• 제목/요약/키워드: (P:P)polarized

검색결과 161건 처리시간 0.021초

완전편파 SAR영상의 새로운 영상 분해 기법 (New Simple Decomposition Technique for Polarimetric SAR Images)

  • 이경엽;오이석
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 편파화 정도(degree of polarization: DoP) 와 동일편파 위상차이(co-polarized phasedifference:CPD)를 이용하여 완전편파 SAR 영상을 분해하는 새로운 기법을 제안한다. 이 영상 분해 기법을 검증하기 위해 2009년에 춘천 지역에서 얻은 ALOS PALSAR 완전편파 L-밴드 영상데이터를 이용하여 이 새로운 영상 분해 기법의 결과와 기존의 3-성분 분해방법과 4-성분 분해방법의 결과들과 비교한다. ALOS PALSAR 영상 자료의 바다, 맨땅, 산림 그리고 도심지역을 선정하여 새로운 DoP-CPD 영상 분해기법을 적용한 결과, 제안된 영상 분해 기법의 정확도가 기존의 분해기법보다 높거나 유사함을 보인다.

TE 모드의 위상변화만을 일으키는 P-I-i-I-N GaAs/Al0.35Ga0.65As 도파로 위상변조기의 제작 및 변조 특성 (Fabrication and Modulation Characteristic of TE-selective P-I-i-I-N GaAs/Al0.35Ga0.65As waveguide phase modulator)

  • 김선필;이상선;이석;우덕하;김선호
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2003
  • TM 모드에는 영향을 끼치지 않으면서 TE 모드의 위상만을 변조시키는 P-I-i-I-N $GaAs/Al_{0.35}Ga_{0.65}As$ 도파로 위상변조기를 제작하였다. TE 모드에 대해서만 위상변조를 일으키게 하기 위해 P-I-i-I-N 구조를 선택하였다. Fabry-Perot 공명 방법을 이용해서 TE-와 TM 모드에 대해 $\lambda=1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ 파종에서 각각 측정하였다. TE-편광된 빛에 대한 위상변조 효율은 $\Delta\phi=7.9^{\circ}/V.mm$ 였다. 이것은 비슷한 구조를 갖는 위상변조기의 변조 효율 보다 거의 2.5배정도 향상된 결과이다. 또한, TM-편광된 빛에 대해 서는 위상변조가 관측되지 않았다.

Evaluation of DoP-CPD Classification Technique and Multi Looking Effects for RADARSAT-2 Images

  • Lee, Kyung-Yup;Oh, Yi-Sok;Kim, Youn-Soo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.329-336
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    • 2012
  • This paper give further assessment on the original DoP-CPD classification scheme. This paper provides some additional comparative study on the DoP-CPD with H/A/alpha classifier in terms of multi look effects and classification performances. The statistics and multi looking effects of the DoP and CPD were analyzed with measured polarimetric SAR data. DoP-CPD is less sensitive to the number of averaging pixels than the entropy-alpha technique. A DoP-CPD diagram with appropriate boundaries between six different classes was then developed based on the data analysis. A polarimetric SAR image DoP-CPD classification technique is verified with C-band polarimetric RADARSAT-2 images.

소형 이중 원형편파 안테나를 이용한 도플러 레이다 개발 (Development of Doppler Radar Using Compact Dual-Circularly Polarized Antenna)

  • 김태홍;이현진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we developed the compact Doppler radar using the compact dual-circularly polarized antenna for medical application. The operating frequency is 2.47 GHz for considering ISM band. In order to decrease the size of the entire system, we designed the compact antenna and located the circuit board at the back of the antenna. The simulation of the proposed antenna was performed by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The total volume of the proposed system is $65{\times}45{\times}6mm^3$ including the antenna. From the experiment, the developed bio-radar could be used to support the device for medical applications.

연신도전성고분자의 전기전도와 광학적 특성 (Electrical Conductivity and Optical Properties of Elongated Conducting Polymer)

  • 박대희;강성화;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1994
  • Tact Electrical conductivity. optical absorption spectra of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) and their dependence on stretching are discussed in detail. The conductivity in the parallel direction to the stretching is higher over one order in magnitude than that in the perpendicular direction to the stretching is higher over one order in magnitude than that in the perpendicular direction to the stretching. The photocurrent spectrum for the ligh polarized parallel to the chain direction is much enhanced in lower photon energy compared with that for the light polarized perpendicular to that direction. The result may be originated in the difference of energies which is needed to photogenerate carriers wi th the light polarized parallel and perpendicular to the chain stretched direction.

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치아 우식증의 조기 진단을 위한 QLF-D 개발 (DEVELOPING OF QLF-D FOR EARLY DETECTION OF DENTAL CARIES)

  • 박형주;김종수;유승훈;신지선
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2011
  • 저자는 DSLR(digital single-lens reflex) 카메라를 이용한 QLF-D 시스템을 고안하여, 사람의 유구치에 자연 발생된 법랑질 초기 우식증을 관찰하고, 유구치 법랑질 시편을 대상으로 2일부터 14일까지 인공 탈회시킨 후 탈회 기간에 따른 상관관계를 편광 현미경 소견과 비교 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 탈회 기간에 따른 편광 현미경 상의 병소 깊이와 QLF-D 영상의 광밀도 값 비율 간의 피어슨 상관 계수는 0.969였다(p<0.01). 2. 편광현미경에서 측정된 병소 깊이의 탈회 기간에 대한 회귀분석 결과 y=8.67x-1.16의 회귀 방정식이 산출되었다(p<0.05). 3. QLF-D 영상에서 측정된 광도값 비율의 탈회 기간에 대한 회귀분석 결과 y=3.53x+6.42의 회귀 방정식이 산출되었다(p<0.05).

Endotoxins of Enteric Pathogens Are Chemotactic Factors for Human Neutrophils

  • Islam, Laila N.;Nabi, A.H.M. Nurun;Ahmed, K. Mokim;Sultana, Novera
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2002
  • Early activation of human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils is characterized by their morphological changes from spherical to polarized shapes. The endotoxins from enteric pathogens (S. dysenteriae type 1, V. cholerae Inaba 569B, S. typhimurium, and K. pneumoniae) were assessed by their ability to induce morphological polarization of the neutrophils as measures of early activation. Phagocytic activity, adhesion, chemokinetic locomotion, and nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) dye-reduction ability measured the later activation of the cells. Neutrophils showed distinct morphological polarization in suspension over a wide range of concentrations of these endotoxins when were compared with those that were induced by the standard chemotactic factor, N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (FMLP). It was discovered that all of the endotoxins induced locomotor responses in neutrophils in suspension that were dose- and time-dependent. The optimum concentration for the endotoxins of S. dysenteriae, V. cholerae, and K. pneumoniae was 1 mg/ml in which 71, 69, and 66% of the neutrophils were polarized. However, the S. typhimurium dose was 2 mg/ml in which 50% of the cells responded. Neutrophils that were stimulated with endotoxins also showed increased random locomotion (p<0.005) through cellulose nitrate filters, but an enhanced adhesion of the cells to glass surfaces (p<0.03). These are important functions of these cells to reach and phagocytose damaged cells, as well as invading microorganisms. Interestingly, the endotoxins had a highly-significant inhibitory effect upon the proportions of neutrophils phagocytosing opsonized yeast (p<0.01) with a small number of yeast that were engulfed by the cells (p<0.02). Further, endotoxin-treated cells showed an enhanced ability to reduce NBT dye (p<0.03). Therefore, we concluded that endotoxins of enteric pathogens are neutrophil chemotactic factors.

5.8GHz 대역 마이크로스트립 배열 안테나 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of 5.8GHz Band Microstrip Array Antenna)

  • 김판신;이주현;안재성;김태홍;하덕호
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, in order to fabricate the circularly polarized diversity system which will mitigate multipath fading, 5.8GHz band microstrip array antenna were designed and fabricated. These antenna were designed using Ensemble 6.0 program and the fabricated antenna were vertical and horizontal polarized antenna, left-handed circularly polarized antenna, and right-handed circularly polarized antenna. The designed antenna parameters included S11 and impedance characteristics of fabricated antenna were measured using Network Analyzer(8753ES). From the measurement results, the S11 for each polarization antenna at resonance frequency of 5.8GHz band was showed -38dB, -44dB, and -50dB respectively and it was similar to the simulation result, and also the impedance can be matched at $50{\Omega}$. In order to compare polarization characteristics, broadband measurement was also conducted in this paper.

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Investigation on the phonon behavior of MgB2 films via polarized Raman spectra

  • R. P. Putra;J. Y. Oh;G. H. An;H. S. Lee;B. Kang
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we explore the anisotropy of electron-phonon coupling (EPC) constant in epitaxially grown MgB2 films on c-axis oriented Al2O3, examining its correlation with the critical temperature (Tc) and local structural disorder assessed through polarized Raman scattering. Analysis of the polarized Raman spectra reveals angle-dependent variations in the intensity of the phonon spectra. The Raman active mode originating from the boron plane, along with two additional phonon modes from the phonon density of states (PDOS) induced by lattice distortion, was distinctly observed. Persistent impurity scattering, likely attributed to oxygen diffusion, was noted at consistent frequencies across all measurement angles. The EPC values derived from the primary Raman active phonon do not significantly vary with changing observation angles, followed by that the Tc values calculated using the Allen and Dynes formula remain relatively constant across all polarization angles. Although the E2g phonon mode plays a crucial role in the EPC mechanism, the determination of Tc values in MgB2 involves not only electron-E2g coupling but also contributions from other phonon modes.

Ag 두께의 변화에 따른 chalcogenide layer의 회절효율 특성

  • 남기현;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.197-197
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    • 2009
  • We have investigated the holographic grating formation on Ag-doped amorphous chalcogenide AsGeSeS thin films with Ag thickness. Holographic gratings have been formed using Diode Pumped Solid State laser (DPSS, 532.0nm) under [P:P] polarized the intensity polarization holography. The diffraction efficiency was obtained by +1st order intensity.

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