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Comparative study on Focalization in Film from a Narratological Perspective (서사학적 관점에서 본 영화의 초점화 양상 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 2014
  • Film is a visual art. A process of film totally depends on our sense of sight. It indicates that a way of delivering narrative in the film is "showing", not "telling". There has already been established theories about "who sees" and "who tells" in narratology. It explains who the narrator is and how the narrator delivers in literary works which is represented in terms of "Point-of View". Therefore the study contents construct internal formal elements of the narrator and point of view into 2 individual researches, and the result can be summed up as below. From a narratological perspective, the narrator has roles and deeds as a narrative mediator who mediates the story and leads the story as presenting the origin with images and voices in the text extra and intra world through the process of producing the narrative inferred. To eliminate ambiguousness the term 'point-of view', this article applies 'focalization' theory to analyze narrative structure of film. The result of analysis shows that there are three focalizers in film; director, protagonist-character and camera. And aspects of film can be varied by distance of each focalizer. These distances between focalizers limit amount of visual information.

A Study on the Structure of Fantastic Dream of the Elderly Movie -Focused on (노인영화의 환몽구조 연구-<수상한 그녀>를 중심으로)

  • Im, Jeong-Sig
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2018
  • This article sees the core characteristics of the elderly movies, which have become active in the 2000s, as the structure of fantastic dream. And I analyze the aspect and significance of the structure of fantastic dream .of 'reality-dream-reality', which is centered on . The structure of fantastic dream. is a traditional form handed down from the Silla era, and it is well-known in "Gumoshinwha" and "Guunmong". In , the aspect of the structure of fantastic dream is summarized as 1)the duality of person and space, 2)the boundary between reality and unrealism. In this film, heroine is suffering from a disagreement with daughter-in-law, hospitalized in a nursing home. After heroine passed the world of dreams, becomes a new person. expresses the process of solving the conflict of the characters, realizing the hope, and the process of mental rebirth through a structure of fantastic dream. The elderly movies accept the universality of the structure of fantastic dream and the special characteristics of an aging society.

The Fandom Effect on the Success of Web-drama in Korea: Mediation Effect of the Number of People Registered in the Channel (원작의 유무와 아이돌 출연이 웹드라마 흥행에 미치는 영향: 채널구독자수의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sunky;Yu, Gun Jea
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.240-254
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the antecedents of web-drama success as the interests on web-drama is increasing. We focused on the factors which help web-drama success because current studies on web-drama has focused on the description of market. We examined the effect of fandom on the success of web-drama using the data of constv site which provided with the rank (1-100) of web-drama between February 1st and March 1st in 2016. We found that the fandom had a positive effect on the success of web drama. In addition, we also found that the number of people registered in web-drama channel mediated the relationship between the fandom and the success of web-drama. This study contributed to the current literature by revealing the factors which enable the success of web-drama.

진사탁(陳士鐸)의 장부오행병리(臟腑五行病理)와 잡병오행병리(雜病五行病理) -진사탁적장부오행병리급잡병오행병리(陳士鐸的臟腑五行病理及雜病五行病理)-

  • Lee, Byeong-Jik;Yun, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.18 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2005
  • 통적연구진사탁적장부오행병리급잡병오행병리적운용연구(通適硏究陳士鐸的臟腑五行病理及雜病五行病理的運用硏究), 득출이하결론(得出以下結論) : 진사탁인위진관폐금극간목(陳士鐸認爲盡管肺金克肝木), 단시약간중지화왕성(但是若肝中之火旺盛), 칙폐무법극간차치간화극토사장토수손(則肺無法克肝且致肝火克土使將土受損), 종이사비위무법생금이치폐금갱가쇠약(從而使脾胃無法生金而致肺金更加衰弱), 폐불능생수이수무법극화(肺不能生水而水無法克火), 도치상중하삼초지화균과왕(導致上中下三焦之火均過旺). 타인위간희소설(他認爲肝喜疏泄), 당약울체회사기극비위(?若鬱滯會使其克脾胃), 비위수극칙토극수(脾胃受克則土克水), 이신수손무법생목(而腎受損無法生木), 사간울갱심심화무법화생(使肝鬱更甚心火無法化生), 차폐역무법극목(且肺亦無法克木). 차시(此時), 응이해울법내치료(應以解鬱法來治療). 타인위수연토극수(他認爲雖然土克水), 단시토생수여금생수적관계갱위밀절(但是土生水與金生水的關係更爲密切), 이폐여신우위밀절차유상생적관계(而肺與腎尤爲密切且有相生的關係), 고지유신중지수충족(故只有腎中之水充足), 방가수화기제(方可水火旣濟). 타인위심위군화시유형지화(他認爲心爲君火是有形之火), 가용수극지(可用水克之), 이신중지화위무형지화(而腎中之火爲無形之火), 차가양수(且可養水). 타인위명문지화가생비토(他認爲命門之火可生脾土), 단약과왕칙무법생비토반이극토(但若過旺則無法生脾土反而克土). 차시(此時), 여기직접보신수(與其直接補腎水), 불여보폐금사금생수(不如補肺金使金生水), 차위보수적근본지법(此爲補水的根本之法). 진사탁재설명오장적병리기제시인위(陳士鐸在說明五臟的病理機制時認爲), 오장지화과왕칙회사상생관계변성상극관계(五臟之火過旺則會使相生關係變成相克關係), 이적의적화칙능유지정상적상생관계(而適宜的火則能維持正常的相生關係), 차즉사화불족역가유지상생(且卽使火不足亦可維持相生). 진사탁인위제료외감(陳士鐸認爲除了外感), 기호소유적잡병도이장부오행적상생(幾乎所有的雜病都以臟腑五行的相生), 상극(相克), 이급상관적관계위중심내설명료기병리(以及相關的關係爲中心來說明了其病理), 저일점성위료기학술사상적중요특점(這一點成爲了其學術思想的重要特點).

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Webdrama Analysis and Recommendation using Text Mining and Opinion Mining Technique of Social Media (소셜미디어 빅데이터의 텍스트 마이닝과 오피니언 마이닝 기법을 활용한 웹드라마 분석과 제안)

  • Oh, Se-Jong;Kim, Kenneth Chi Ho
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.44
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    • pp.285-306
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    • 2016
  • With the increase use of smartphones, users can consume contents such as webtoon, webnovel and TV drama directly provided by the producers. In this Direct-to-Consumer era, webdrama services from the portal websites are increasing rapidly. Webdramas such as , , and can be analyzed in real time using responses such as unique users, likes, and comments. The analyses used in this research were Social Media Big Data Mining Method and Opinion Mining Method. Specific key words from webdrama can be extracted and viewers positive, neutral or negative emotion can be predicted from the words. The analyses of popular webdramas showed that the established K-Pop Idol member appearance and servicing portal site greatly influence the views, traffics, comments, and likes. Also, 'Mobile TV' proved the effectiveness as another platform other than television. Mobile targeted contents and robust business models still to be developed and identified. Overcoming these few tasks, Korea will be proven to be a webdrama content powerhouse.

A Study on the Current State of Illegal Distribution of Literary Works on Internet Cafes and Homepages (인터넷 카페와 홈페이지의 어문저작물 불법 전송 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Kwack, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.4 s.54
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    • pp.209-231
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the current state of illegal distribution of literary works on internet cafes and homepages, and figure out how to protect the rights of copyright holders. For this study, examined were the cafes and menus of homepages of major Websites on the Internet, where illegal copying and delivery of literary works could happen. For each Website, the volumes of the entire collection, the number of literary works held, the maximum and average number of transactions were investigated, and literary works categorized according to genres were analyzed. The result shows that the strict legislation and regulation by government or copyright organizations could hinder the positive distribution of awareness about the copyright : but, still strongly needed is the promotion and education of the importance of copyright to help the public understand better. Providers of portal services should take a proper step to strengthen the training of and systematic support for copyright-related issues for both operators and users of cafes and homepages on Websites.

A Study on New Application Cases of Printing Media Design Using Cultural Contents (문화콘텐츠를 이용한 인쇄매체 디자인의 새로운 활용 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, we make an attempt for media conversion from old to new media, carrying out to information society. These changes to new media are considered as new threat to printing media. New means such as CAD(Computer Aided Publishing), on-line novel and webzine can be regarded as new media and we are confronted with need of new changes in the field of printing media because of the trend of the present. It suggests that the origin of commodity competitiveness depends on the ability of cultural Contents using design. Cultural commodity is considered as strategy concepts in the more specific and realistic aspect than in the aspect of industrialization. This study introduce the case of Cellpark Co.,Ltd. which has successfully developed commodity design of World-cup cultural contents as a creating tools of innovative value connecting existed design method based on printing media with new method. This study gave the case which created Blue Ocean market through new expression method of design, products protection of contents design by patent registration, and licensing which many design firms often overlook.

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Intertextuality between Comics and Films : A Case Study of (만화의 영화로의 전환 : 영화 <식객>의 사례연구)

  • Park, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Yun-Jin
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.17
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    • pp.97-115
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    • 2009
  • Most films have not made by original storytelling. They get their storylines and themes from diverse sources such as novels, comics, performing arts, and previous film products. Comics have become a primary source for film production since 1960s in such nations as Japan and USA. In the contemporary period, this becomes a more visible trend in many countries including Korea, China, and France. Unlike novel, comics combine words with images. Since a comic strip isa graphic medium in which visible images are created in order to express a sequential narrative, it seems more relevant when films adapt original comics in order to recreate new products. The progress of 3D graphics technology enables film creators to realize imagined images in screen, most of which were once imagined only in comics. Keeping an eye on the strength of comics, this study tries to tries to investigate the relationship between a comic strip and its adaptation to film. It will firstly discuss the cases of comics in Korea, which are adapted to film in Korea. And this study will discuss "Le Grand Chef"as a case study in order to investigate what is the difference between original comics and film adaptation.

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A study of character development aspect of fantasy genre trans-media contents -Focusing on A 'Song of Ice and Fire'- (판타지 장르 트랜스미디어 전개 양상 연구 -얼음과 불의 노래를 중심으로-)

  • Jang, Dong-Gon;Kang, Ji-Young
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.50
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    • pp.383-422
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, I study the development of character in the fantasy genre of trans-media contents. In this study, I studied the novel " Songs of Fire and Ice " from the existing fantasy genre, and found that the content was expanded to include characters and features that were important to compared with the other fantasy genre content. Late fantasy genre writers since The Lord of the Rings have inherited a sort of genre of standards, and have established the genre of high fantasy. The genre has a typical characteristic of heroic characters or group adventures, based on the stage 12 heroic epic by mythologist Joseph Campbell. So the body of this paper will explore the journey of the heroic character in " Songs of Fire and Ice" and will be compared to the mythic motif and to the heroic epic narrative, and then find out the exceptional features of " Songs of Fire and Ice " as a fantasy genre.

Cinematic Methods of Expression in The Film (영화 <어톤먼트>에 나타난 영상표현방법)

  • Yoon, Soo-In
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2016
  • , 2007 firm by Joe Wright, deals with tragic love of Cecilia and Robbie. While the 2001 novel of the same name focuses on Briony narrative the movie is seen through romantic relationship of two lovers. However, Briony's narrative in the movie helps to accent the two's love story. The director's emphasis on the love story is unfortunately from Briony tragic story. The continuous build up of misunderstanding and irreconcilable regrets begins to materialize and explodes in the middle of the film. The director manages to use just one day and uses the same location to illustrate the background of the characters as well as build up of the plot's misunderstanding. The study will focus on the beginning of the film that enabled the beautiful love story through effect and symbolic visual expression and techniques- especially the use of mise-en-scene, camera movement, framing, and lighting and how it emphasis and use of specific color and sound.