• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2018

Production from copepodite IV to adult of two euchaetid species Euchaeta plana and Paraeuchaeta russelli was measured at the southeastern sea of Korea from April to November, 2014. The mean density was $2.0ind\;m^{-3}$ for E. plana and $4.1ind\;m^{-3}$ for P. russelli, with the high contribution of copepodite V to total density. The densities of total individuals, adult females and eggs were highest in November for both species. The mean egg production rate (EPR) was $1.7eggs\;female^{-1}\;d^{-1}$ for E. plana and $3.1eggs\;female^{-1}\;d^{-1}$ for P. russelli. Both of them showed the highest EPR in September but zero EPR in summer. The mean weight-specific EPR was $0.038d^{-1}$ for E. plana and $0.079d^{-1}$ for P. russelli. The mean total production rates of E. plana and P. russelli were $5.3{\mu}g\;C\;m^{-3}\;d^{-1}$ and $17.8{\mu}g\;C\;m^{-3}\;d^{-1}$, respectively, with the largest production in November. The mean Production/Biomass ratio was $0.06d^{-1}$ for E. plana and $0.07d^{-1}$ for P. russelli, with its peak in September for both. The total production of E. plana and P. russelli was positively correlated with the density of a copepod Oncaea venusta, rather than chl-a concentration, indicating that the two copepods might be carnivores. This study evaluates the contribution of euchaetids to the copepod community in the southeastern sea of Korea.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.807-811
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• 2007

Diabetes is marked by high glucose levels and is associated with decreased bone mass and increased fracture rates. To determine if [6]-gingerol could influence osteoblast dysfunction induced by 2-deoxy-D-ribose (dRib), osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells was treated with dRib and [6]-gingerol and markers of osteoblast function and oxidized protein were examined. [6]-Gingerol ($10^{-7}\;M$) significantly increased the growth of MC3T3-E1 cells in the presence of 30 mM dRib (p<0.05). [6]-Gingerol ($10^{-7}\;M$) caused a significant elevation of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, collagen content, and osteocalcin secretion in the cells. We then examined the effect of [6]-gingerol on the production of osteoprotegerin and protein carbonyl in osteoblasts. Treatment with [6]-gingerol ($10^{-9}$ and $10^{-7}\;M$) increased osteoprotegerin secretion in osteoblastic cells. Moreover, [6]-gingerol ($10^{-9}$ and $10^{-7}\;M$) decreased protein carbonyl contents of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells in the presence of 30 mM dRib. Taken together, these results demonstrate that [6]-gingerol inhibits dRib-induced damage and may be useful in the treatment of diabetes related bone diseases.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.401-410
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 1.3 GHz와 2.1 GHz에서 소형화된 multi-harmonic matching network(MHMN)을 사용한 고효율 동시-이중대역 Class-E 전력 증폭기를 제안한다. 제안하는 구조는 스위치 혹은 집중 소자를 사용하지 않고, transmission line만을 이용하여 1.3 GHz과 2.1 GHz 그리고 각각의 2차 및 3차 고조파의 임피던스를 조절하였다. 능동 소자로는 Avago ATF-50189 GaAs p-HEMT가 사용되었다. 제작된 전력증폭기는 입력 전력이 21 dBm일 때 1.3 GHz와 2.1 GHz에서 각각 27.1 dBm, 25.7 dBm의 출력과, 6.1 dB, 4.7 dB의 전력 이득, 그리고 71.2 %, 60.1 %의 드레인 효율 특성을 나타내었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.169-186
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• 2023

The research aimed to identify the effectiveness of an educational program using 3D glasses as a technological innovation on academic achievement and attitude towards elearning in science in the preparatory stage. The research relied on the analytical descriptive approach and the semi-experimental approach. The research tools were the achievement test and the scale of attitude towards e-learning. An educational program was designed and produced using 3D glasses. The study sample consisted of 60 students from the second grade in the preparatory stage at the Rural Jeddah School. The research concluded to the following results: There was a satistically sigificant difference at the level of sig. (0.05) among the -mean scores of the experiemtal and control group students in the post assessment atthe level of achievement in favor of the experiemental group and therewas a satistically sigificant difference at the level of sig. (0.05) among mean scores of the experiemtal and control group students in the post assessment at the level of attitude towards e-learning in favor of the experiemental group. And it was found that the positive effect of the 3D educational program for improving the level of achievement and the attitude towards e-learning for the students. The program allowed the experimental group students to practice self-learning, interaction, and achievement according to the individual differences among them.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.70-78
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• 2008

목적: VEGF-C와 VEGF-D는 맥관형성성 인자이고, E-cadherin의 비정상 발현은 위암의 진행에 중요한 역할을 한다. 이 연구의 목적은 조기위암에서 E-cadherin, VEGF-C, -D 그리고 cytokeratin 18번을 이용하여 정확하게 측정된 림프절 전이와의 연관성을 연구하는데 있다. 대상 및 방법: 1997년 3월부터 2002년 12월까지 49명의 조기 위암환자들을 대상으로 E-cadherin, VEGF-C와 VEGF-D 면역화학염색을 시행하였다. 림프절 전이를 정확하게 측정하기 위하여 49명 환자들의 1,562개의 림프절을 cytokertin 18을 사용하여 재검사 하였다. 결과: 11 (0.7%)개의 림프절이 12.2% (n=6)의 환자들로부터 새롭게 발견되었다. 정확한 림프절 전이는 점막암에서 3.6%였고, 점막하암에서 38.1%였다. 병기 이동은 3명(6.1%)의 환자에서 관찰되었다. E-cadherin의 비정상 발현은 36.7%에서 발견되었고, VEGF-C와 VEGF-D의 발현은 각각 16.3%와 36.7%에서 관찰되었다. E-cadherin의 비정상 발현은 종양의 분화도(P<0.0103)와 Lauren 분류(P<0.0001)와 뚜렷한 연관성이 있었다. VEGF-C와 VEGF-D는 조기위암에서 림프절 전이를 포함한 임상병리학적 연관성이 없었다. 그러나 E-cadheirn이 비정상 발현되고 VEGF-C 또는 VEGF-D의 발현이 동반되는 환자들에서 림프절 전이의 빈도가 높았다(P=0.0031). 결론: 본 연구에서 조기위암에서 림프절 전이와 VEGF-C, VEGF-D의 발현과의 관계를 증명할 수 없었다. 하지만 E-cadherin이 비정상 발현을 하면서 VEGF-C 또는 VEGF-D의 발현을 동반할 경우 림프절 전이와 연관성이 있었다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.255-262
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• 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the growth performance between two different crossbred strains of Korean native chickens denoted as 1E and 2E with a white semibroiler (LL) from hatch to d-84 post-hatch. A total of 450 one-day-old chicks were randomly distributed into cages which included 15 replicate cages each for 1E and 2E with 9 replicate cages for LL. A three phase feeding program was used as a starter (Day 1 - 35; crude protein [CP] 20.3%; metabolizable energy [ME] 3,059 kcal·kg^-1), grower (Day 36 - 56; CP 18.6%; ME 3,123 kcal·kg^-1) and finisher (Day 57 - 84; CP 16.7%; ME 3,187 kcal·kg^-1). The results revealed that LL had a higher (p < 0.05) BW during d-8 to d-84 compared with the other two cross breed groups. A higher (p < 0.05) ADG was observed from the LL during the entire period except from d-1 to d-14 and d-71 to d-84 when compared with 1E and 2E. Shank length did not vary (p > 0.05) between the strains, despite LL having a SL that was 2.86% higher (p < 0.05) when compared with the other strains from d-15 to d-21 post-hatch, and 1E had a SL that was 2.28% (p < 0.05) higher when compared with the other strains during the first week of the experiment.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.500-506
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• 2014

A new 3-D reconstruction algorithm for the human face is proposed using the derivative Moir$\acute{e}$ topography which ensures fast and robust reconstruction even for rough surfaces. The Moir$\acute{e}$ interference fringe pattern is initially obtained through the projection Moir$\acute{e}$ topography based on phase shifting, and then differentiated to provide a full unwrapped phase map for a human face. $2{\pi}$ ambiguity, which has been a chronically unsolved problem with Moir$\acute{e}$ topography, is successfully surmounted by differentiating the Moir$\acute{e}$ fringe patterns both in x- and y-directions when the object is located in the x-y plane. A real human face is used for verifying the proposed derivative Moir$\acute{e}$ topography. A human face of 4 different phase-shifted images taken in the fixed plane is almost fully reconstructed in 3-D format in 0.1 mm lateral resolution.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.503-510
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• 1999

NIC@E is the software for prediction of various outdoor Noise. The Program is based on the ray tracing technique which has been widely used in an environmental noise prediction and analysis. In this paper, we analyze the Railway noise on the various types of geometrical source conditions in 3D and develope the expression method of 3D Graphics for noise level.

• 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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• 고려인삼학회 1974년도 학술대회지
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• pp.77-93
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• 1974

The sapogenins of two-and four-year-old A-merican ginseng plants (Panax quinquefolium L.) (Araliaceae) collected in July and September were studied. American ginseng saponins (panaquilins) differ from Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) saponins (ginsenosides). The American ginseng saponins separated and named were panaquilins A, B, C, D, E-l, E-2, E-3, G-l, G-2, (c) and (d). One-dimensional thin-layer chromatography did not completely separate panaquilin mixture and were subject to misinterpretation. The panaquilins were more accurately separated and identified by the two-dimensional thin-layer method established. Some differences in American ginseng saponins were dependent upon the plant age, time of collection, and part extracted. The American ginseng sapogenin components are panxadiol (panaquilins B and C), oleanolic acid (panaquilin D) and panaxatriol (panaquilin G-l). The panaquilins E-l, E-2 and E-3 mixture contains both panaxadiol and panaxatriol. The genins of panaquilins A, (c), (d) and G-2 were not identified. In addition, ${\beta}-sitosterol$ and stigmasterol were identified from the root ether extracts.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.323-327
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• 2014

새싹채소로부터 분리된 E. faecium의 temperate phage 특성을 mitomycin C를 이용하여 E. faecium으로부터 D-19 phage와 F6 phage를 각각 분리하였다. 분리된 temperate phage는 형태학적 특성을 확인한 결과 모두 Siphoviridae에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 숙주 저해 범위는 55개의 숙주중에서 D-19 phage는 5주, F6 phage는 3주의 E. faecium만을 용균시킬 수 있는 것으로 확인하였다. 다양한 ethanol 농도에서의 안정성은 고농도에서도 매우 안정한 것으로 확인되었으며, pH의 안정성도 pH 4까지 안정한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 아직 연구가 많이 이루어지지 않은 E. faecium의 temperate phage는 host spectrum이 넓지 않은 것으로 나타났고 pH, 온도 등의 환경인자에 상당히 강한 안정성을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.