• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.245-250
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• 1999

본 연구에서는$(Li_{0.5}La_{0.5})_{1-y}Sr_yTi_{1-x}Mn_xO_3$와 같은 조성계를 택하여 고용범위 내에서 Sr과 Mn을 변화시켜가며 이온전도도를 고찰하였다. 결과 Sr 치환의 경우 y=0.05 이상에서는 전도도가 급격히 감소하였으며 이는 이온전도에 기여하는 리튬의 절대량이 감소하였기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. Mn의 경우 치환에 의한 격자상수의 변화 외에 Jahn-Teller distortion에 의하여 전도도가 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. A-site와 B-site의 이온이 독립적으로 이온전도에 기여한다는 것을 알 수 있었으며 x=0.0006, y=0.05에서 이온전도도는$2.8{\times}10^{-2}$ S/cm였다.

• 한국결정학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국결정학회 2003년도 춘계학술연구발표회
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• pp.8-8
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• 2003

Electron-phonon interaction plays a significant role in forming of colossal magnetoresistance effect (CMR). Polaron formation was observed by neutron diffraction and by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis. Local probe as given by the EXAFS is a useful method to study the polaronic charge and its dependence on temperature and ions size. Here we present the EXAFS study of polaronic charge in La/sub 0.7/Ca/sub 0.3-X/Ba/sub X/MnO₃ compositions. The single phase La/sub 0.7/Ca/sub 0.3-X/Ba/sub X/MnO₃ manganites (x=0; 0.03; 0.06, ..., 0.3) were prepared by ceramic technology [1]. The Curie temperature was determined by extrapolation of the temperature dependence of the magnetization (down to zero magnetization). EXAFS experiments were carried out at the 7C EC beam line of the Pohang Light Source (PLS) in Korea. The atomic pair distribution functions (PDF) were obtained by re-regularization method [2] from filtered spectra. The PDF for the x=0.3 sample showed a single peak function and for x=0.0, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12 compositions were asymmetric in agreement with a small Jahn-Teller elongation of two (short and long) bonds of the MnO/sub 6/ octahedron. Dispersion, σ/sub Min-O//sup 2/, and asymmetry, σ/sub Min-O//sup 3/, of the Mn-O bond distances varied significantly with x and showed a maximums at x=0.09. The maximum of σ/sub Min-O//sup 2/ is caused by increase of dynamic rms displacements of the Mn-O distances near the T/sub C/. The observed x dependence of σ/sub Min-O//sup 3/ reflects the reduction of charge carriers mobility at approaching to T/sub C/ from low as well as high temperatures.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2014

The fluorine-substituted $0.3Li_2MnO_3{\cdot}0.7Li[Mn_{0.60}Ni_{0.25}Co_{0.15}]O_{2-x}F_x$ cathode materials were synthesized by using the transition metal precursor, $LiOH{\cdot}H_2O$ and LiF. This was to facilitate the movement of lithium ions by forming more compact SEI layer and to reduce the dissolution of transition metals. The $0.3Li_2MnO_3{\cdot}0.7Li[Mn_{0.60}Ni_{0.25}Co_{0.15}]O_{2-x}F_x$ cathode material was sphere-shaped and each secondary particle had $10{\sim}15{\mu}m$ in size. The fluorine-substituted cathodes initially delivered low discharge capacity, but it gradually increased until 50th charge-discharge cycles. These results indicated that fluorine substitution gave positive effects on the structural stabilization and resistance reduction in materials.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.262-266
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• 2007

Mn 치환이 역스피넬 산화물 $Fe_3O_4$에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 졸겔 스핀코팅 방법을 이용하여 다결정 $Mn_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ 박막을 Si(100) 기판 위에 제작하고 그 구조적, 자기적, 자기저항특성들에 대한측정 및 분석을 수행하였다. X-선 회절 측정 결과, Mn 성분비가 증가함에 따라 x = 1.78까지 입방 구조를 유지하며, 그 격자상수는 증가함을 나타내었다. 이와 같은 격자상수 증가의 주된 원인으로 사면체 자리를 선호하는 $Mn^{2+}$ 이온이 이온반경이 상대적으로 작은 사면체 자리의 $Fe^{3+}$ 이온을 치환함에 의한 것으로 해석된다. 박막들에 대한 진동시료자화 측정 결과, Mn 성분비 증가에 따라 포화자화량은 큰 변화를 나타내지 않았는데, Mn과 Fe 이온들의 스핀 자기능률 값 비교를 통하여 그 정성적인 설명이 가능하다. 반면 Mn의 농도가 증가함에 따라 보자력은 감소하였는데, 이는 $Mn^{2+}$ 치환에 의한 $Fe^{2+}$ 이온 농도의 감소에 따르는 자기 이방성의 감소에 기인하는 것으로 해석된다. 자기저항 효과측정 결과, Mn 성분비 증가에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 자화 의존도 변화와 비교분석 결과 다결정 $Mn_xFe_{3-x}O_4$ 박막 시료들에서 나타나는 자기저항은 스핀분극된 carrier의 grain boundary tunneling 및 spin-flip 현상에 의한 것으로 해석된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1976

The magnetic properties, especially the magnetostriction, of ferroxplana $Zn_{1-x}$$M_X$Y(x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) were investigated at room temperature. In general, the Curie temperature and the permeability of ferroxplana $Zn_{1-X}$$Mn_X$Y increased while the amount of the other phase decrease with increased concentration of dopant $Mn^{2+} for $Zn^{2+}. The magnetostriction constnats K1, K2, K3 and K4 for ZnY were ＋0.3, -5.0, -4.3 and $-4.8{\times}$$10^{-6} while that for 4Zn^0.8$ $Mn^0.2$Y were ＋2.5, -5.4, -6.0 and $-3.4{\times}10^{-6}$, respectively.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 1995

$(Pb_{0.62}Ca_{0.38})ZrO_{3}$계에서의 조성 x=0.38의 $(Pb_{0.62}Ca_{0.38})ZrO_{3}$에 Mn 성분을 첨가하여 $1300^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 소결한 세라믹스의 소결성 및 고주파 유전특성을 연구하였다. Mn의 첨가로 소결온도가 낮아지며 치밀한 소결체를 얻을 수 있었다. 하소온도가 높아짐에 따라 하소과정에서 합성반응이 충분히 이루어져 소결체의 최종 소결과정에 영향을 미처 유전체의 유전상수와 품질계수 Q값이 증가하였다. Mn의 첨가량에 따른 물성변화는 Mn의 첨가량이 0.15wt%까지의 첨가범위에서는 $Mn^{4+}$가 $Mn^{3+}$ 또는 $Mn^{2+}$로 환원됨에 따라 산소공공이 생성되며, 억셉터로 작용하여 품질계수 Q값이 1300정도까지 증가하였고, 유전율은 90-100 정도로 변화가 없었다. 그러나 Mn 첨가량이 0.5 wt%이상일때 유전손실이 매우 증가되며 동시에 품질계수 Q값이 점차 감소하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권11호
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• pp.2603-2607
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• 2009

$LiNi_{0.5-x}Co_{2x}Mn_{0.5-x}O_{2}$ (x = 0, 0.1, 1/6, 1.2, 0.3) were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure was analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld refinement. $LiNi_{0.5-x}Co_{2x}Mn_{0.5-x}O_{2}$ samples give single phases of hexagonal layered structures with a space group of R-3m for x = 0.1, 1/6, 0.2, and 0.3. The lattice constants of a and c-axis were decreased with the increase in Co contents in samples. The thickness of MO2 slab was decreased and inter-slab distance was increased with the increase in Co contents in $LiNi_{0.5-x}Co_{2x}Mn_{0.5-x}O_{2}$. According to XPS analysis, the valence states of Mn, Co, and Ni in the sample are mainly +4, +3, and +3, respectively. The discharge capacity of 202 mAh/g at 0.1C-rate in the potential range of 4.7 - 3.0 V was obtained in $LiNi_{0.3}Co_{0.4}Mn_{0.3}O_2$ sample, and $LiNi_{0.4}Co_{0.2}Mn_{0.4}O_2$ gives excellent cycle performance in the same potential range.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.583-590
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• 1997

The effects of Mn2O3 and Y2O3 additives on the microstructure and dielectric properties of Sr(Zr, Ti)O3 have been investigated. Powders with Sr(Zr1-xTix)O3(0$\leq$x$\leq$0.1) composition were prepared by the conventional solid state processing from commercial TiO2 and precipitation-processed ZrO2. The powders containing sintering additives of Mn2O3 and Y2O3 were compacted and then sintered at 1,55$0^{\circ}C$ for 4 h to get>97% relative density. Mn2O3 suppressed the grain growth and Y2O3 enhanced the density of sintered body. The oxidation state of Mn ions were determined by a chemical wet method and EPR spectroscopy. Mn ions were present as Mn2+ and Mn4+ in SrZrO3, while as Mn3+ and Mn4+ in Ti-substituted Sr(Zr, Ti)O3. With the substitution of Ti, the lattice parameters of SrZrO3 decreased and its dielectric constant increased with remarkable decrease in Q value. The dielectric constant of Sr(Zr, Ti)O3 was in the range of 30 to 40, Q values 1,200~5,400 at 6 GHz and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency -67~100 ppm/K.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2015

$Mn_{1+X}Co_{2-X}O_4$ solid solutions with various Mn/Co ratios were synthesized by a combustion method, and used as cathode catalysts for lithium/air secondary battery. Their electrochemical and physicochemical properties were investigated. The morphology was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and the crystallinity was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. For the measurement of electrochemical properties, charge and discharge measurements were carried out at a constant current density of $0.2mA/cm^2$, monitoring the voltage change. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analyses were also employed to examine the change in charge transfer resistance during charge-discharge process. $Mn_{1+X}Co_{2-X}O_4$ solid solutions showed enhanced cycleability as a cathode of Li/air secondary battery, and the performance was found to be strongly dependent on Mn/Co ratio. Among synthesized catalysts, $Mn_{1.5}Co_{1.5}O_4$ exhibited the best performance and cycleability, due to high charge transfer rate.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.117-117
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• 2001