• 제목/요약/키워드: $TiO_x$

검색결과 2,134건 처리시간 0.027초

펄스레이저 증착법으로 제작된 $Bi_4Ti_3O_{12}/LaAlO_3$ 박막과 $Bi_4Ti_3O_{12}/YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}/LaAlO_3$ 복합구조의 에피 성장 (Epitaxial Growth of Pulsed-Laser Deposited Bi4Ti3O12/LaAlO3 Thin Films and Bi4Ti3O12/YBa2Cu3O7-x/LaAlO3 Heterostructure)

  • 조월렴;조학주;노태원
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1994
  • 펄스 레이저 증착법을 이용하여 강유전체 Bi4T13012 박막을 laA109(001) 위에 성장시켰다. 넓은 영역의 온도에서 증착한 박막의 상 형성과 구조적 성질을 X선 회절법을 이용하여 조사하였다. 740℃에서 증착한 박막은 박막의 c-축이 기판에 수직한 형태의 에피 성장의 경향을 보인다. 펄스 레이저 증착법을 이용하여 Bi4Ti3O12/YBa2Cu3O7-x/LaAlO3 복합구조를 in-situ 성장시켰다. Yba2Cu3O7-x의 a-, b-축이 LaAlO3와 완벽하게 평행하게 배열되어 있지 않음에도 불구하고, Bi4Ti3012 박막은 에피 성장의 경향을 보인다.

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$MnO_2$ 가 첨가된 0.4P$(Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-xPbTiO_3-yPbZrO_3$ 세라믹스에서의 PZ/PT비 변화에 따른 유전 및 압전 특성 (Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of $MnO_2$-Added 0.4P$(Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-xPbTiO_3-yPbZrO_3$ Ceramics with Variation of PZ/PT Ratio)

  • 백종후;김창일;임은경;이미재;지미정;최병현;김세기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 초음파 센서에 응용 가능한 $0.4Pb(Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-0.6Pb(Zr_xTi_{1-x})O_3+0.5Wt%$ $MnO_2$ 세라믹스에 Zr/(Ti+Zr)비를 0.37에서 0.41로 변화시킨 조성을 1175 $\sim$ 1200$^{\circ}C$ 온도에서 소결하여 이의 결정구조 및 미세조직을 분석하였고, 압전, 유전 특성을 고찰하였다. 본조성에서 x=0.385 조성에서 최대 유전상수 값 3490 이 나타났으며, 그 이상의 첨가에서는 감소하였다. 상경계 영역인 x=0.385 조성에서 $\varepsilon$r, $K_p$, $d_{33}$ 값이 최대값을 나타내었다. $0.4Pb(Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-0.6Pb(Zr_xTi_{1-x})O_3+0.5Wt%$ $MnO_2$, 세라믹스에서는 kp 와 $d_{33}$ 는 Zr/(Ti+Zr)비 0.385조성까지 증가하였다가 그 이상 조성에서 감소하였다. $1175^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 소결한 x=0.385조성에서 $\varepsilon$r=3490, kp=0.71, Qm=476의 우수한 압전 특성을 나타내었다.

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수용액계에서 합성한 $BaTiO_3$의 선구물질에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Precursor of $BaTiO_3$ Synthesized in Water)

  • 김승원;허우녕;이철
    • 분석과학
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 1992
  • $BaTiO_3$의 선구물질을 하소시키는 과정에서 얻은 X-선 회절 패턴에 인자분석법을 적용하였다. 선구물질은 수용액계에서 바륨과 티타늄의 질산염용액을 시발물질로 하여 합성하였으며 이를 여러 온도에서 하소시킨 후 X-선 회절 패턴을 얻었다. X-선 회절각에 대한 피이크세기로 구성된 데이타 매트릭스에 인자분석법을 적용시켜 3개의 인자가 존재함을 확인하였다. 3개의 인자는 $BaCO_3$, $BaTiO_3$$Ba_2TiO_4$였으며 하소온도에 따른 3가지 성분의 상대적인 농도 변화를 규명하였다.

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유성 볼밀을 통해 제조된 TiO2-xNx 광촉매의 가시광 활성도와 NH3양 및 분쇄시간과의 상관 관계 (The Relation Between a Visible-light Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2-xNx and NH3 Amount/the Period of Grinding Time)

  • 강인철;고준빈;한재길;김광희;최성창
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2009
  • A visible-light photoactive $TiO_{2-x}N_x$ photocatalyst was synthesized successfully by means of cogrinding of anatase-$TiO_2(a-TiO_2)$ in $NH_3$ ambient, followed by heat-treatment at $200^{\circ}C$ in air environment. In general, it is well known that the grinding-operation induces phase transformation of a-$TiO_2$ to rutile $TiO_2$. This study investigates the influence of the amount of $NH_3$ gas on the phase transformation rate of a-$TiO_2$ and enhancement of visible-light photocatalytic activity, and also examines the relation between the photocatalytic activity and the period of grinding time. The phase transformation rate of a-$TiO_2$ to rutile is retarded with the amount of NH3 injected. And the visible-light photocatalytic activity of samples, was more closely related to the period of grinding time than $NH_3$ amount injected, which means that the doping amount of nitrogen into $TiO_2$ more effective to mechanical energy than $NH_3$ amount injected. XRD, XPS, FT-IR, UV-vis, Specific surface area (SSA), NOx decomposition techniques are employed to verify above results more clearly.

Packed-bed type 반응기에서 $NO_x$제거에 대한 Pellet의 영향 (The effect of Pellet about $DeNO_x$ for Packed-bed type reactor)

  • 박재윤;이경호;이동훈;김정달;박상헌;고희석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2000
  • In this experiment, an attempt to use pellets($BaTiO_3$, $TiO_2$, ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$, sludge) for $NO_x$ removal was conducted The effect of pellets on NO removal from simulated flue gas was experimentally investigated for packed-bed reactor of plate-plate geometry. An experimental investigation has been conducted for NO concentration of 50ppm balanced by air, and gas flow rate of $5{\ell}/min$. Ceramic pellets were used for surface discharge and the sludge pellets was added on $BaTiO_3$ and $TiO_2$ to increase $NO_x$ removal rate. In the result, $NO_x$ removal rate using $TiO_2$ was better than other pellets. $NO_2$ segnificatly generated by using $BaTiO_3$ pellets and sludge pellets used with $BaTiO_3$ decreased $NO_2$ generation.

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(Sr.Pb)TiO$_3$계 세라믹의 유전특성에 미치는 Bi$_2$O$_3$.3TiO$_2$의 영향 (Effects of Bi$_2$O$_3$.3TiO$_2$ on the Dielectric Properties of Ceramics in the system (Sr.Pb)TiO$_3$)

  • 최운식;김충혁;홍진웅;김재환;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1990년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 1990
  • (1-X)(Sr$\_$7/9/Pb$\_$2/9/)$\_$(1-y)/(Ca$\_$1/5/Mg$\_$4/5/)$\_$y/TiO$_3$+X(BiO$_2$O$_3$$.$3TiO$_2$) (y=0.145, 0$\leq$X$\leq$0.08) ceramics were fabricated by the mixed oxide method. The sintering temperature and time were 1180∼1230[$^{\circ}C$], 2[hr], respectly. The grain size were grown with increasing the contents of Bi$_2$O$_3$$.$3TiO$_2$, but decreased more and less in the specimens which had more than 0.04[mol].

$Ba_{1-x}Sr_ xTiO_3$ 단결정의 조성 제어 (Control of the Composition of $Ba_{1-x}Sr_ xTiO_3$ Single Crystals)

  • 노건배;양상돈;유상임
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2003
  • (Ba/sub 1-x/Sr/sub x/)TiO₃ (BST, 0.4< x <0.65) single crystals were successfully grown by the TSSG (Top-Seeded Solution Growth) method, using a commercial [100] SrTiO₃ or as-grown [100] BST single crystals as seed crystals. To obtain the BST single crystals with various compositions x, the Ba/sr molar ratios in the solutions were systematically controlled while the Ti ion content among all cations was fixed at 67 mol%. A linear regression curve between their x values and the molar ratios of Sr/(Ba + Sr) in the solutions could be obtained, which in turn could used to select the initial composition to produce BST crystal with an aimed x value. In addition, the isothermal growth was found more effective for obtaining a compositional uniformity than a slow cooling process.

(1-x)$LaAlO_3-xCaTiO_3$계의 마이크로파 유전 특성 (Microwave Dielectric properties of (1-x)$LaAlO_3-xCaTiO_3$)

  • 여동훈;윤석진;김현재;송준태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1031-1033
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    • 1995
  • The microwave dielectric properties of (1-x)$LaAlO_3-xCaTiO_3$ system were investigated. As the amount of $LaAlO_3$ increased, the value of the unloaded Q increased, but the dielectric constant(${\varepsilon}_r$) decreased. The temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(${\tau}_f$) of $5ppm/^{\circ}C$ was obtained from the composition of $0.35LaAlO_3-0.65CaTiO_3$ in which the values of ${\varepsilon}_r$ and $Q{\cdot}f_o$ were 42 and 32,500, respectively.

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전하소법으로 합성한 $(1-x)Pb(Fe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2})O_3-xPbTiO_3$의 구조와 유전성질에 대한 연구 (Structural and Dielectric Properties of $(1-x)Pb(Fe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2})O_3-xPbTiO_3$ Prepared by Precalcination Method)

  • 홍영식;박휴범;김정;김건;김시중
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권11호
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 1993
  • Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 and (1-x)Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3-xPbTiO3 ceramics were prepared by the precalcination method. Their structural and dielectric properties were investigated. The amount of perovsikte phase was increased by the precalcination and the dielectric properties of ceramics were improved. Additions of PbTiO3 were found to increase the tetragonality (c/a) of crystal lattice and Tc. In the middle region of (1-x)Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3-xPbTiO3, duffuse phase transitions (DPT) were observed.

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