• Title/Summary/Keyword: 明治維新

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일본 견문기(Ⅲ)

  • Lee, Jong-Su
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.1 s.332
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 1997
  • 명치유신 전 수백년 동안 쇄국정책을 펴온 일본. 그러나 양학에 눈을 뜬 일본은 명치유신 이후 쇄국의 문을 허물고 서양의 과학기술을 도입, 활용하게 되었다. 일본은 외국인 교사를 각료급 월급으로 우대하면서 일본 땅에 과학의 뿌리를 내리는 작업을 계속했다.

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일본 견문기(Ⅷ)

  • Lee, Jong-Su
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.6 s.337
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 1997
  • 일본의 높은 과학기술수준은 명치유신(1868년) 이후 배출된 많은 지도자들의 열정과 공헌에 따른 것이다. 93세로 세상을 떠날 때까지 일본원자력산업회의 회장으로 활약한 아리자와 히로미 박사는 일본에서 가장 존경받는 과학기술계 지도자였다. 그의 후계자인 무카이보 다카시, 금속물리학자 가야 세이지, 외무부대신을 지낸 나카야마 타로 박사 등 많은 지도자들이 일본의 과학기술을 이끌어 가고 있는 것이다.

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Record management system and Registry System in the Gabo Reform (갑오개혁기 기록관리제도와 등기실체제(Registry System))

  • Lee, Seung-Hwi
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.17
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    • pp.85-114
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    • 2008
  • One of the features of record management during the Gabo Reform is that the documents office controled producing and distribution of records. The records completed the operations were sent the record office and classified and arranged. previous researches understood this record management system during Gabo Reform were introduced from Japan. This article clarifies that new record management system settled through Meiji Restoration were introduced from German(Prussian) registry system at the time. However, German registry system managed current records and this system was based on modern record management system which open the records to the public with archives. Japan accepted only registry system, current record management system of German, and didn't established archives at Meiji regime. It is same with Joseon Dynasty during the Gabo Reform regime. Therefore, the record related regulation at the Gabo Reform regime could not be judged to be a modern system. The regulations on records at Gabo Reform regime had no terms about people's right or open the records to the public which decides modern record regulations. The meaning of record system during Gabo Reform regime is that the value of records and name of organizations coincides with record life cycle. The documents office managed current records and record office classified and filed closed records. Concept of "current record=document=documents office, non-current record=record= record office" didn't succeed to today. The term 'record' is used as current record or non-current record without difference.

A Comparative study on the structure of plan in folk houses of Korea and Japan (韓 . 日 民家의 平面構造 比較硏究)

  • ;Chang, Bo-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the origin of traditional folkhouses of Japan in connection with those of Korea. Japanese folkhouses have received much influence from the Korean Peninsular, mainland China, northern Asia and Southeast Asia. The writer believes that the main stream of folkhouse culture origineted in the Korean Peninsular and flowed into the Japanese Islands. There ara many striking similarities in the folkhouses of Korea and Japan. Firstly, double-row room houses are distributed in the northeastern part of the Korean Penininsular and all parts of the Japanese Islands, and they are classified into the five-room type and four-room type. These types are very similar in both nations in the aspects of and floorplan and distributing patterns. Because floorplan may be used as an indicator of culture regions and cultural diffusion both, nations are believed to be closely related in the interchange of cultures in ancient times. Secondly, stables are allocated to the main house, and they are called "magu" in common "Magu" means horse stable, but there are no horses in it. In ancient times, however, many horses were kept in "magu" in both countries. Thirdly, there are much similarities in the function and structure of the folkhouses of both countries. The characteristics of folkhouses of Japan could be explained as the result of cultural diffusion from the Korean Peninsular.on from the Korean Peninsular.

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