• 제목/요약/키워드: $Y_3Al_5O_{12}:Ce^{3+}$

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.031초

산화법에 의한 YAG:Ce 형광체의 발광 특성 (Luminescence characteristics of YAG:Ce phosphor by combustion method)

  • 최형욱;이승규;차재혁;박용서
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.322-323
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    • 2006
  • The nano-sized Ce-doped YAG(Yttrium Aluminum Garnet, $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$) phosphor powders were prepared by combustion method from a mixed aqueous solution of metal nitrates, using citric acid as a fuel. The luminescence formation process and structure of phosphor powders were investigated by means of XRD, SEM and PL. The XRD patterns show that YAG phase can form at all of the $Ce^{3+}$ concentration. However, when $Ce^{3+}$ concentration is over 2.0mol%, XRD patterns show $CeO_2$ peak between (321) peak and (400) peak. The pure crystalline YAG:Ce with uniform size of 30nm was obtained at 0.6mol% of the $Ce^{3+}$ concentration. The crystalline YAG:Ce powders showed broad emission peaks in the range 475~630nm and had maximum intensity at 526nm.

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CNG 버스용 NGOC의 CH4 저감 성능 향상을 위한 연구 (Research on Improvement of CH4 Reduction Performance of NGOC for CNG Bus)

  • 서충길
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.708-715
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    • 2017
  • 최근에 엄격한 배기가스규제를 충족시키기 위해 자동차와 선박용 후처리장치의 비중이 점차로 증가하고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 CNG 버스에서 배출되는 유독성 가스를 저감하는 NGOC의 $CH_4$ 저감능력 향상을 연구하는 것이다. 13종의 천연가스산화촉매(NGOC)를 제조하였고, 지지체(support)의 종류, 귀금속의 담지량 영향 및 계면활성제와 열화에 따른 유해가스 전환 성능을 파악하였다. 3번 $NGOC(1Pt-1Pd-3MgO-3CeO_2/(46TiO_2+23Al_2O_3+23Zeolite)$에 담지된 지지체 Zeolite는 음이온 알칼리금속/토금속 성분으로 CO와 NO와의 산화반응성 및 귀금속 분산도를 향상시켜 $CH_4$ 저감능력을 향상시켰다. Pd는 $CH_4$에 대한 선택도가 큰 귀금속이며, 담지량이 증가할수록 반응사이트가 더 많아져 $CH_4$ 저감 능력이 향상되었다. Pt 11wt%가 담지된 9번 NGOC(11Pt-6Pd-3MgO/(40Zeolite+$40Al_2O_3$)의 경우, 과하게 담지된 Pt 담지량은 오히려 CO와 NO 전환율이 감소하였으며, 이는 Pt 분산도 저하 및 CO와 NO 산화반응에 선택적인 Zeolite 함량이 감소하였기 때문이다. 계면활성제가 첨가된 11번 NGOC(1Pt-1Pd-3MgO-$3CeO_2$/(Z 20+Al80)(pH=8.5)가 촉매 입자의 분산이 잘되어있고, 응집(agglomeration)되지 않아 $CH_4$ 저감 능력이 5-15% 향상되었다. Mild하게 48h 열적 열화된 13번 NGOC(2Pt-2Pd-3Cr-3MgO/$90Al_2O_3$)(48h aging)는 12번 NGOC(Fresh)에 비해 $CH_4$ 저감 능력이 약 10% 이하로 상승하였다.

졸-겔 방법을 이용한 BaGd2TiO13 구조의 제작

  • 이수현;;유재수
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.424-424
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    • 2013
  • Ce3+, Sm3+, Eu3+, Tb3+ 등 희토류를 도핑한 여러 종류의 형광체는 백색 LED (white light-emitting diode), 전계방출표시소자(field emission display), 플라즈마디스플레이패널(plasma display panel), 약물 운송(drug delivery) 등 다양한 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 최근에는 졸-겔 방법(sol-gel method)을 이용하여Y2SiO5, Y3-XGdxAl5O12, SrAl2O4 등 여러 종류의 호스트 물질을 합성하여 형광체의 특성을 분석하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 졸-겔 방법은 비교적 낮은 온도에서 간단한 공정으로 좋은 균질성과 높은 생산성을 갖도록 형광체를 제작할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 졸-겔 방법을 이용하여 BaGd2TiO13구조를 제작하였고, 이러한 구조적, 광학적 특성을 분석하기 위하여 열분석기(thermal analyzer), 전계방출형주사전자현미경(field emission scanning electron microscopy), 투과전자현미경(field emission transmission electron microscopy)을 이용하였다. 이러한 졸-겔 방법을 이용하여 제작한 BaGd2TiO13 구조의 형광체 적용 연구를 통한 디스플레이 및 백색 LED 응용에 유용할 것으로 기대된다.

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졸겔법에 의한 YAG:Ce 형광체의 발광 특성 (Photoluminescence characteristics of YAG:Ce phosphor by sol-gel method)

  • 최형욱;이승규;차재혁;장낙원
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2006
  • The Ce-doped YAG(Yttrium Aluminum Garnet, $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$) phosphor powders were synthesized by Sol-gel method. The luminescence, formation process and structure of phosphor powders were investigated by means of XRD, SEM and PL. The XRD patterns show that YAG phase can form through sintering at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 2h. This temperature is much lower than that required to synthesize YAG phase via the conventional solid state reaction method. There were no intermediate phases such as YAP(Yttrium Aluminum Perovskite, $YAlO_3$) and YAM(Yttrium Aluminum Monoclinic, $Y_4Al_2O_9$) observed in the sintering process. The powders absorbed excitation energy in the range 410~510nm. Also, the crystalline YAG:Ce showed broad emission peaks in the range 480~600nm and had maximum intensity at 528nm.

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전자빔 증발법에 의한 박막형 고온초전도체의 $CeO_2$ 버퍼층 증착 연구 (Research for Deposition of $CeO_2$ Buffer Layer on Coated Conductor by Electron Beam Evaporation)

  • 이종범;박신근;김혜진;문승현;이희균;홍계원
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2010
  • The properties of buffer layer for thermal and chemical stability in coated conductor is a very important issue. $CeO_2$ has desirable thermal and chemical stability as well as good lattice match. In this study, $CeO_2$ was deposited by electron beam deposition. The MgO(001) single crystal and LMO buffered IBAD substrate(LMO/IBAD-MgO/$Y_2O_3/Al_2O_3$/Hastelloy) were used as substrates, which have $\Delta\phi$ values of ${\sim}8.9^{\circ}$. The epitaxial $CeO_2$ films was deposited with high deposition rate of $12{\sim}16\;{\AA}/sec$. During deposition, the change of oxygen partial pressure(${\rho}O_2$) does not cause change in c-axis texture. In case of $CeO_2$ on MgO single crystal, the substrate temperature was optimized at $750^{\circ}C$ with superior $\Delta\phi$ and $\Delta\omega$ value. Otherwise, In case of LMO buffered IBAD substrate, It was optimized at $650^{\circ}C$ with increasing its deposition thickness of $CeO_2$, which was finally obtained with best $\Delta\phi$ value of $5.5^{\circ}$, $\Delta\omega$ value of $2^{\circ}$ and Ra value of 2.2 nm.

충주 어래산 일대에서 산출하는 희토류 광물의 광물학적 및 광물화학적 특성 (Mineralogy and Mineral-chemistry of REE Minerals Occurring at Mountain Eorae, Chungju)

  • 유병운;이길재;고상모
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.643-659
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    • 2012
  • 충주 지역은 소위 옥천층군에 해당되는 계명산층이 분포하며, 계명산층내에는 변성화산암 모암과 페그마타이트 모암의 희토류 광체가 배태한다. 변성화산암 모암의 희토류 광체를 구성하는 희토류광물은 갈렴석, 저어콘, 인회석, 스핀이 산출하나 갈렴석이 가장 우세하게 산출한다. 페그마타이트 모암의 희토류 광체를 구성하는 희토류 광물은 퍼구소나이트, 카르나수르타이트, 저어콘, 토륨석이 산출하나 퍼구소나이트가 가장 우세하다. 변성화산암에서 산출하는 갈렴석의 화학식은 (Ca, Y, REE, Th)$_{2.095}$(Mg, Al, Ti, Mn, $Fe^{3+})_{2.770}(SiO_4)_{2.975}(OH)$로서 TREO 23.89-29.12 wt%, $La_2O_3$ 4.71-9.92 wt%, $Ce_2O_3$ 11.30-14.33 wt%, $Y_2O_3$ 0.11-0.29 wt%, $ThO_2$ 0.12-0.94 wt% 이다. A(2) 사이트 에서 $Ca^{2+}$$REE^{3+}$, M(2) 사이트에서 $Al^{3+}$$Fe^{2+}$의 치환이 일어나는데 이는 갈렴석의 화학조성에 밀접한 관련을 갖는 특징이고, Fe의 함량이 일반 갈렴석보다 높은 Ce 계열의 Ferriallanite에 해당된다. 이는 모암인 계명산층을 주로 구성하는 변성화산암(변성조면암)의 원암이 Fe이 풍부한 함철층이기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 페그마타이트 모암에서 가장 우세하게 산출하는 퍼구소나이트의 화학조성은 A 사이트에서 Y-REE, Y-Th 치환이 우세하게 일어났으며, B 사이트에서는 Nb-Ta-Ti의 치환이 주로 초래되었으며, 계산된 화학식은 $YNbO_4$ 이다. 또한 $Y_2O_3$$Nb_2O_5$만의 비율로 상관도를 확인 한 결과 연구지역에서 산출되는 퍼구소나이트는 Y과 Nb의 이상적인 비율인 1:1 비율과 달리 1:1.5의 비율을 나타내고 있으며, Nb의 함량이 Y 함량보다 높으며, Y 사이트 즉, A 사이트에서 희토류 원소의 치환이 활발하게 초래되었다. 페그마타이트에서 산출하는 카르나수르타이트는 REE 및 Th를 치환하는 조성은 각각 $Ce_2O_3$ 9.16-22.88 wt%, $La_2O_3$ 2.15-9.16 wt%, $ThO_2$ 0.44-10.8 wt%, 화학조성으로 계산된 구조식은 (Y, REE, Th, K, Na, Ca)$_{1.478}$(Ti, Nb)$_{1.304}$(Mg, Al, Mn, $Fe^{+3})_{0.988}$(Si, P)$_{1.431}O_7(OH)_4{\cdot}3H_2O$이다. 870-860 Ma 인 초기 원생대에 로디니아 대륙의 분열기로서 한반도에서 A-1형 화산활동이 초래되어 철, 희토류원소 및 고장력원소(Nb, Zr, Y 등)가 풍부한 변성화산암으로 주로 구성되는 계명산층을 형성 시켰다면 갈렴석은 모암이 형성될 당시 알카리 화산암에서 정출되었거나 변성작용이 초래된 고생대 말(300-280 Ma, Cho et al., 2002) 광역변성작용에 의해 형성 되었을 가능성이 높다. 희토류를 함유하는 페그마타이트에서 산출하는 저어콘 연대가 190 Ma 인 것은 쥬라기에 충주지역에서 광범위하게 초래된 화강암 정치활동과 관련된 가능성이 크다. 따라서 충주지역 계명산층 내 배태된 희토류 광체는 인접한 지역에 배태되어 있지만 매우 차별적 희토류 광화작용이 초래 되어 희토류광물조성과 광체의 산상이 차별적으로 나타나는 것으로 해석된다.

Fast response time PDP phosphors for 3D display application

  • Song, Jay-Hyok;Song, Yu-Mi;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Min-Ju;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Seon-Young;Park, Do-Hyung;Kim, Yoon-Chang;Zang, Dong-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1255-1258
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    • 2008
  • New phosphors that enable the 3D application of PDP have been developed The decay times of $Y_3Al_5O_{12}:Ce^{3+}$, $(Y,Gd)Al_3(BO_3)_4:Tb^{3+}$ and $(Y,Gd)_2O_3:Eu^{3+}$ were extremely shorter than those of conventional PDP phosphors. The color coordinates and intensities of the phosphors were also suitable for PDP For the first time in PDP industry, 3D/2D switchable PDP has been commercially available by adopting the phosphors.

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High Strength Nanostructured Metastable Alloys

  • Eckert, Jurgen;Bartusch, Birgit;Schurack, Frank;He, Guo;Schultz, Ludwig
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.394-408
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    • 2002
  • Nanostructured high strength metastable Al-, Mg- and Ti-based alloys containing different amorphous, quasicrystalline and nanocrystalline phases are synthesized by non-equilibrium processing techniques. Such alloys can be prepared by quenching from the melt or by powder metallurgy techniques. This paper focuses on one hand on mechanically alloyed and ball milled powders containing different volume fractions of amorphous or nano-(quasi)crystalline phases, consolidated bulk specimens and, on the other hand. on cast specimens containing different constituent phases with different length-scale. As one example. $Mg_{55}Y_{15}Cu_{30}$- based metallic glass matrix composites are produced by mechanical alloying of elemental powder mixtures containing up to 30 vol.% $Y_2O_3$ particles. The comparison with the particle-free metallic glass reveals that the nanosized second phase oxide particles do not significantly affect the glass-forming ability upon mechanical alloying despite some limited particle dissolution. A supercooled liquid region with an extension of about 50 K can be maintained in the presence of the oxides. The distinct viscosity decrease in the supercooled liquid regime allows to consolidate the powders into bulk samples by uniaxial hot pressing. The $Y_2O_3$ additions increase the mechanical strength of the composites compared to the $Mg_{55}Y_{15}Cu_{30}$ metallic glass. The second example deals with Al-Mn-Ce and Al-Cu-Fe composites with quasicrystalline particles as reinforcements, which are prepared by quenching from the melt and by powder metallurgy. $Al_{98-x}Mn_xCe_2$ (x =5,6,7) melt-spun ribbons containing a major quasicrystalline phase coexisting with an Al-matrix on a nanometer scale are pulverized by ball milling. The powders are consolidated by hot extrusion. Grain growth during consolidation causes the formation of a micrometer-scale microstructure. Mechanical alloying of $Al_{63}Cu_{25}Fe_{12}$ leads to single-phase quasicrystalline powders. which are blended with different volume fractions of pure Al-powder and hot extruded forming $Al_{100-x}$$(Al_{0.63}Cu_{0.25}Fe_{0.12})_x$ (x = 40,50,60,80) micrometer-scale composites. Compression test data reveal a high yield strength of ${\sigma}_y{\geq}$700 MPa and a ductility of ${\varepsilon}_{pl}{\geq}$5% for than the Al-Mn-Ce bulk samples. The strength level of the Al-Cu-Fe alloys is ${\sigma}_y{\leq}$550 MPa significantly lower. By the addition of different amounts of aluminum, the mechanical properties can be tuned to a wide range. Finally, a bulk metallic glass-forming Ti-Cu-Ni-Sn alloy with in situ formed composite microstructure prepared by both centrifugal and injection casting presents more than 6% plastic strain under compressive stress at room temperature. The in situ formed composite contains dendritic hcp Ti solid solution precipitates and a few $Ti_3Sn,\;{\beta}$-(Cu, Sn) grains dispersed in a glassy matrix. The composite micro- structure can avoid the development of the highly localized shear bands typical for the room temperature defor-mation of monolithic glasses. Instead, widely developed shear bands with evident protuberance are observed. resulting in significant yielding and homogeneous plastic deformation over the entire sample.

덕평지역(德平地域)의 옥천누층군(沃川累層群)에 분포(分布)하는 변성이질암(變成泥質岩)과 바륨-바나듐 백운모(白雲母)의 지구화학적(地球化學的) 및 광물학적(鑛物學的) 특성(特性) (Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Metapelite and Barium-Vanadium Muscovite from the Ogcheon Supergroup of the Deokpyeong Area, Korea)

  • 이찬희;이현구
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 1997
  • The coal formation of the Deokpyeong area are interbedded along metapelites of the Ogcheon Supergroup, which are composed mainly of graphite, quartz, muscovite and associated with small amounts of biotite, chlorite, pyrite and barite. The ratios of $SiO_2/Al_2O_3$, $Al_2O_3/Na_2O$ and $K_2O/Na_2O$ of the coaly metapelite are variable and wide range from 1.80 to 10.21, from 27.8 to 388.8 and from 7.6 to 61.8, respectively. These coal formation were deposited in basin of marine environments, and the REE of these rocks are not influenced with metamorphism and hydrothermal alterations on the basis of $Al_2O_3$ versus La, La against Ce, the ratios of La/Ce (0.19 to 0.99) and Th/U (0.02 to 4.75). These rocks also show much variation in $La_N/Yb_N$ (1.19 to 22.89), Th/Yb (0.14 to 21.43) and La/Th (0.44 to 13.67), and their origin is explained by derivation from a mixture of sedimentary and igneous rocks. The wide range in trace and REE element characteristics as Co/Th (0.12 to 2.78), La/Sc (0.33 to 10.18), Sc/Th (0.57 to 5.73), V/Ni (8 to 2347), Cr/V (0.02 to 0.67) and Ni/Co (1.56 to 32.95) of these coaly metapelites argues for inefficient mixing of the various source lithologies during sedimentation. Deep to pale green barium-vanadium muscovites (vanadium-oellacherite) have been found in this coal formations. Modes of occurrence and grain size of muscovite are heterogeneous, but most of the barium and vanadium-bearing muscovites occur along the boundaries between graphite and quartz grains, ranging from 200 to $350{\mu}m$ in length and from 40 to $60{\mu}m$ in width. Results of X-ray diffraction data of the minerals characterized to be monoclinic system with $a=5.249{\AA}$, $b=8.939{\AA}$, $c=20.924{\AA}$ and ${\beta}=95.894^{\circ}$. Representative chemical formula of the muscovite was $(Na_{0.09}K_{1.44}Ba_{0.46})(Al_{2.75}Ti_{0.07}V_{0.56}Fe_{0.08}Mg_{0.50})(Si_{6.12}Al_{1.88})O_{22}$. The V possibly substitute octahedral Al, and the Ba is coupled substitution of $K^+Si^{4+}=Ba^{2+}Na^+Ca^{2+}$, which compositional ranges of V and Ba are from 0.42 to 0.69 and from 0.34 to 0.56 based on $O_{22}$, respectively. Formation mechanism of the barium-vanadium muscovites in the coaly metapelite is shown that the formed by high pressure and temperature from regional metamorphism origanated during diagenesis at the interface between a basinal brine and organic matter.

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12wt% Co 담지 촉매에서 합성오일 제조시 조촉매 효과 및 반응조건 영향 분석 (The Effect of Promotor and Reaction Condition for FT Oil Synthesis over 12wt% Co-based Catalyst)

  • 박연희;이지윤;정종태;이종열;조원준;백영순
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2014
  • The synthesis of Fischer-Tropsch oil is the catalytic hydrogenation of CO to give a range of products, which can be used for the production of high-quality diesel fuel, gasoline and linear chemicals. Our cobalt based catalyst was prepared Co/alumina, silica and titania by the incipient wet impregnation of the nitrates of cobalt and promoter with supports. Cobalt catalysts was calcined at $350^{\circ}C$ before being loaded into the FT reactors. After the reduction of catalyst has been carried out under $450^{\circ}C$ for 24hrs, FT reaction of the catalyst has been carried out at GHSV of 4,000/hr under $200^{\circ}C$ and 20atm. From these test results, we have obtained the results as following ; in case of 12wt% Co-supported $Al_2O_3$, $SiO_2$ and $TiO_2$ catalysts, maximum activities of the catalysts were appeared at the promoters of Mn, Mo and Ce respectively. The activity of 12wt% $Co/Al_2O_3$ added a Mn promoter was about 3 times as high as that of 12wt% $Co/Al_2O_3$ catalyst without promoters. When it has been the experiment at the range of reaction temperature of $200{\sim}220^{\circ}C$ and GHSV of 1,546~5,000/hr, the results have shown generally increasing the activities with the increase of reaction temperature and GHSV.