• Title/Summary/Keyword: (TKD)

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The Effects of Taekwondo Traing Causing Leg-muscular Strength for Elementary School Children (태권도 수련이 초등학생 하지근력에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Young-Cho;Jung, Jae-Min;Kim, Tae-Ho;Bae, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2009
  • Purpose:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Taekwondo training causing leg-muscular strength for elementary school children. Methods:The subjects were Taekwondo group (n=20) and non-Taekwondo group (n=20) from 5-6 graders of elementary school. The Tkd group exercised Taekwondo and the non-Taekwondo group exercised free gymnastics. The subjects were measured 3 times(pre, mid and after)during the 8weeks program. The leg muscular strength peak torque and average power were measured. And the extension-flection of angular speed 60 deg/sec and 180 deg/sec was measured. Results:The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Compared with the Tkd group, the non-Tkd group showed no significant difference in tests statistically in case of right-left of pre-4weeks. The leg muscle's peak torque did not show significant difference in the extension angular 60 deg/sec(p>.05). 2. The score of flection angular speed 60deg/sec was not different in tests leg strength of right-left to pre-4weeks(p<.05), but the muscle was increased according to the amount of time spent in case of the 4-8weeks. 3. Compared with the Tkd group, the non-Tkd group showed no significant difference in tests statistically in case of right-left of pre-4weeks. The leg muscle's peak torque did not show significant difference in the extension angular 180deg/sec(p>.05). The right leg muscular strength was increased in case of the 4-8weeks. The left leg showed no difference. 4. Leg muscular strength was increased in the case of the pre-4weeks in the right of flection angular speed 180deg/sec. The left did not show difference. The right leg muscle in case of the 4-8weeks showed no difference. The left showed significant difference. Conclusion:Taekwondo training is effective for leg-muscular strengthing for elementary school children.

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Simulation of Interlinkage of Grain Boundary Gas Bubbles to Free Surfaces by the Monte Carlo Technique (몬테 카를로 기법을 이용한 결정립계 기포의 자유 공간으로의 연결 모사)

  • Koo, Yang-Hyun;Park, Heui-Joo;Sohn, Dong-Seong;Yoon, Young-Ku
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.374-380
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    • 1994
  • A method to simulate the extent of interlinkage of grain boundary gas bubbles to the free surfaces of fuel pellet was developed. With the shape of UO$_2$gain treated as tetrakaidecahedron (TKD)), the interlinked fraction of fission gas bubbles to free surfaces at grain comers was calculated as a function of the radius of grain corner bubbles by the Monte Carlo technique. In spite of two dimensional analysis, the present method shooed reasonable agreement between predicted and measured fuel swelling at the moment that complete bubble interlinkage was achieved. However, for more realistic simulation of interlinkage, grain comer bubbles should be treated three dimensionally.

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Studies on orientation and phase analyses of macro to nano structure using EM (전자현미경을 이용한 마이크로에서 나노크기 구조의 결정방위 및 상분석)

  • Won, Jong-Han;Yun, Hyeong-Jung;Song, Chan-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.146-146
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    • 2015
  • 한국기초과학지원연구원(KBSI)에 설치되어 있는 SEM-EBSD 및 TKD와 NanoMEGAS 사의 TEM-ASTAR를 이용하여 마이크로미터에서 나노미터까지의 결정립방위와 상분석에 대한 연구를 수행하고 분석함으로써 제조공정에서의 오류 및 최적화된 공정조건을 제공한다.

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Molecular Involvement and Prognostic Importance of Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

  • Shahab, Sadaf;Shamsi, Tahir S.;Ahmed, Nuzhat
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.4215-4220
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    • 2012
  • AML (Acute myeloid leukemia) is a form of blood cancer where growth of myeloid cells occurs in the bone marrow. The prognosis is poor in general for many reasons. One is the presence of leukaemia-specific recognition markers such as FLT3 (fms-like tyrosine kinase 3). Another name of FLT3 is stem cell tyrosine kinase-1 (STK1), which is known to take part in proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of hematopoietic cells, usually being present on haemopoietic progenitor cells in the bone marrow. FLT3 act as an independent prognostic factor for AML. Although a vast literature is available about the association of FLT3 with AML there still is a need of a brief up to date overview which draw a clear picture about this association and their effect on overall survival.