 각종 계산을 할 필요가 생기게 된다. 그러나 복잡한 전력계통에 있어서 이들 문제를 사람이 직접 계산 해결한다는 것은 용이한 일이 아니며 필요로하는 많은 시일과 노력 및 이에 대한 그 결과의 부적확등으로 모든 문제를 다 계산하여 해결한다는 것은 바랄 수 없었다. 이와같은 전력계통의 계산을 단시간에 또한 정확하게 가능하도록 한 것이 교류계산반이다. 교류계산반은 다수의 막정발전기, 가변저항, 가변 Inductance, 가변 capacitance, 변압기등의 전위를 비치하고 이들 전위를 연결하여 실제전력계통과 같은 모위회로를 만들고 각부의 전압, 전류, 전력, 위상각등의 제량을 측정함으로써 실계통의 제특성을 신속히 파악 분석하게 한 것으로서 계산기의 분류중에서는 Analogue형의 직접형에 속하며 특히 이 교류계산반은 직접상이형인 계산장치이다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.292-298
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• 2003

Most of the three phase inverters for adjustable speed drive of AC machines are equipped with two or three current sensors for measurement of three phase current. One method to reduce the number of current sensors is that single current sensor measures the DC link current, then three phase current is reconstructed using the measured value and the switching status. To improve the measurement accuracy, switching state should be maintained for more than minimum switching time. Many papers have been published, which focused on the readjustment of pulse width and compensation of voltage distortion. Those methods are suitable for space vector modulation. But there are some difficulties in applying these methods to carrier-based PWM which is widely used in industry. In this paper, new current measurement method and voltage compensation method are proposed which are suitable for carrier-based PWM, then, the validity of proposed method is confirmed through experiment.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.137-144
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• 2018

The study figured out the operational conditions of a two-way movement actuator made of one-way shape memory alloy (OWSMA) for versatile ventilation intelligent garments. To develop a low-power actuator that consumes energy only when a garment changes its form such as opening and closing, multiple channels of OWSMA were used, and optimum diameter of the wires was examined. For the switch device, optimum voltage application unit time was determined. Optimum diameter of OWSMA wire was determined by applying 3.7V to the pre-determined candidate diameters, which demonstrated two-way operation in previous studies. In order to evaluate the optimum voltage application time, the internal diameter of the actuator was measured while increasing and decreasing by 50 ms from the unit time of voltage application. Delay time under two-way operation of the actuator was measured to minimize interference caused by heat between channels. Power of 3.7V was applied to OWSMA for assessment of optimal time, and the whole process from heating to cooling was video-recorded with a thermal image camera to determine the point of time at which the temperature of OWSMA wire dropped below the phase transformation temperature. The results showed that $0.4{\Phi}$ was the most suitable diameter, and the optimum unit time of voltage applied to open and close the actuator was 4100ms. It was also shown that the delay time should be more than 1.8 seconds between two-way operations of the actuator.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.82-86
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• 2010

In this paper, a power amplifier module for WCDMA base-station applications is designed and implemented using GaN field-effect transistors (FETs), which uses an envelope tracking bias system. The designed module consists of an high gain MMIC amplifier, a driver amplifier, a power amplifier, and bias circuits for envelope tracking applications. Especially, a FET bias sequencing circuit and two isolators are integrated for stable RF operations. All circuits are assembled within a single housing, so its dimension is just $17.8{\times}9.8{\times}2.0\;cm3$. Measured results show that the developed power amplifier module has good envelope tracking capability: the power-added efficiency of 35% at the output power range from 30dBm to 40dBm over a wide range of drain bias.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.513-517
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• 2003

In this paper, a VCDRO(Voltage Control Dielectric Resonator Oscillator} applied to X-band as stable source is implementea and constructed with a MESFET for low noise, a dielectric resonator of high frequency selectivity and high Q varactor diode to obtain a good phase noise performance and stable sweep characteristics. The designed circuits is simulated through the harmonic balance simulation technique to provide the optimum performance. The measured results of a fabricated VCDRO show that output is 2.22dBm at 12.05GHz. harmonic suppression -30dBc. phase noise -130dBc at 100kHz offset. and sweep range of varactor diode $\pm$18.7MHz. respectively. This oscillator will be available to X-band application.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.15 no.12 s.91
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• pp.1184-1189
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• 2004

A new schematic of quadrature voltage controlled oscillator(QVCO) is designed and fabricated. To obtain quadrature characteristic and low phase noise simultaneously, two differential VCOs are forced to un in quadrature mode by using coupling amplifier with a source degeneration resistor, which is optimized to obtain quadrature accuracy with minimum phase noise degradation. The designed QVCO was fabricated in standard CMOS technology. The measured performance showed the phase noise of below -120 dBc/Hz at 1 MHEz frequency offset, tuning bandwidth of 210 MHz from 2.34 GHz to 2.55 GHz with a tuning voltage varying form 0 to 1.8 V Quadrature error of 0.5 degree and amplitude error of 0.2 dB was measured with conjunction with low-lF mixer. The fabricated QVCO requires 19 mA including 5 mA in the VCO core part fiom a 1.8 V supply.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.275-277
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 다양한 주파수 튜닝이 가능한 직접변환방식을 이용한 Gm-C 능동필터 회로를 설계하였다. 설계된 필터는 집적회로를 튜닝하여 요구되는 기준주파수 및 대역폭과 이득을 만족시킬 수 있다. 필터에 사용된 OTA회로는 전달 트랜스컨덕턴스 값을 외부전압으로 제어할 수 있도록 설계하여 다양한 주파수대역에서 사용할 수 있다는 장점을 가진다. 설계된 필터는 ripple 전압을 최소화 하고 이득 값을 높일 수 있는 Elliptic 필터를 사용하였다. 집적화를 위하여 수동필터를 능동필터로 변환할 수 Gyrator 방식을 이용하였다. HSPICE 시뮬레이션 결과, 외부전압을 1.0V~1.9V까지 변화를 주었을 때 1.4MHz ~ 2.8MHz의 차단주파수의 조정이 가능하였고 소비전력은 4.5mW~20mW임을 측정하였다.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.44-47
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• 2016

In these days, interest of systems and services using TVWS(TV White Space) are increased, communication systems and services for TVWS have been actively studied. The unoccupied frequency in TVWS is different according to the geographical location and the time of day. RF systems having a frequency tunable bandpass filter operated in TVWS could be efficiently used. In this paper, a frequency tunable bandpass filter operated in 470 ~ 698MHz is designed and implemented. In consideration of simple control and physical size, the tunable bandpass filter is designed with 2-pole. The implemented tunable bandpass filter has the operating frequency band of 470 ~ 698MHz with control voltages of 1.58 ~ 3.93V, the insertion loss of maximum 4.78dB and the return loss of below 10dB. The implemented frequency tunable bandpass filter can be directly used in the RF receiver for TVWS and the design procedures could be used for developing a high power tunable bandpass filter as the basic research data.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.135-140
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• 2022

Most machines are made of several types of . In particular, the shaft system of the ship consists of the brass of the propeller blade and the stainless steel of the shaft. When dissimilar the electrolyte solution of seawater, a voltaic cell and a shaft electromotive force is generated. This electromotive force causes electrical corrosion of the bearing and shaft supporting the shaft system. prevent this corrosion, a shaft grounding system is installed in ships. As for the experimental method, various information acquired by designing a program to periodically measure the electromotive force of the controllable pitchpropeller) system using an A/D converter of NI. This study analyzed the generation and characteristics of accumulator electromotive force for CPP and considered the installation location of the grounding system to remove the accumulator electromotive force.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.15-18
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• 2013

This paper presents an analog front-end for electroencephalogram(EEG) signal processing. Since EEG signals are typically weak and located at very low frequencies, it is imperative to implement an amplifier with high gain, high common-mode rejection ratio(CMRR) and good noise immunity at very low frequencies. The analog front-end of this paper consists of a programmable-gain instrumentation amplifier and a band-pass filter. A frequency chopping technique is employed to remove the low-frequency noise. The circuits were fabricated in 0.18um CMOS technology and measurements showed that the analog front-end has the maximum gain of 60dB and >100dB CMRR over the programmable gain range.