• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.433-440
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• 2016

Composite membranes were prepared by the solution casting method from sulfonated poly(etheretherketone)(sPEEK) and imidazole and phosphotungstic acid(PWA) to enhance the electrolytic properties of the membrane. TGA measurements showed that physical crosslinking due to acid-base interactions improved the thermal resistance to the desulfonation of sulfonic acid groups of the composite membrane and the addition of PWA enhanced the resistance to thermal decomposition of the composite membrane. The acid-base interaction decreased the water uptake, proton conductivity and methanol permeability of the sPEEK/imidazole composite membranes. The addition of PWA increased the proton conductivities while it decreased the water uptake and methanol permeability of sPEEK/imidazole/PWA composite membranes. Therefore, the selectivity of the composite membranes was enhanced by the addition of PWA.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.689-697
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• 1998

In this work, we studied the equilibrium, rate and rate determining step of uranium adsorption on RGP resins of MR type prepared by varying the degree of crosslinking and the amount of diluent. The equilibrium of uranium adsorption on RGP resins were well explained by Frendrich isotherm as well as Langmuir isotherm model. The amount of adsorption and adsorption rate increase with the adsorption temperature. The heat of the adsorption was 11 kcal/mol. The adsorption rates of uranium on RGP resins were decreased in the order of RGP-10(50)>RGP-1(50)>RGP-2(50)>RGP-5(50)>RGP-0(50) and RGP-2(75)>RGP-2(100)>RGP-2(50)>RGP-2(30)>RGP-2(0). The diffusion resistance of uranium into RGP resin increased as follows; molecular diffusion < pore diffusion < surface diffusion. On the other hand, the surface diffusion was more dominative than the pore diffusion in intraparticle region. Thus, this result indicates that the adsorption mechanism of uranium on RGP resins is intraparticle diffusion controlled.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.304-309
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• 2008

Cryptand series ion exchange resins were synthesized with 1-aza-12-crown-4 macrocyclic ligand attached to styrene (4 series dangerous matter) divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymer with crosslink of 1％, 2％, 4％ and 8％ by a substitution reaction. The synthesis of these resins was confirmed by content of chlorine, element analysis, electron micrograph, and IR-spectrum. The effects of pH, time, dielectric constant of solvent and crosslink on adsorption of uranium (${UO_2}^{2+}$) ion were investigated. The uranium ion showed a fast adsorption on the resins above pH 3. The optimum equilibrium time for adsorption of metallic ions was about two hours. The adsorption selectivity determined in ethanol was in increasing order uranium (${UO_2}^{2+}$) > nickel ($Ni^{2+}$) > gadolinium ($Gd^{3+}$) ion. The adsorption was in order of 1％, 2％, 4％, and 8％ crosslinked resin and adsorption of resin decreased in proportion to order of dielectric constant of solvents.

• Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.173-179
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• 1997

출발원료로 ferric nitrate, ethylene glycol, acethyl acetone 혼합용액을 사용하여 dip-coating된 $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$막을 제조하였다. coating을 위한 혼합용액의 시간의 경과에 따른 용액내의 가교(polymerization) 효과를 관찰하기 위해서 적외선 분광기(FT-IR)을 사용하였고, 막 형성 시 유기물 분해 및 결정화 시작 온도를 확인하기 위하여 FT-IR, XRD, DSC 등을 이용하여 분석을 행하였다. 또한 각 조건에서 제조된 막은 X-선 회절 분석을 통해 결정상을 확인 하였으며, SEM을 통하여 막의 두께 변화에 대하여 관찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.17-19
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• 2002

자외선 조사경화는 자외선조사에 의해 올리고머 등을 광중합/광가교하여 경화시키거나 섬유고분자의 표면을 처리하여 표면성질을 변화시키는 것으로 이를 이용한 섬유의 염색가공은 환경친화성, 에너지 절감, 높은 연속 생산속도, 고 해상도의 패턴 부여가능, 입체적인 구조물의 처리 가능, 장비의 소형화 및 설비면적의 감소 등 우수한 장점을 가지고 있어 차세대 첨단 염색가공기술로서 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. [l] (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.17-20
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• 1998

키토산은 키틴을 탈아세틸화시켜 제조한 물질로서, 우수한 항미생물성, 생분해성, 비독성 및 강한 이온흡착능 등 여러 가지 우수한 성질을 지니고 있어 이러한 특성을 섬유에 응용하기 위하여 저분자화하여 가교제로서 섬유에 부착시키는 방법[1], 섬유고분자와의 블렌딩[2,3] 등 여러 방법이 연구되어 왔으나 제조비용 및 공정상의 단점 등으로 사용에 제한이 따르고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1993.04a
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• pp.30-30
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• 1993

막 자체가 갖는 성능은 역삼투공정의 효율성에 영향을 미치는 상당히 중요한 인자이다. 따라서 역삼투막이 가져야 할 조건은 높은 염배제율 뿐만아니라 물의 투과유량도 커야하며, 가수분해나 산화에 의한 성능저하가 없어야 한다. 폴리아미드막을 이용한 역삼투공정은 이미 보편화되어 있으며, 특히 가교폴리아미드를 선택층으로 가지는 박층복합막은 그 성능이 우수한 것으로 알려져왔다. 폴리아미드막은 우수한 물투과유량 및 염배제율을 가지고 있어 이미 상품화 되어있지만 내화학성의 향상에 있어서는 아직도 연구개발중에 있으며, 특히 막세척시 사용되는 염소에 대한 저항성 향상이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다.

• Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.21-27
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• 2003

The copolymers with various composition of methyl methacrylate (MMA), ethyl methacrylate (EMA), methacrylic acid (MA) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) were synthesized for capacitive humidity sensitive materials. The capacitive humidity sensor consisted of a polymethacrylate film coated on both sides with gold electrode. Capacitance versus relative humidity increased with HEMA content in the copolymer. In the case of self-crosslinkable MMA/MA/HEHA= 40/10/10, the average capacitance at 30%RH, 60%RH and 90%RH are 102, 134 and 166 pF, respectively. And also, the hysteresis, temperature cycle and long-term stability were evaluated as a capacitance humidity sensor.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.350-355
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• 1996

Poly(AA-co-EGDMA) microgels were prepared by precipitation polymerization in highly swollen polystyrene gel solution. The polymerization was carried out in selective solvent such as cyclohexane/acetone at $60^{\circ}C$. Poly(AA-co-EGDMA) microgels with various site of $0.18{\sim}0.55{\mu}m$ were obtained from different concentration of polystyrene(PS), concentration of crosslinking agent(EGDMA), ratio of Ps/monomer and volume ratio of solvents. The particle size of poly(AA-co-EGDMA) microgels decreased with increasing the concentration of PS and increased with that of EGDMA.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.354-360
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• 2005

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels were prepared by the irradiation and heating. Irradiation and heating processes were carried out to improve the heat resistance of PVA hydrogels at high temperature. The physical properties such as gel content, degree of swelling and gel strength for the synthesized hydrogels were examined. The structure variations were investigated using the following techniques: differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Gel content and gel strength of the hydrogels were higher when the two steps of irradiation followed by heat treatment were used rather than only with the irradiation. The hydrogels prepared by the irradiation and the two steps had good heat resistance at high temperature.