• Title/Summary/Keyword: '口'-shaped house

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Construction History of the Old House "IMCHEONGGAK" in Andong and Estimation of its Original Structure -Focused on the 'Inner chamber' and the 'Sarang section'- (안동 "임청각(臨淸閣)"의 건축 이력과 원형 가구(架構) 추정 -사랑채와 안채를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jong-Seo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2016
  • Imcheong-gak[臨淸閣] was a familial residence constructed in the early half of the Joseon dynasty period. It was partially destroyed by a fire during the 1590s war[壬辰倭亂] with the Japanese, and another fire that was caused between 1631 and 1634. The inner chamber[An-chae] and the Sarang section[Sarang-chae] today is the result of a partial reconstruction that took place back in 1626 and again around 1634. The residence also went through some changes because the new Ondol[溫突] heating system had to be applied to the structure. Based upon sections that remain in their original forms, we can presume that the Imcheong-gak residence originally had an inner chamber which was composed of the following elements: A main structure which was built upon a foundation featuring a Matbae[맞배] roof, two "Ik'rang[翼廊, flank]" sections on the East and West sides of the inner chamber, and a "Haeng'rang[行廊, passage]" structure on the opposite side of the main structure. Unlike the main structure, other portions of the inner chamber were all built directly upon the ground, and showed multiple stories, with Matbae roofs of their own. We can also assume that the Sarang section in the south would have been a pre-Ondol[溫突] bedroom, with a Board platform[板房] and a Gomi-ceiling[Gomi-banza] fashion.

A Study on the Spatial Organization System of the Upper Class Houses of '口-shaped' type in Choson Dynasty (조선시대(朝鮮時代) 구자형(口字型) 상류주택(上流住宅)의 공간구성체계(空間構成體系)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Kideok;Lee, Jaeheon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2001
  • The spatial composition of Korean traditional houses is based on the relation of spaces in the background of humanism, society, and composition. According to the analysis of it in this study, we make conclusions as follows; 1) Two compositive axises are formed according to age, sex and status which are the main factors of society and culture in the traditional society. 2) The house of '口-shaped' type in the traditional houses concentrates to the interior. To the exterior, it has the closed and conservative system. The wall in the outside of An-Chae intercepts the sight outward and the extension of space, while the wall in the inside is composed of doors and windows which make the sight and space concentrate to the interior. On the contrary, the doors and windows of Sarang-bang and Nu-maru of Sarang-chae open and extend to the exterior. 3) The spatial composition of the traditional houses is composed of geometrical order system and organic order system.

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