• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.353-354
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• 2014

An active vibration control technique of a time-varying cantilever beam is proposed in this study. A simple in-house coil sensor instead of expensive commercial sensors was used to measure the vibrational displacement of the beam. Active band pass filters and artificial neutral net works detect the frequencies, amplitudes, and phases of the main vibration mode. The time constants of the low pass filter representing the positive position feedback controller are updated in real-time, which generates the control voltage input to actuate the piezoelectric actuator and suppress the vibration. An experiment was successfully performed to verify the algorithm for a cantilever beam, which fundamental natural frequency arbitrarily varies between 9 Hz ~ 18 Hz. The present active vibration suppression technique can be applied to variety of structures which undergoes large variation of dynamic characteristics while operating.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2010

Ship Blocks are assembled by welding, and among them, welding between large blocks (Pre-erection stage) is used as feature of butt. In this process, local material has a experience of thermal cycle and become finally shrunk. As for inconsistency of shrunk weldments and adjacent regions, ship structure would be deformed locally and globally. Thermal distortion analyses are done for control of these processes, and methodologies capable of ship block size among them are using 2-D shell element in FEM. A shell element takes charge of plate, so it has its thickness which is important for angular distortion by welding. By the way, a butt-welding consists normally of several passes, and weldment thickness are different at each pass. If a calculated final one-time welding shrinkage is acting on the shell element whose thickness is same as it of plate, then deformation value must be underestimated. This research developed a methodology that total deformation after multi-pass welding can be analyzed by one time at shell element having original thickness of its plate. We use the SDB thermal distortion analysis method and verified by several experiment. The both experimental and analysis results showed good agreements.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.249-251
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• 2001

This paper presents performance analysis on a low pass filter of a CT saturation detecting algorithm using difference. At the instants of beginning/end of saturation, the shapes of the secondary current are changed significantly though secondary currents are continuous. At the instants, the second-order or third-order difference of the secondary current has big values because of discontinuity of the first order difference. Thus, the third difference of the current is used to detect the beginning/end of CT saturation. An antialiasing low pass filter removes high frequency components and causes phase lag. A CT saturation detecting algorithm using difference of CT secondary currents is affected by the low pass filter. The algorithm is tested with cutoff frequencies of the filter for the two sampling rates of 64[S/C] and 32 [S/C]. The results of various test cases indicate satisfactory performance of the algorithm.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.939-951
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• 2019

A novel empirical mode decomposition strategy based on Fourier transform and band-pass filter techniques, contributing to efficient instantaneous vibration analyses, is developed in this study. Two key improvements are proposed. The first is associated with the adoption of a band-pass filter technique for intrinsic mode function sifting. The primary characteristic of decomposed components is that their bandwidths do not overlap in the frequency domain. The second improvement concerns an attempt to design narrowband constraints as the essential requirements for intrinsic mode function to make it physically meaningful. Because all decomposed components are generated with respect to their intrinsic narrow bandwidth and strict sifting from high to low frequencies successively, they are orthogonal to each other and are thus suitable for an instantaneous frequency analysis. The direct Hilbert spectrum is employed to illustrate the instantaneous time-frequency-energy distribution. Commendable agreement between the illustrations of the proposed direct Hilbert spectrum and the traditional Fourier spectrum was observed. This method provides robust identifications of vibration modes embedded in vibration processes, deemed to be an efficient means to obtain valuable instantaneous information.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2018

Purpose - This paper tests the effect of the structure of manufacturing and marketing subsidiary network on FX exposure of Korean MNEs. Furthermore, the moderating effect of pass-through ability on the relationship between the subsidiary network and FX exposure is explored. Research design and methodology - This study utilizes a sample of 309 Korean MNEs constructed from database offered by KOTRA and KIS-VALUE. Results - As operational flexibility arising from having operations in multiple locations provides an option for firms to tackle FX exposure, greater breadth of manufacturing subsidiary network reduces FX exposure, and greater depth increases FX exposure. However, both the breadth and depth of marketing subsidiary network decrease FX exposure due to the firm's higher level of market presence and knowledge to devise an appropriate marketing strategy that can buffer adverse exchange rate movement. Such an effect is intensified when MNE's have FX exposure pass-through ability stemming from differentiated good. Conclusions - Empirical findings suggest that types and structure of Korean MNEs' foreign subsidiary network are closely related to the level of FX exposure they are experiencing. Also, they can utilize marketing subsidiary network more efficiently when having a higher R&D intensity.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2000

입체시 검사는 양안시 기능을 정확히 알 수 있는 것으로서 임상분야에서 많이 이용하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 조도와 검사거리의 차이에 의한 Random-dot E(RDE) 입체시 검사를 실시하였다. 조명이 증가할수록 RDE의 통과는 증가하였다. 한편 검사표적이 가까울수록 모든 피검자는 RDE를 통과하였다. 그러나 원거리에서 일부 피검자는 RDE를 통과하지 못하였다. 검사거리에 따라서 먼거리 표적일수록 RDE통과는 적었다. 결과적으로 RDE 입체시 검사는 검사거리와 조명에 영향을 받는다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권11호
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• pp.36-40
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 덤벨형 결함 접지면 구조를 갖는 복합 좌-우향(CRLH) 전송선로를 이용하여 초광대역 대역통과 여파기를 설계하였다. 결함 접지면 구조와 마이크로스트립 인터디지털 캐패시터를 이용하여 CRLH 전송선로를 구현하고 이것을 이용하여 필터를 설계하였다. CRLH 전송선로는 저역통과와 고역통과 필터의 복합적인 특성을 나타내는데, 그것들의 차단주파수를 잘 조절함으로써 초광대역의 대역통과 필터의 특성을 얻을 수 있다. UWB 필터 특성을 얻기 위해 1, 2, 4, 8 셀을 갖는 CRLH 전송선로에 대해 시물레이션하였고, 본 논문에서는 결과를 검증하기 위해 4 셀 구조의 UWB 필터를 설계 제작하였다. 측정된 결과는 시뮬레이션 결과와 일치하며 5GHz 중심주파수에서 88%의 넓은 대역폭을 갖는다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제11A권2호
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• pp.203-206
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• 2004

저자는 등각사상을 구하기 위한 기존의 여러 Theodorsen 방정식의 해법 중 가장 유효한 해법으로 알려져 있는 Wegmann의 방법을 다룬바 있다. Wegmann의 방법으로 수치실험을 한 결과 난이도가 높다고 예상되는 문제에 있어 수렴했다가 발산을 하는 불안정현상이 나타났으며 수렵하지 않는 불안정현상의 원인을 분석하여 저주파필터를 적용한 새로운 반복법을 제안하였다. 원래의 Wegmann 반복법으로는 발산하는 모튼 문제에 있어서 새로 제안한 방법에 의해서 수렴하는 수치실험 결과를 얻었는데 본 논문에서는 저주파필터를 적용한 Wegmann해법에 의해 실험적으로 수렴한 결과를 Fourier 분석기법에 의해 이론적으로 증명한다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.141-145
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• 1995

Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, was given intravenously (iv), orally (po), intraperitoneally (ip), hepatoportalvenously (pv), and intrarectally (ir) to rats at a dose of 72mg/kg in order to investigate the bioavailability of the drug, The extent of bioavailabilities of omeprazole administered through pv, ip, po, and ir routes were 88.5, 79.4, 40,8, and 38.7%, respectively. Pharmacokinetic analysis in this study and literatures (Regardh et al., 1985 : Watanabe et al., 1994) implied significant dose-dependency in hepatic first-pass metabolism, clearance and distribution, and acidic degradation in gastric fluid. The high bioavailability from the pv administration (88.5%) means that only 11.5% of dose was extracted by the first-pass metabolism through the liver at this dose (72 mg/kg). The low bioavailability from the oral administration (40.8%) in spite of minor hepatic first-pass extraction indicates low transport of the drug from GI lumen to portal vein. From the literature (Pilbrant and Cederberg, 1985), acidic degradation in gastric fluid was considered to be the major cause of the low transport. Thus, enteric coating of oral preparations would enhance the oral bioavailability substantially. The bioavailability of the drug from the rectal route, in which acidic degradation and hepatic first-pass metabolism may not occur, was low (38.7%) but comparable to that from the oral route (40.8 %) indicating poor transport across the rectal membrane. In this case, addition of an appropriate absorption enhancer would improve the bioavailability. Rectal route seems to be an possible alternative to the conventional oral route for omeprazole administration.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.639-647
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 일반적인 평행 결합 선로 대역 통과 필터의 최외각 결합 선로를 K-인버터로 변환하고, K-인버터를 T-형 등가로 대체함으로써 직접 결합 급전 구조 대역 통과 필터를 구현하는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 기존의 외부 Q나 등가화 파라미터를 이용한 방법에 비해 매우 간단한 설계식을 제공하고, 특성의 적정화를 위한 노력과 시간을 상당히 줄일 수 있다. 제안한 이론에 의해 18%의 부분 대역폭을 갖는 직접 결합급전 구조 대역 통과 필터가 설계 및 제작되었고, 그 결과로부터 제안 방법의 타당성이 입증되었다.