• Title/Summary/Keyword: 惠慶宮 洪氏

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한양 80리를 잇는 효원의 도시, 수원 갈비

  • Gwon, Jung-Geol
    • 식품문화 한맛한얼
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2009
  • 우리 조상들은 예부터 "효는 만 가지 일의 근본" 이라 하여 효를 숭상해온 민족이다. 정조대왕이 몸소 효를 실천하여 백성들에게 보여줌으로써 나라의 근간으로 삼고자 축조한 곳이 바로 세계문화유산으로 등재된 수원 화성이다. 비명에 돌아가신 아버지 사도세자의 원침을 보호하고 살아 계신 어머니 혜경궁 홍씨에게 효도를 다하며, 백성들이 편히 살 수 있도록 건설한 화성에는 정조대왕의 효심(孝心)과 애민(愛民) 사상이 고스란히 담겨 있다.

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구천응원뇌성보화천존 신앙에 대한 한·중 제도권의 대응 - 『옥추경(玉樞經)』에 대한 인식을 중심으로 -

  • Park, Yong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.21
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    • pp.285-322
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    • 2013
  • 本论文是关于"九天应元雷声普化天尊"的信仰, 是亚洲特别是在韩国和中国所具有的地位, 是怎样演变过来的, 同时还要考察它所蕴含的意义。即是在不能清楚的理解对"九天应元雷声普化天尊"的基本信仰的状态下, 关于对大巡真理会的传统信仰"九天应元雷声普化天尊" 进行讨论时, 稍有不慎便有可能出现非合理性的矛盾理论。所以作为关于中国和韩国的『玉枢经』的混乱和误会的再声明, 历史的长流所带来的对『玉枢经』的误导, 通过容纳和批判一起作为对关于大巡真理会的"九天应元雷声普化天尊"信仰的神学的基础解说。中国元朝的时候道教是非常受敬重的, 然而在道教和佛教辩论时, 道教惨败之后(1256年, 1281年), 在道教的衰退期时, 因道人们的意愿, "九天应元雷声普化天尊"显现, 并且记录了天尊所说的话的『玉枢经』, 在明世宗(在位:1521-1566年)以后开始遭到士大夫和外面的百姓们的抨击。理由是明世宗热衷于研制"不死药", 而在政治上荒废朝政。还有从严蒿开始受到政治镇压的王世贞第一次对『玉枢经』作出了学者性的误导解说, 这使给受到明朝文化影响的朝鲜的士大夫, 传达了对『玉枢经』误导, 这也是成为传播到朝鲜重要证据。从朝鲜建国开始, 虽然当时儒教作为国家的统治理念, 但是作为消除国家灾难的神位, 在朝鲜初期时得到了很多优待的事实在许多文献里都有体现。这样一本记录了受到优待的"雷声普化天尊"教导的『玉枢经』, 因英祖的儿子思悼世子读过这本书之后便开始生病(1752-1762年), 作为世子不只是在政治上没有力量, 反而父亲英祖先被杀害。这样类似的事件使『玉枢经』从左序那里得出被驳倒的结果, 再进一步, 『玉枢经』在政治方面和学文方面同时受到世俗抨击。介于这样相同的中韩脉络对『玉枢经』的认识, "九天应元雷声普化天尊"作为道教的最高神位而从主流信仰里被排挤出来。和这一样历史的"九天应元雷声普化天尊", 关于世俗的隐退推移, 作为大巡真理会的最高神位重新登场的"九天应元雷声普化天尊"信仰是关系到大巡真理会的宗统并且是具有时代意义的谨慎的类比推论。

Analysis of the Stage and Performance Elements for Bongsudang-jinchan Banquet in Joseon Dynasty (봉수당진찬(奉壽堂進饌)의 무대와 공연 요소 분석)

  • Song, Hye-jin
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.18
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    • pp.413-444
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    • 2009
  • This paper is an analysis of stage and performance elements for the ceremonial procedures and dance featured in bongsudang-jinchan, a feast celebrating the 60th birthday of Hyegyeong-gung Hongssi (Crown Princess Hong of Hyegyeonggung), the mother of King Jeongjo, which took place in Hwaseong haegung palace in 1795. The primary sources used are data on bongsudangjinchan recorded in Wonhaeng-eulmyojeongriuigwe, Jeongjo-sillok, Hongjae-jeonseo, pictorial sources such as Folding Screens of Hwaseong-neunghaeng and Hwaseong Ilgi, which is a journal in Korean by Yi Hui-pyeong. A court ceremony to offer music, dance, flowers, and food, as well as wine and poetry which express the sentiments of chung (fidelity) and hyo (filial piety) was considered a national ceremony and has constituted a unique musical culture during the 500 years of Joseon dynasty. However, after the fall of Joseon dynasty, ceremonial music and dance, which have been organically linked within the overall symbolic system of ye (courtesy), became scattered to become independent 'pieces.' As a result, all of their philosophy, principles, and the time-space interpretation of court music and dance became greatly reduced, leaving only the artistic expression and formal structure of the music and dance to become emphasized. Since the 1990s, there has been many research and events aiming to re-create the court ceremonial tradition, resulting in the increase of the related performance activities. This is especially true with bongsudang-jinchan, which is now being performed on modern stage in various forms. However there are still many problems to be solved, such as the issue of re-creating and restoring the original, and the question of artistic value found in the traditional pieces. Until now, much focus has been paid to the outer re-construction of uiju document as recorded in Wonhaeng-eulmyo-jeongriuigwe. On the other hand, there lacked an in-depth study which analyzes the stage situation and performance elements. Therefore in this paper, after focusing on the stage structure and performance elements, it is concluded that bongsudang-jinchan, the only court feast to be held in Haeng gung, not only consists of the fundamental aspects of court performance principle as 'governing through ye and ak (music),' but also served as an important occasion to bring together the sovereign and the subject. Bongsudang-jinchan had features of both naeyeon (feast for ladies) and oeyeon (feast for gentlemen). It minimized the use of screens and allowed every guest to enjoy food, music, and dance together, but provided a separate tent for foreign guests, maintaining the ideal balance between equality and distinction among different gender and social status. A screen symbolizing the venue for the feast is placed for all of the government officials. The king then pronounces the beginning of the banquet in which the ideal of gunsin-dongyeon (king and officials dining together) is realized. This indicates that bongsudang-jinchan, compared to other court ceremonies that emphasize the principle of yeak (courtesy and music), focuses more on the spirit of harmony and rapprochement. The king played a more active role in bongsudang-jinchan than in any other royal feasts. Examples as recorded in uiju documents are; Jeongjo's conversation with his retainers after the 7th wine, king's bestowing of food and flowers to the officials, writing his own majesty's poems with regard to the festival, and asking the retainers to write replying poems. All these played an important part in making the occasion more rich, extensive, and meaningful. Moreover, as analysis of the structure of orchestral music and court dance featured in bongsudang-jinchan shows, it was like any other court banquet in that it employed minimal use of extravagance in movements and conversation. However, the colors and tonal texture used in the music and dance were more brilliant in this case. Compared to other banquets that took place before king Jeongjo, the dance style was more diverse, which included some of the latest additions. There were past performances arranged anew. Noteworthy are; the incorporation of "Seonyurak (Boat Dance)" and "Geommu (Sword Dance)," traditionally used for local officials and civilians feast, to suit the court taste; and the use of saenghwang (mouth organ), which was a rising instrument in pungnyubang (literati's private salon), for "Hakmu (Cranes Dance)." This especially indicates the nature of the 'open structure' pursued by the court banquets at the time, which strove to break away from the traditional rules and customs and accept something new.