• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Zn^{2+}$ complex

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Crystal Structures of Dehydrated $Ag^+\;and\;Zn^{2+}$ Exchanged Zeolite A, $(Ag_{2.8}Zn_{4.6}-A)$ and of Its Ethylene Sorption Complex (은 이온과 아연 이온으로 치환한 제올라이트 A $(Ag_{2.8}Zn_{4.6}-A)$의 탈수한 결정구조와 이것에 에틸렌을 흡착시킨 결정구조)

  • Mi Suk Jeong;Jong Yul Park;Un Sik Kim;Yang Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 1991
  • Two crystal structures of dehydrated $Ag_{2.8}ZN_{4.6}-A$ and of its ethylene sorption complex have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The structures were solved and refined in the cubic space group Pm3m at 23(1)$^{\circ}$C. Dehydration of two crystals studied were achieved at 400$^{\circ}$C and $2{\times}10^{-6}$ Torr for 2 days and one crystal was treated with 250 Torr of ethylene at 25(1)$^{\circ}$C. The structures of dehydrated $Ag_{2.8}ZN_{4.6}-A$ (a = 12.137(2) ${\AA}$ and of its ethylene sorption complex (a = 12.106(2)${\AA}$) were refined to final error indices, R(weighted) = 0.044 with 237 reflections and R(weighted) = 0.050 with 301 reflections, respectively, for which I > 3${sigma}$(I). 2.8 $Ag^+$ ions are recessed 0.922(2) ${\AA}$ from (111) plane of three 6-ring oxygens into the large cavity where each forms a lateral ${\pi}$ complex with an ethylene molecule. These $Ag^+$ ions are in 2.240(5)${\AA}$ from three framework oxide ions and 2.290(5) ${\AA}$ from each carbon atom of an ethylene molecule. The $Zn^{2+}$ ions occupy two different threefold axis positions of the unit cell. 2.8 $Zn^{2+}$ ions are recessed 0.408(2) ${\AA}$ from (111) plane of the 6-ring oxygens and each $Zn^{2+}$ ion forms a $\pi$ complex with an $C_2H_4$ molecule. The distances between $Zn^{2+}$ ions and carbon atom of ethylene molecule, Zn(2)-C = 2.78(4) ${\AA}$ are long. This indicates that this bond is relatively weak.

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The Complex Permeability and Microwave Absorbing Characterisics of $Ni_{2-x}Zn_{x}Y$ - Rubber Composites ($Ni_{2-x}Zn_{x}Y$ - 고무 복합체의 복소투자율과 전파흡수특성)

  • 신재영;오재희;권형주
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1995
  • The microwave absorbing characteristics and complex permeability of $Ni_{2-x}Zn_{x}Y$ - rubber composites with variation of composition and particle size were investigated. With a ferrite particle with a diameter of about $1\mu\textrm{m}$, only spin rotational resonance was observed. This behavior probably due to the particle being sufficiently small to approach single domain characteristics so that only spin rotations can occur. The first matching frequency, found in $Ni_{2-x}Zn_{x}Y$ - rubber composites, which was higher than that of spin rotational resonance, increased with spin rotational resonance frequency. It is also found that the second matching frequency is independent of spin rotational resonance frequency. Based on these findings, it could be concluded that the microwave absorbing characteristics were caused by only one type of resonance, the spin rotational resonance.

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Synthesis of the Water Dispersible L-Valine Capped ZnS:Mn Nanocrystal and the Crystal Structure of the Precursor Complex: [Zn(Val)2(H2O)]

  • Hwang, Cheong-Soo;Lee, Na-Rae;Kim, Young-Ah;Park, Youn-Bong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1809-1814
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    • 2006
  • The L-Valinate anion coordinating zinc complex, [$Zn(val)_2(H-2O)$], was isolated and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The crystal possess orthorhombic symmetry with a space group $P2_12_12_1$, Z = 4, and a = 7.4279(2)$\AA$, b = 9.4342(2)$\AA$, c =20.5862(7)$\AA$ respectively. The compound features a penta-coordinate zinc ion in which the two valine anion molecules are directly coordinating the central zinc metal ion via their N (amine) and O (carboxylate) atoms, and an additional coordination to zinc is made by water molecule (solvent) to form a distorted square pyramidal structure. In addition, further synthesis of the valine capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystal from the reaction of [$Zn(val)_2(H-2O)$] precursor with $Na_2S$ and 1.95 weight % of $Mn^{2+}$ dopant is described. Obtained valine capped nanocrystal was water dispersible and was optically characterized by UV-vis and solution PL spectroscopy. The solution PL spectrum for the valine capped ZnS:Mn nanocrystal showed an excitation peak at 280 nm and a very narrow emission peak at 558 nm respectively. The measured and calculated PL efficiency of the nanocrystal in water was 15.8%. The obtained powders were characterized by XRD, HR-TEM, and EDXS analyses. The particle size of the nanocrystal was also measured via a TEM image. The measured average particle size was 3.3 nm.

Influence of Sintering Temperature on Magnetic Properties of Ni-Zn-Cu Ferrites Used for Mangetic Shielding in NFC (NFC의 자기차폐용 Ni-Zn-Cu 페라이트의 자기특성에 미치는 소결온도의 영향)

  • Ryu, Yo-Han;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the influence of sintering temperature on the magnetic properties and frequency dispersion of the complex permeability of Ni-Zn-Cu ferrites used for magnetic shielding in near-field communication (NFC) systems. Sintered specimens of $(Ni_{0.7}Zn_{0.3})_{0.96}Cu_{0.04}Fe_2O_4$ are prepared by conventional ceramic processing. The complex permeability is measured by an RF impedance analyzer in the range of 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz. The real and imaginary parts of the complex permeability depend sensitively on the sintering temperature, which is closely related to the microstructure, including grain size and pore distribution. In particular, internal pores within grains produced by rapid grain growth decrease the permeability and increase the magnetic loss at the operating frequency of NFC (13.56 MHz). At the optimized sintering temperature ($1225-1250^{\circ}C$), the highest permeability and lowest magnetic loss can be obtained.

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Zn(II)- and Mn(II)- Diphenyldicarboxylate Complexes with N-Donor Ligand

  • Koo, Bon Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2016
  • Two new polymeric complexes, [Zn(dpa)(pyz)0.5]n (1; dpa = diphenate and pyz = pyrazine) and [Mn3(bpdc)3(py)4]n (2; bpdc = biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate and py = pyridine) were successfully isolated by the hydro- and solvo-thermal technique, respectively. The complexes were characterized by elemental and thermal analysis, vibrational IR spectroscopy, and by single crystal x-ray structure determination. For 2, magnetic property was also investigated. Complex 1 is a two-dimensional layer structure consisting of a paddle-wheel building unit of Zn-dpa chains bridged by pyrazine. While, complex 2 consists of linear trimeric Mn3 cluster as building unit to form 3D network. In the complexes, dpa2− (1) and bpdc2−(2) ligands show a typical bis-monodendate bridging and two kinds of bridging modes; a typical bridging and chelating/bridging mode, respectively.

Fabrication of Zn-treated ACF/TiO2 Composites and Their Photocataytic Activity for Degradation of Methylene Blue

  • Go, Yu-Gyoung;Zhang, Feng-Jun;Chen, Ming-Liang;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, non-treated ACF (Activated Carbon Fiber) /$TiO_2$ and Zn-treated ACF/$TiO_2$ were prepared. The prepared composites were characterized in terms of their structural crystallinity, elemental identification and photocatalytic activity. XRD patterns of the composites showed that the non-treated ACF/$TiO_2$ composite contained only typical single and clear anatase forms while the Zn-treated ACF/$TiO_2$ contained a mixed anatase and rutile phase with a unique ZnO peak. SEM results show that the titanium complex particles are uniformly distributed on and around the fiber and that the titanium complex particles are more regularly distributed on and around the ACF surfaces upon an increase of the $ZnCl_2$ concentration. These EDX spectra show the presence of peaks from the C, O and Ti elements. Moreover, peaks of the Zn element were observed in the Zn-treated ACF/$TiO_2$ composites. The prominent photocatalytic activity of the Zn-treated ACF/$TiO_2$ can be attributed to the three different effects of photo-degradation: doping, absorptivity by an electron transfer, and adsorptivity of porous ACFs between the Zn-$TiO_2$ and Zn-ACF.

A Study on Complex Formation of Heavy Metal Ions with N,N'-Oxalybis(salicylaldehyde hydrazone) (N,N'-Oxalylbis(salicylaldehyde hydrazone)과 중금속이온과의 착물 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Kyu-Seong Choi;Ick-Hee Lee;Yong-Nam Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1991
  • The complexation of N,N'-oxalylbis(salicylaldehyde hydrazone) (OBSH) with Zn (II), Cd (II), and Pb(II) ions was studied by polarographic method in DMSO solution. The order of stability constants was Cd(II) < Zn(II) < pb(II), and all heavy metal ions formed stable complex with OBSH ligand. The stability constants of complexation were measured at various temperatures. As the results, enthalpy and entropy changes of the complexation were distributed on the complex stabilities.

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