• 대기
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2015

The presences of clouds significantly influence the accuracy of ozone retrievals from satellite measurements. This study focuses on the influence of clouds on Ozone Monitoring instrument (OMI) ozone profile retrieval based on an optimal estimation. There are two operational OMI cloud products; OMCLDO2, based on absorption in $O_2-O_2$ at 477 nm, and OMCLDRR, based on filling in Fraunhofer lines by rotational Raman scattering (RRS) at 350 nm. Firstly, we characterize differences between $O_2-O_2$ and RRS effective cloud pressures using MODIS cloud optical thickness (COT), and then compare ozone profile retrievals with different cloud input data. $O_2-O_2$ cloud pressures are significantly smaller than RRS by ~200 hPa in thin clouds, which corresponds to either low COT or cloud fraction (CF). On the other hand, the effect of Optical centroid pressure (OCP) on ozone retrievals becomes significant at high CF. Tropospheric ozone retrievals could differ by up to ${\pm}10$ DU with the different cloud inputs. The layer column ozone below 300 hPa shows the cloud-induced ozone retrieval error of more than 20%. Finally, OMI total ozone is validated with respect to Brewer ground-based total ozone. A better agreement is observed when $O_2-O_2$ cloud data are used in OMI ozone profile retrieval algorithm. This is distinctly observed at low OCP and high CF.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.24-27
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• 2008

위키피디아의 백과사전에서 보여주는 바와 같이 주요한 용어에 대한 링크를 통한 태깅은 문서의 가독성을 크게 향상시킨다. 웹 2.0에서도 사회적 태깅(Social Tagging)의 중요성이 부각되고 있으며 시멘틱웹의 태그클라우드(Tag Cloud) 형태로 발전하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대용량 통제어 사전에 등재된 주요 용어를 대상문서에 태깅하는 방법에 대해 연구결과를 제시한다. 기본적으로 사전에 있는 모든 용어(항목수 N)를 주어진 문서(길이 m)에서의 출현 여부를 문자열탐색을 통해 비교하여 태깅하는 방식은 O(mN)의 계산복잡도를 가진다. 그러나 본 논문에서 제시하는 바와 같이 정보검색을 이용할 경우에는 계산복잡도를 O(mlogN)으로 줄일 수 있었다. 정보검색을 활용하면 단순문자열 탐색에 비해서 평균 17.8배, 빠른 문자열탐색 알고리즘에 비해서도 평균 5.6배 이상 태깅 속도가 향상되었다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제26권1_2호
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• pp.307-316
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• 2008

Real life problems can be expressed as a congruence modulus n and split into a system of congruence equations in modulus factors of n. A system of congruence equations can be combined into a congruence equation under certain conditions. This paper uniquely presents and critically reviews the generalized Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) for combining systems of congruence equations into single congruence equations. Sequential and parallel implementation strategies of the generic CRT are outlined. A variety of unique applications of the CRT are discussed.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2010

Aerosol size distribution provides good information for predicting weather changes and understanding cloud formation. Aerosol extinction coefficient and backscattering coefficient are measured by many scientists, but these parameters depend not only on aerosol size but on aerosol concentrations. An algorithm has been developed to measure aerosol parameters such as ${\AA}$ngstr$\ddot{o}$m exponent, color ratio, and LIDAR ratio without any assumptions by using two wavelength rotational Raman LIDAR signals. These parameters are good indicators for the aerosol size. And we can find ${\AA}$ngstr$\ddot{o}$m exponent, color ratio, and LIDAR ratio under various weather conditions. Finally, it can be seen that the ${\AA}$ngstr$\ddot{o}$m exponent has an inverse relationship to the particle size of the aerosol and the color ratio is linearly dependent on the aerosol size. An ${\AA}$ngstr$\ddot{o}$m exponent from 1.2 to 3.1, a color ratio from 0.28 to 1.04, and a LIDAR ratio 66.9 sr at 355 nm and 32.6 sr at 532 nm near the cloud were obtained.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2009

As shown in Wikipedia, tagging or cross-linking through major keywords in a document collection improves not only the readability of documents but also responsive and adaptive navigation among related documents. In recent years, the Semantic Web has increased the importance of social tagging as a key feature of the Web 2.0 and, as its crucial phenotype, Tag Cloud has emerged to the public. In this paper we provide an efficient method of automated in-text keyword tagging based on large-scale controlled term collection or keyword dictionary, where the computational complexity of O(mN) - if a pattern matching algorithm is used - can be reduced to O(mlogN) - if an Information Retrieval technique is adopted - while m is the length of target document and N is the total number of candidate terms to be tagged. The result shows that automatic in-text tagging with keywords filtered by Information Retrieval speeds up to about 6 $\sim$ 40 times compared with the fastest pattern matching algorithm.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.2258-2274
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• 2020

In this paper we first propose a new cryptosystem based on our data hiding scheme (2,9,8) introduced in 2019 with high security, where encrypting and hiding are done at once, the ciphertext does not depend on the input image size as existing hybrid techniques of cryptography and steganography. We then exploit our automata approach presented in 2019 to design two algorithms for exact and approximate pattern matching on secret data encrypted by our cryptosystem. Theoretical analyses remark that these algorithms both have O(n) time complexity in the worst case, where for the approximate algorithm, we assume that it uses ⌈(1-ε)m)⌉ processors, where ε, m and n are the error of our string similarity measure and lengths of the pattern and secret data, respectively. In searchable encryption, our cryptosystem is used by users and our pattern matching algorithms are performed by cloud providers.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.12-16
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• 2002

The clear sky radiative forcings of aerosols were evaluated over East Asia. We first investigated optical characteristics of aerosol using sky radiation measurements. An algorithm of Nakajima et al. (1996) is used for retrieving aerosol parameters such as optical thickness, ${\AA}$ngstr$\"{O}$m exponent, single scattering albedo, and size distribution from sky-radiation measurements, which then can be used for examining spatial and temporal variations of aerosol. Obtaining aerosol radiative forcing at TOA and surface, a radiative transfer model is used with inputs of obtained aerosol parameters and GMS-5 satellite-based cloud optical properties. Results show that there is a good agreement of simulated downwelling radiative flux at the surface with observation within 10 W m$^{-2}$ rms errors under the clear sky condition. However, a relatively large difference up to 40 W m$^{-2}$ rms error is found under the cloudy sky condition. The computed aerosol radiative forcing at the surface shows downward flux changes ranging from -100 to -170 W m$^{-2}$ per unit aerosol optical thickness at 0.7 $\mu$m. The different values of aerosol radiative forcing among the stations is mainly due to the differences in single scattering albedo ($\omega$$_{0.7}$) and asymmetric parameter (g$_1$) related to the geographical and seasonal variations.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.559-569
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• 2008

세계 최초의 정지 궤도 해양관측 센서인 Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (COMS/GOCI)가 측정하는 가시광선 영역의 파장대 ($0.4-0.9{\mu}m$)는 대기 구성성분(기체상 또는 입자상)에 의하여 영향을 받기 때문에 이에 대한 보정이 필요하다. 특히, 대기중에 존재하는 미세입자인 에어러솔은 그 물리 화학적 특성의 다양함으로 인하여 태양광과 반응하는 과정이 상당히 복잡하게 나타나므로, 정확한 해양 관측을 위하여 대기 에어러솔과 복사 과정의 상호작용에 대한 정확한 이해가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 알려진 대기 에어 러솔 특성 자료를 이용하여 에어 러솔의 물리 적, 광학적 특성을 분석하였다. 여기서 얻어진 에어러솔 특성 값들은 복사전달 모델을 이용하여 다양한 환경 조건하(에어러솔의 종류와 양)에서 위성센서가 측정하는 이론적인 복사량과 에어러솔의 관계를 분석하는데 사용되었다. 복사전달모델 분석결과, 위성 자료 분석에서 잘못된 에어러솔의 광학 특성값의 사용으로 인한 오차는 에어러솔 광학 두께($\tau$)가 0.2보다 작은 범위에서는 비교적 작은 값을 나타내나 0.2보다 크게 되는 경우 지속적으로 증가하였다. 추가로 위성 관측값과 복사전달 모델에 의하여 계산된 값의 차이가 최소인 에어러솔 타입의 광학 특성값을 이용하여 ($\tau$)와 ${\aa}ngstr{\ddot{o}}m$ exponent 를 도출한 결과는 기존의 표준 알고리즘보다는 지상관측자료와의 비교적 잘 일치하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 위성 관측자료에서 에어러솔 분석함에 있어서 에어러솔 타입에 따른 광학적 특성값의 중요성은 매우 크다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 결과들은 궁극적으로 향후 발사될 COMS/GOCI의 관측 자료를 이용한 대기 에어러솔 분석이나 대기 효과 보정에 있어서 도움이 될 것이다.