• 제목/요약/키워드: $Silver^I$ complex

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동원광산의 금-은 광화작용 (Gold and Silver Mineralization in the Dongweon Mine)

  • 박희인;박영록
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.183-199
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    • 1990
  • Ore deposits of Dongwon mine are composed of numerous gold and silver veins emplaced in sedimentary rocks of Cambrian Choseon Supergroup and granitoids of Cretaceous age. Ore veins of the mine can be divided into gold and silver veins on the base of vein structure, mineral assemblage and vein trends. Mutual relationships between gold and silver veins are uncertain. Gold veins are simple veins which are composed of base-metal sulfides, and electrum with quartz and ankerite. On the other hand, silver veins are complex veins which reveal three distinct stages of mineral deposition based on vein structure; stage I, deposition of small amounts of oxides and pyrite with quartz; stage II, deposition of base-metal sulfides, small amounts of Ag-bearing minerals, calcite and quartz; stage III, deposition of base metal sulfides, electrum, Ag-sulfosalts, native silver, carbonates and quartz. Homogenization temperature and salinity of fluid inclusion from quartz of gold vein are as follows; $229^{\circ}$ to $283^{\circ}C$, 4.7 to 6.4 wt.% equivalent NaCI. The ore mineralogy suggests that temperature(T) and sulfur fugacity($fs_2$) of the formation of the gold vein and stage III of silver vein are estimated as T ; $294^{\circ}$ to $318^{\circ}C$, $fs_2\;10^{-9.4}$ to $10^{-10.1}$ atm. and T; $240^{\circ}$ to $279^{\circ}C$, $fs_2;10^{-11.1}$ to $10^{-17.3}$ atm. respectively. Pressure condition during gold vein formation estimated from data of ore mineralogy and fluid inclusion range 500 to 750 bar.

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α-케토안정화된 일리드화 인의 수은(II) 및 은(I) 착물에 대한 X-선 및 분광학적 연구 (X-ray and Spectroscopy Studies of Mercury (II) and Silver (I) Complexes of α-Ketostabilized Phosphorus Ylides)

  • Karami, K.;Buyukgungor, O.;Dalvand, H.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2011
  • 전이금속 이온인 수은(II) 및 은(I)에 대한 $\alpha$-케토안정화된 일리드화 인 $Ph_3P$=CHC(O) $C_6H_4$-X (X=Br, Ph)의 착물 반응 행동을 연구하였다. 수은(II) 착물 {$HgX_2$ [Y]} 2 ($Y_1$=4-bromo benzoyl methylene triphenyl phosphorane; X=Cl(1), Br(2), I(3), $Y_2$=4-phenyl benzoyl methylene triphenyl phosphorane; X=Cl(4), Br(5), I(6))는 $Y_1$$Y_2$$HgX_2$ (X=Cl, Br, I)와 각각 반응시켜 제조하였다. $\alpha$-케토안정화된 일리드화 인($Y_2$)의 은(I) 착물 [Ag$(Y_2)_2$] X(X=$BF_4$(7), OTf(8))는 이러한 일리드와 AgX(X=$BF_4$, OTf)를 아세톤에서 반응시켜 얻었다. 착물 (1)과 (4)의 결정구조를 고찰하였다. 일리드의 C-배위 이핵착물과 트랜스-구조의 착물$[Y_1HgCl_2]_2$. $CHCl_3$ (1) 및 $[Y_2HgCl_2]_2$ (4)를 형성하는 이들 반응에 대해 단결정 X-선 분석을 통해 고찰하였다. 모든 착물(1-3)은 IR, $^1H$$^{31}P$ NMR 뿐만아니라 $^{13}$CNMR을 통하여 확인하였다.

용화광산(龍化鑛山)의 금은광화작용(金銀鑛化作用) (Gold and Silver Mineralization in the Yonghwa Mine)

  • 윤석태;박희인
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.107-129
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    • 1991
  • The Yonghwa gold-silver deposits are emplaced along $N15^{\circ}{\sim}25^{\circ}W$ trending fissures in middle Cretaceous porphyritic granite or Precambrian Sobaegsan gneiss complex. The results of paragenetic studies suggest that vein filling can be subdivided into four identifiable stages; state I: the main sulfide stage, characterized by base-metal sulfide minerals, iron oxides and minor electrum, stage II: electrum stage, stage III: electrum and silver-bearing sulfosalts stage, stage IV: post ore stage of carbonates and quartz. The ore mineralogy suggests that depositional temperature of the formation of the gold and silver minerals are estimated as 200 to $250^{\circ}C$ and 140 to $180^{\circ}C$, respectively. Sulfur fugacity of the formation of the gold and silver minerals are estimated as $10^{-14.0}$ to $10^{-12.2}$ atm and $10^{-18.5}$ to $10^{-17.2}$ atm, respectively. A consideration of the pressure regime during ore deposition bases on the fluid inclusion evidence of boiling suggests lithostatic pressure of less than 180 bars. This range of pressure indicate that vein system lay at depth of 700m below the surface at the time during mineralization. Salinities of ore-bearing fluids range from 0.4 to 6.9 wt.% equivalent NaCl. The sulfur and carbon isotopic data reveal that these elements were probably derived from a deep-seated source. The ${\delta}^{18}O$ of the hydrothermal fluid was determined from ${\delta}^{18}O$ values of quartz and calcite. Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic studies reveal that meteoric water dominate over ore-bearing fluid.

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올레핀 촉진수송용 고분자 전해질막의 내구성에 대한 Brij98의 효과 (Effect of Brij98 on Durability of Silver Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Facilitated Olefin Transport)

  • 강용수;김종학;박혜헌;원종옥
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 2006
  • 은 고분자 전해질은 올레핀/파리핀 혼합물 분리에 매우 효과적인 분리막 재료이다. 이는 고분자 매질속에 녹아 있는 은이온이 올레핀과 선택적, 가역적 반응을 통해 올레핀만을 분리막속으로 통과시키기 때문이다. 그러나 이러한 은 고분자 전해질 분리막은 실제 공정에 응용되기에는 다소 약한 장시간 운전 성능 안정성을 보인다. 즉 분리 성능이 시간이 지남에 따라 점차 감소되는데 이는 은이온이 은 나노입자로 환원되기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)와 $AgBF_4$로 이루어진 고분자 전해질막의 안정성을 향상시키고자 비이온 계면활성제인 $C_{18}H_{35}(OCH_2CH_2)_{20}OH$ (Brij98)를 첨가제로 사용하였다. 분리막속에서 은이온의 은 나노입자로의 환원현상을 원자전자 현미경과 자외선 분광학을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 Brij98이 첨가된 분리막의 경우 은 나노입자의 성장이 늦춰졌으며, 프로판/프로핀렌 선택도가 장시간 유지됨을 알 수 있었다.