• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.489-529
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• 2011

When greenhouse gas mitigation policies are implemented, energy intensive manufacturing industries are influenced much due to an increase in cost. However, industries that have price setting power are damaged less by the policies. Therefore, this paper analyzes vulnerability of energy intensive manufacturing industries to the policies by measuring price setting power of the industries. We analyzed price setting power model through ECM, employing the import prices and wages as independent variables. The industries that their prices react to import prices are price takers, which their prices are determined by rival's ones. On the other hand, the industry that their prices react to wages that mean domestic cost are price setters, and they will be less vulnerable to the policies. In addition, fluctuation of energy prices would be reflected in import prices because it influences other countries than my one. Thus, we employed energy prices as control variable to measure the net effects of import prices. As empirical results, petroleum products, chemical products, non-metallic mineral products, textiles, and motor vehicles sector have price setting power, so the industries have competitiveness on greenhouse gas mitigation policies.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.01a
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• pp.217-218
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 Windows PC에 대해 보안을 설정하는 가이드라인을 적용하는 프로그램을 제안한다. 이 프로그램은 Windows PC의 보안 정책들을 USGCB를 기반으로 사용자 PC의 로컬그룹 정책을 점검하고, 자동으로 USGCB에 적합하게 설정을 바꿔 준다. 이 프로그램을 통해 체계적인 보안 점검 환경을 구축하여 보안성을 최적화할 기반을 마련하고 자동화된 관리를 통해 운영과 관리에 소요되는 비용을 절감하며, 보안 설정을 편리하게 관리할 수 있게 한다. 또한 PC보안 설정을 규격화함으로써 PC의 보안성을 일정하게 유지시키고 IT비용과 조달 기간을 단축한다. 본 논문에서는 PC보안 설정의 필요성과 국내외 현황, 프로그램에 사용한 보안 가이드라인(USGCB)에 대한 소개와이 밖에 프로그램에 대한 자세한 내용을 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04d
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• pp.241-243
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• 2003

최근 정책기반의 네트워크 관리구조는 토폴로지의 확장과 이 기종의 다양한 장비를 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 새로운 패러다임으로 대두되고 있다. 정책기반 네트워크 관리는 네트워크의 구성 요소에 정책을 변화시킴으로써 시스템의 운용을 동적으로 수정할 수 있으므로 환경변화에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있다. 그러나 네트워크 장비의 물리적 위치 변화나 동일한 정책이 적용되는 도메인 변화 등의 문제점이 발생하였을 경우 관리자가 정책 린 도메인을 다시 설정해 주어야 하므로 효율적이고 즉각적인 네트워크 관리에 어려움이 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로 코바(CORBA) 기반의 룩업(Lookup) 서비스를 정책기반 네트워크 관리시스템에 적용하여 관리자의 재 설정 및 수정 없이 네트워크상의 구성요소들이 필요한 정보를 얻고 정책을 적용 받을 수 있는 구조를 제안하였다.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.31-60
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• 2011

Medvedev administration has adopted new foreign policy line because of Obama administration's 'Reset' policy and Global economic crisis. The objectives of Medvedev's new foreign policy are the creation of a favorable external environment and the efficient use of external resources for Russia's economic modernization. To achieve these goals, Medvedev's government fleshed out such specific action plans as the avoidance of conflicts with other powers, the prevention of conflicts around Russia's borders, the activation of capital investment, and the introduction of advanced technology from the outside. This foreign policy line takes shape in the building of a foundation for strategic cooperation with the United States, the preparation for 'Modernization Alliance' with Europe, the management of cooperation and conflict with China and Japan, and the introduction of a dual strategy of strategic stability and economic integration in relations with post-soviet states. In Russia's new foreign policy line the strengthening of relations with the United States and Europe acquires highest priority. However, this does not mean a return to a 'pro-Western liberal line' in the early 1990s. The ultimate goal of Russia's 'modernization' program still lies in the rebuilding of a powerful Russia in accordance with the multipolar world order that was Putin administration's foreign policy line. In this context, foreign policy change under Medvedev administration could be defined as a 'program change at international level' that signifies a change in the means to achieve goals without changing them.

• Corrugated packaging logistics
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• v.2 no.8
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• pp.42-48
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• 1995

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.52
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• pp.5-37
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• 2017

In consideration of the drastic transformation of records management environments, this study aims to suggest the directions for redesigning the electronic records management policies at a national level. First, it clarifies the four implicit objectives of electronic records management policies since the 2006 amendment of the Public Records Management Act, such as comprehensiveness for ensuring the appropriate management of any type of digital records, digital-friendly processes for records management, proper management for guaranteeing the evidential value of digital records, and long-term preservation of digital records. Second, it examines the challenging environmental factors in the areas since 2006. Third, it reviews the achievement of the policies as well as failures based on analyzing the policy documents and data from the National Archives of Korea. Fourth and finally, it suggests core areas and directions for redesigning the electronic records management policies, emphasizing the inclusiveness for data-type electronic records.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.323-329
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• 2012

This study examines the anchoring effect and the adjustment process of two variables(verbal information, cognition load) with snack products. In the results of this study, 1) we found the anchoring effect because the respondents predicted more the number of real units(goraebap) on the packaging painted 25 units than 5 ones. 2) We confirmed the moderating effect of verbal information. The difference of the number of real units predicted between the two packaging was decreased when the visual information was in company with verbal information. And 3) the moderating effect of cognitive load appeared because the more cognitive load was, the less the difference of the number of real units predicted was. This study has shown that we can reduce the errors and biases by adjusting the information frame or the cognitive load. This research provides a theoretical-practical implications to the marketing staffs like packaging designers as well as scholars to study consumer psychology.

• Transportation Technology and Policy
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.26-35
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• 2012

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.253-255
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• 2004

현재의 센서 네트워크를 구성하고 있는 센서 노드들은 배치 전에 미리 입력된 라우팅 및 감지 서비스만을 제공한다. 이러한 센서 네트워크 및 노드 구조는 기존의 고정화된 환경에는 적합하나 차세대 유비쿼터스 환경과 같이 시스템이 스스로 성장하며 서비스 추가 및 재설정 요구가 빈번하게 일어나는 환경에서는 그대로 적용하기가 힘들다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 시스템 레벨의 정책 및 환경 변화에 따라 적응적으로 동작할 수 있는 센서 네트워크 노드 구조를 제안하여, 또한 제안된 구조에서 기존의 구조에 대한 에너지 소모 정도를 분석하여 제안의 현실성을 검증한다.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.156-179
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• 2020

The Preservation Decree (1933) is the basic law relevant to the conservation of cultural property of colonial Chosun, and invoked clauses from the Old History Preservation Act (1897), the Historic Scenic Sites Natural Monument Preservation Act (1919), and the National Treasure Preservation Act (1929), which were all forms of Japanese Modern Cultural Heritage Law, and actually used the corresponding legal text of those laws. Thus, the fact that the Preservation Decree transplanted or imitated the Japanese Modern Cultural Heritage Law in the composition of the constitution can be proved to some extent. The main features and characteristics of the Preservation Decree are summarized below. First, in terms of preservation of cultural property, the Preservation Decree strengthened and expanded preservation beyond the existing conservation rules. In the conservation rules, the categories of cultural properties were limited to historic sites and relics, while the Preservation Decree classifies cultural properties into four categories: treasures, historic sites, scenic spots, and natural monuments. In addition, the Preservation Decree is considered to have advanced cultural property preservation law by establishing the standard for conserving cultural property, expanding the scope of cultural property, introducing explicit provisions on the restriction of ownership and the designation system for cultural property, and defining the basis for supporting the natural treasury. Second, the Preservation Decree admittedly had limitations as a colonial cultural property law. Article 1 of the Preservation Decree sets the standard of "Historic Enhancement or Example of Art" as a criteria for designating treasures. With the perspective of Japanese imperialism, this acted as a criterion for catering to cultural assets based on the governor's assimilation policy, revealing its limitations as a standard for preserving cultural assets. In addition, the Japanese imperialists asserted that the cultural property law served to reduce cultural property robbery, but the robbery and exporting of cultural assets by such means as grave robbery, trafficking, and exportation to Japan did not cease even after the Preservation Decree came into effect. This is because governors and officials who had to obey and protect the law become parties to looting and extraction of property, or the plunder and release of cultural property by the Japanese continued with their acknowledgement,. This indicates that cultural property legislation at that time did not function properly, as the governor allowed or condoned such exporting and plundering. In this way, the cultural property laws of the Japanese colonial period constituted discriminative colonial legislation which was selected and applied from the perspective of the Japanese government-general in the designation and preservation of cultural property, and the cultural property policy of Japan focused on the use of cultural assets as a means of realizing their assimilation policy. Therefore, this suggests that the cultural property legislation during the Japanese colonial period was used as a mechanism to solidify the cultural colonial rules of Chosun and to realize the assimilation policy of the Japanese government-general.