• Title/Summary/Keyword: $LiNi_{1/3}Min_{1/3}Co_{1/3}O_2$

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.025초

전구체 공정부산물 LNO(Li2NiO2)계 양극활물질로부터 탄산리튬 및 니켈 회수연구 (Recoverty of Lithium Carbonate and Nickel from Cathode Active Material LNO(Li2NiO2) of Precursor Process Byproducts)

  • 표재중;왕제필
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 폐 리튬이온전지의 양극활물질인 LNO($Li_2NiO_2$) 공정부산물로부터 $CO_2$ 열반응 공정을 통하여 Li 분말을 회수하였다. Li 분말을 회수하는 공정은 $CO_2$ 주입량이 300 cc/min인 분위기에서 $600^{\circ}C$, 1 min 유지하여 $Li_2NiO_2$ 상을 $Li_2CO_3$상과 NiO상으로 상분리 시켰다. 이 후 회수한 시료:증류수 = 1:50 무게비로 수 침출 후 감압 여과를 통해 용액에서 $Li_2CO_3$, 여과지에서 NiO 분말을 회수하였다. Ni 순도를 높이기 위해 $H_2$ 분위기에서 3시간 유지하여 NiO에서 Ni로 환원하였다. 위와 같은 공정을 통해 회수한 탄산리튬 용액의 Li의 농도 2290 ppm, Li의 회수율은 92.74%를 달성하였고 Ni은 최종적으로 순도는 90.1%, 회수율 92.6%의 분말을 제조하였다.

단순화한 연소법에 의해 합성한 LiMn1.92Co0.08O4와 LiNi0.7Co0.3O2 혼합물의 전기화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Properties of LiMn1.92Co0.08O4 and LiNi0.7Co0.3O2 Mixtures Prepared by a Simplified Combustion Method)

  • 송명엽;권익현;김훈욱
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제41권10호
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 2004
  • 단순화한 연소법에 의해 합성한 $LiMn_{1.92}Co_{0.08}O_4$$LiNi_{0.7}Co_{0.3}O_2$의 혼합물의 전기화학적 성질을 알아보기 위하여, 30분 동안 milling하여 $LiMn_{1.92}Co_{0.08}O_4$-x wt$\%$ $LiNi_{0.7}Co_{0.3}O_2$ (x=9, 23, 33, 41, and 47) 조성의 혼합물을 제조하였다. x=9 조성의 전극이 비교적 큰 초기방전용량(109.9mAh/g at 0.1C)과 좋은 싸이클 성능을 가지고 있었다. 싸이클링에 따른 혼합물 전극의 방전용량 감소는 주로 $LiNi_{0.7}Co_{0.3}O_2$의 퇴화에 기인한다고 생각된다. $LiNi_{0.7}Co_{0.3}O_2$의 퇴화는 $LiMn_{1.92}Co_{0.08}O_4$로부터 용해된 Mn이 $LiNi_{0.7}Co_{0.3}O_2$ 입자를 둘러싸서(coating) 일어나는 것으로 판단된다.

A Study on the Recovery of Li2CO3 from Cathode Active Material NCM(LiNiCoMnO2) of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries

  • Wang, Jei-Pil;Pyo, Jae-Jung;Ahn, Se-Ho;Choi, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Byeong-Woo;Lee, Dong-Won
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an experiment is performed to recover the Li in $Li_2CO_3$ phase from the cathode active material NMC ($LiNiCoMnO_2$) in waste lithium ion batteries. Firstly, carbonation is performed to convert the LiNiO, LiCoO, and $Li_2MnO_3$ phases within the powder to $Li_2CO_3$ and NiO, CoO, and MnO. The carbonation for phase separation proceeds at a temperature range of $600^{\circ}C{\sim}800^{\circ}C$ in a $CO_2$ gas (300 cc/min) atmosphere. At $600{\sim}700^{\circ}C$, $Li_2CO_3$ and NiO, CoO, and MnO are not completely separated, while Li and other metallic compounds remain. At $800^{\circ}C$, we can confirm that LiNiO, LiCoO, and $Li_2MnO_3$ phases are separated into $Li_2CO_3$ and NiO, CoO, and MnO phases. After completing the phase separation, by using the solubility difference of $Li_2CO_3$ and NiO, CoO, and MnO, we set the ratio of solution (distilled water) to powder after carbonation as 30:1. Subsequently, water leaching is carried out. Then, the $Li_2CO_3$ within the solution melts and concentrates, while NiO, MnO, and CoO phases remain after filtering. Thus, $Li_2CO_3$ can be recovered.

LiBOB 전해액 첨가제 도입에 따른 Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2/graphite 전지의 고온특성 (Effects of Lithium Bis(Oxalate) Borate as an Electrolyte Additive on High-Temperature Performance of Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2/Graphite Cells)

  • 정지선;이혜원;이후길;유명현;이용민
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2015
  • 음극 표면에 solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)를 형성하는 전해질 첨가제인 lithium bis(oxalate) borate (LiBOB), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), vinylene carbonate (VC), 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene) succinic anhydride (TPSA)를 $Li(Ni_{1/3}Co_{1/3}Mn_{1/3})O_2$ (NCM)/graphite 전지에 도입하여 고온 저장 특성을 비교하였다. 각 전지를 50%의 충전상태(stage of charge, SOC)에서, 고온 저장($60^{\circ}C$, 20일) 시킨 이후의 용량 유지율을 확인한 결과, LiBOB 1 wt.%가 가장 우수한 용량 유지 특성(초기 방전용량 대비 86.7%)을 나타내었다. LiBOB 1 wt.%의 경우 고온 저장 전후의 전지 저항 증가 및 SEI 두께 변화가 가장 적었고, 이는 음극 SEI에 포함된 다량의 semi-carbonate 물질과 연관성이 높다고 판단된다. 또한, LiBOB 1 wt.%가 포함된 NCM/graphite 전지의 상온($25^{\circ}C$) 및 고온수명($60^{\circ}C$) 특성도 기준 전해액(1.15 M lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) in ethylene carbonate/ethyl methyl carbonate (EC/EMC, 3/7 by volume))보다 각각 6%와 9% 향상된 결과를 보여주었다. 따라서, LiBOB이 상온 성능을 동등 이상으로 유지하면서도 고온 특성을 개선할 수 있는 우수한 전해액 첨가제로 판단된다.

Barium 도핑에 따른 Li[Ni0.6-xBaxCo0.1Mn0.3]O2(x=0, 0.01) 의 구조 분석 및 전기화학적 특성 (The Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Li[Ni0.6-xBaxCo0.1Mn0.3]O2 (x = 0, 0.01) by Barium Doping)

  • 장병찬;유기원;양수빈;민송기;손종태
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2014
  • 리튬 이차전지 양극소재인 Ni-rich계의 $Li[Ni_{1-x-y}Co_xMn_y]O_2$는 높은 방전용량을 갖고 있지만 Ni의 함량이 많아짐으로써, 구조적 안정성과 전기화학적 특성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 양이온 도핑에 대한 연구가 시행되고 있다. 본 연구는, 공침법을 이용하여 제조한 $Ni_{0.6}Co_{0.1}Mn_{0.3}(OH)_2$ 전구체를 사용하여 바륨(Ba)이 도핑된 $Li[Ni_{0.6-x}Ba_xCo_{0.1}Mn_{0.3}]O_2$ (x=0.01)를 합성하였고, 바륨(Ba)의 도핑에 따른 구조적 안정성 및 전기화학적 특성을 연구하였다. 구조적 특성분석을 위한 X선-회절분석 결과, 바륨(Ba) 도핑시 $I_{(006)}+I_{(102)}/I_{(101)}$(R-factor)비가 감소하는 것을 통해 층상구조의 안정성이 증가한 것을 확인하였고, 전기 화학적 특성이 개선될 것으로 예측하였다. 전기화학적 분석 결과, 바륨(Ba)을 도핑한 전극의 경우 과전압의 감소로 $Li[Ni_{0.6}Co_{0.1}Mn_{0.3}]O_2$ 전극보다 $Li[Ni_{0.6-x}Ba_xCo_{0.1}Mn_{0.3}]O_2$ (x=0.01)전극의 방전용량이 $23mAhg^{-1}$ 증가하였고, 구조적 안정성의 증가로 싸이클 특성의 개선과, 전극과 전해액 간의 전하이동 저항의 감소로 인하여 고율특성 특성이 개선된 것을 확인 하였다.

Electrochemical Properties of 0.3Li2MnO3·0.7LiMn0.55Ni0.30Co0.15O2 Electrode Containing VGCF for Lithium Ion Battery

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Jeong, Minchan;Jin, Bong-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2014
  • The $0.3Li_2MnO_3{\cdot}0.7LiMn_{0.55}Ni_{0.30}Co_{0.15}O_2$ cathode material was prepared via a co-precipitation method. The vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF) was used as a conductive material and its effects on electrochemical properties of the $0.3Li_2MnO_3{\cdot}0.7LiMn_{0.55}Ni_{0.30}Co_{0.15}O_2$ cathode material were investigated. From the XRD pattern, the typical complex layered structure was confirmed and a solid solution between $Li_2MnO_3$ and $LiMO_2$ (M = Ni, Co and Mn) was formed without any secondary phases. The VGCF was properly distributed between cathode materials and conductive sources by a FE-SEM. In voltage profiles, the electrode with VGCF showed higher discharge capacity than the pristine electrode. At a 5C rate, 146 mAh/g was obtained compared with 232 mAh/g at initial discharge in the electrode with VGCF. Furthermore, the impedance of the electrode with VGCF did not changed much around $9-10{\Omega}$ while the pristine electrode increased from 21.5${\Omega}$ to $46.3{\Omega}$ after the $30^{th}$ charge/discharge cycling.

Optimization of Lithium in Li1+x[Mn0.720Ni0.175Co0.105]O2 as a Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Battery

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Jeong, Ji-Hwa;Jin, Bong-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • Different amounts of excess lithium in the range of x = 0~0.3 were added to $Li_{1+x}[Mn_{0.720}Ni_{0.175}Co_{0.105}]O_2$ cathode materials synthesized using the co-precipitation method to investigate its microstructure and electrochemical properties. Pure layered structure without impurities was confirmed in the XRD pattern analysis and increasing peak intensity of $Li_2MnO_3$ was observed along with the addition of over 0.2 mol Li. The initial discharge capacity of the stoichiometric composition was determined to be 246 mAh/g, while the discharge capacity of the addition of 0.1 mol Li was obtained to be 241 mAh/g, which was not significantly different from that of the stoichiometric composition. However, the discharge capacities decreased dramatically after the addition of 0.2 and 0.3 mol Li to 162 mAh/g and 146 mAh/g, respectively. In the rate capability test, the active $Li_{1+x}[Mn_{0.720}Ni_{0.175}Co_{0.105}]O_2$ cathode material of the stoichiometric composition showed a dramatic decrease in its discharge capacity with increasing C-rate, as evidenced by the result that the discharge capacity at 5C was 13% compared with 0.1C. On the other hand, the discharge capacity of compositions containing excess lithium was improved at higher current rates. The cycling test showed that the composition containing an excess of 0.1 mol Li had the most outstanding capacity retention.

Recycling of end-of-life LiNixCoyMnzO2 batteries for rare metals recovery

  • Sattar, Rabia;Ilyas, Sadia;Kousar, Sidra;Khalid, Amaila;Sajid, Munazzah;Bukhari, Sania Iqbal
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2020
  • An investigation of rare metals recovery from LiNixCoyMnzO2 cathode material of the end-of-life lithium-ion batteries is presented. To determine the influence of reductant on the leach process, the cathode material (containing Li 7.6%, Co 20.4%, Mn 19.4%, and Ni 19.3%) was leached in H2SO4 solutions either with or without H2O2. The optimal process parameters with respect to acid concentration, addition dosage of H2O2, temperature, and the leaching time were found to be 2.0 M H2SO4, 4 vol.% H2O2, 70℃, and 150 min, respectively. The yield of metal values in the leach liquor was > 99%. The leach liquor was subsequently treated by precipitation techniques to recover nickel as Ni(C4H7N2O2)2 and lithium as Li2CO3 with stoichiometric ratios of 2:1 and 1.2:1 of dimethylglyoxime:Ni and Na2CO3:Li, respectively. Cobalt was recovered by solvent extraction following a 3-stage process using Na-Cyanex 272 at pHeq ~5.0 with an organic-to-aqueous phase ratio (O/A) of 2/3. The loaded organic phase was stripped with 2.0 M H2SO4 at an O/A ratio of 8/1 to yield a solution of 114 g/L CoSO4; finally recovered CoSO4.xH2O by crystallization. The process economics were analyzed and found to be viable with a margin of $476 per ton of the cathode material.