• 제목/요약/키워드: (${Pb_{1-x}}{Ca_x}$)(${Ca_{1/3}}{Nb_{2/3}}$)$O_3$

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(${Pb_{1-x}}{Ca_x}$)(${Ca_{1/3}}{Nb_{2/3}}$)$O_3$세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성에 미치는 결합원자가의 영향 (Effect of Bond Valence on Microwave Dielectric Properties of (${Pb_{1-x}}{Ca_x}$)(${Ca_{1/3}}{Nb_{2/3}}$)$O_3$Ceramics)

  • 김응수;이형규
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제38권7호
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    • pp.678-682
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    • 2001
  • 복합 페롭스카이트(P $b_{1-x}$C $a_{x}$)(C $a_{1}$3/N $b_{2}$3/) $O_3$(0.6$\leq$x$\leq$0.8) 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성과 결합원자가사이의 관계에 대하여 고찰하였다. 유전상수(K)는 Ca 치환량이 증가함에 따라 A-자리의 이온반경 세제곱에 비례하여 감소하며, Qf 값은 증가하였다. Ca 치환량이 증가함에 따라 관찰된 이온분극률($\alpha$$_{obs}$)과 이론적인 이온분극률($\alpha$$_{theo}$) 사이의 편차는 3.47%에서 6.37%로 증가하였다. 이는 A-자리 결합원자가의 감소에 따른 결합강도의 감소로 해석하였다. 소결시편의 공진주파수의 온도계수(TCF)는 AB $O_3$페롭스카이트 화합물의 A-자리 결합원자가에 의존하였다.

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Microwave Dielectric Properties of (${Pb_{0.2}}{Ca_{0.8}}$)[$({Ca_{1/3}}{Nb_{2/3}})_{1-x}{Ti_x}$$O_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성 (Microwave Dielectric Properties of (${Pb_{0.2}}{Ca_{0.8}}$)[$({Ca_{1/3}}{Nb_{2/3}})_{1-x}{Ti_x}$]$O_3$ Ceramics)

  • 김응수;김용현;김준철;방규석
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.708-712
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    • 2001
  • ($Pb_{0.2}$$Ca_{0.8}$ )[($Ca_{1}$3$Nb_{2}$3/)$_{1-x}$ $Ti_{x}$ ]O$_{3}$ 세라믹스의 $^{4+}$ 치환량 변화에 따른 마이크로파 유전특성을 고찰하였다. $Ti^{4+}$ 치환량이 증가함에 따라 x=0.05부터 x=0.15까지의 조성범위에서는 단일상의 페롭스카이트상을 얻을 수 있었으며, x=0.2이상에서는 $Ti_2$$CaNb_2$$O_{6}$ 가 제 2상으로 존재하였고, 결정구조는 x=0.05에서 사방정(orthorhombic) 구조가 x=0.35에서 이방정(cubic) 구조로 전이하였다. 유전상수(K)는 $Ti^{4+}$ 치환량의 증가에 따라 rattling 효과의 증가로 인하여 증가되었으며, B-자리 양이온의 평균이온반겨의 세제곱의 반비례하였다. 그러나 결정립 크기의 감소와 제 2상의 존재로 인하여 Qf값은 감소하였다. $Ti^{4+}$ 치환량이 증가됨에 따리 tolerance factor(t)와 B-자리 결합원자가의 영향으로 공진주파수의 온도계수(TCF)는 -27.36ppm/$^{\circ}C$값으로부터 +18ppm/$^{\circ}C$r값으로 조절되었다. $1350^{\circ}C$d서 3시간 소결한 ($Pb_{0.2}$ $Ca_{0.8}$ )[(Ca$_{1}$3$Nb_{2}$3)$_{1-x}$ /$Ti_{x}$]$O_{3}$ 시편에서 K=51.67, Qf=7268(GHz), TCF=0 ppm/$^{\circ}C$의 우수한 특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

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CLN-PZT 세라믹스의 전기, 광학 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electrical and Optical Characteristics of CLN-PZT Ceramics)

  • 강원구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.799-801
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    • 1988
  • This paper was studied on the effects of Ca-La-Nb substitution and Zr/Ti ratio variation to Pb(Zr, Ti)$O_3$ system on structural, electrical, optical and sound level characteristics in order to develope the piezoelectric and electrooptic ceramic devices. Also the specimens were prepared by the two stage sintering technique. The molecular formular was X($CaO{\cdot}1/4La_{2}O_{3}{\cdot}1/4Nb_{2}O_{5}){\cdot}(1-X)Pb(Zr_{Y}Ti_{1-Y})O_{3}$(x=100X, y=100Y), and the variation of x was $6{\sim}12$, y was 60${\sim}$49 and second stage sintering time was 20${\sim}$40 hours. The experimental results obtained from this study are as follows : 1. The density was decreased, the grain size was increased according to increase of Ca-La-Nb substitution. 2. The crystal structure was rhombohedral in composition 6/60/40, and the crystal structure was tetragonal and cubic according to increase of Ca-La-Nb substitution. 3. The Ca substitution of PZT system enhanced the sintering property. The Pb site vacancy resulting from the substitution of La-Nb increased the dielectrical constant, the piezoelectric charge constant, the dielectric loss and decreased the coercive field. 4. The resistivity of PZT system which has the P type conduction mechanism increased according to substitution of La-Nb because of the substituent acting as donor. 5. The PZT ceramics varied from ferroelectric substance according to increase of Ca-La-Nb substituent. The coercive field and saturation remanent polarization decreased, and at last straight line according to increase of La-Nb substitution. 6. The amount of Ca-La-Nb substitution to improve the light transmittance of speciment was 10 mol%, the Zr/Ti ratio was 49/51, and the second stage sintering time was 40 hours. 7. According to Ca-La-Nb substitution, the specimens was to be transparent. The 7.5/51/49 specimen was suitable for transparent sound vibrator because it had 58% light transmittance (thick 0.2[mm], wave length 700[mm]) and 48% electromechanical coupling factor.

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Ca가 치환된 $PbTiO_3$계 세라믹스의 압전 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Piezoelectric Characteristics of Ca-Substituded $PbTiO_3$ Ceramics)

  • 박정흠;윤석진;이두희;백동수;박창엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.744-746
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    • 1992
  • In this study, we investigated structural, electrical characteristics and studied the conditions which improved hydrostatic constants in hydrophones as we changed x = 0.1, 0.25, 0.35, 0.4 and y = 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, 0.16 in $(Pb_{1-x}Ca_x)[(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_yTi_{1-0.01}Mn_{0.01}]O_3$ ceramics in which Ca was substituted with Pb and $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ was added to decrease sintering temperature in $PbTiO_3$. When Ca was substituted 0.25[mol], the largest electro-mechanical anisotropy ($k_t/k_p$) was found ($k_t{\fallingdotseq}50,k_p{\fallingdotseq}4$), and the less $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ and the stronger poling field, the larger this anisotropy was. When Ca=0.25[mol], $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3=0.08[mol]$ were substituted, ($k_t/k_p$)(=12, 3) was large, permittivity was low and hydrostatic constants were high. Therefore, this composition is promising as wide band ultrasonic devices in water.

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A-자리 치환에 따른 PZN 세라믹스의 유전특성 (Effect of A-Site Substitution on the Dielectric Properties of PZN Ceramics)

  • 조상희;백종갑;손정호;김정주;김남경
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 1995
  • The effects of A-site substitution with alkaline-earth ions (Ca, Sr and Ba) on the perovskite-phase formation and dielectric properties for Pb1-xMx(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (0.0 x 0.5)-based relaxors were studied. Considerable improvements in the sinterability and the extent fo perovskite formation were observed with increasing the A-site substitution (x) and sintering temperature. The maximum dielectric permittivity appeared at x=0.1 for Sr and Ba substitutiion, while the relative dielectric permittivity was almost invariant in the case of Ca ion substitution. Curie temperature decreased with increasing relative amount of Sr and Ba ions but was almost invariant in case of Ca ion substitution. With increasing the amount of x, the diffuseness parameter ($\delta$) increased but the maximum dielectric constant decreased, demonstrating an enhanced diffuse phase transition (DPT) in the presence of alkaline-earth cations.

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$(1-x)(Sr_a.Pb_b.Ca_c)TiO_3-xB_i2O_3.TiO_2$계에서의 $Bi_2O_3.3TiO_2$$MnO_2$첨가에 따른 유전특성에 관한 연구 (The Dielectrical Properties of $(1-x)(Sr_a.Pb_b.Ca_c)TiO_3-xB_i2O_3.TiO_2$ system affected by $Bi_2O_3.3TiO_2$ amounts and $MnO_2$)

  • 박상도;이응상
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 유전상수가 크고, 유전체 손실이 적으며, 사용온도 범위에서 정전용량 변화율(TCC : tem-perature coefficient of capacitance)이 작고, 고압에 견딜 수 있는 재료를 개발하기 위하여 중고압용 capacitance의 기본재료로써 (Sr.Pb.Ca)TiO3-xBi2O3.3TiO2 계에서 Bi2O3.3TiO2의 mol.%를 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 mol.%로 변화시켰으며, 그 결과 고용한계 함량이 6mol.%이며, 6mol.%이상에서는 침상구조의 증가에 기인하여 유전율이 다시 감소하는 경향을 보였다. dopant로써 SiO2, Nb2O3, MnO2를 선정하여 첨가한 결과, MnO2를 첨가한 것이 유전성질이 가장 우수하였으며, MnO2의 함량이 0, 0.15, 0.3, 0.45 wt.% 증가함에 따라서 유전율의 감소와 동시에, TOC특성의 급격한 향상을 가져왔다.

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