• Title/Summary/Keyword: $L_{18}$ orthogonal array

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Pareto Analysis of Experimental Data by L18(2 X 37) Orthogonal Array (L18(2 X 37) 직교배열표 실험자료에 대한 파레토 그림 분석)

  • 임용빈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2004
  • The Pareto diagram analysis of the experimental data by the two level orthogonal arrays has been used widely in practice since it is a graphical, quick and easy method to analyze experimental results, which does not use the analysis of variance to screen significant effects. For the analysis of the experimental data by $L_{18}(2 \times 3^7)$ orthogonal array, Park(1996) proposed Pareto ANOVA in which the size of effects is defined by the mean squares of effects and the Pareto principle is used. In this paper, a new approach of the Pareto diagram analysis of the experimental data by $L_{18}(2 \times 3^7)$ orthogonal array is proposed. The main idea is to partition the size of three level effects by that of linear and quadratic orthogonal contrasts of those effects.

Shape Optimization Design of the Knuckle using the Orthogonal Array and the Finite Element Analysis (직교배열표와 유한요소해석을 이용한 너클의 형상최적설계)

  • 박영철;이권희;이동화;이강영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the weight reduction of vehicle influences its environment problems and performances. It is a trend that a lot of parts have been currently changed to an aluminum alloy from steel materials. In this study, the shape optimization using an orthogonal array is performed to determine the design of the knuckle which is a part of suspension system. With the material of the weight reduction was achieved by satisfying the constraints of a strength requirement. The orthogonal array of $L_{18}$ is introduced to find the optimum design variables that considers the shape of the knuckle. The characteristic function composed of the objective and the construct is defined to the feasibility. Comparing to the weight of the initial design with steel materials that of optimum design with aluminum alloy material is reduced by 60%.

The Robust Design with Column Merging Method for the Optimal Design of Low Noise Intake System (강건설계와 열합병법을 이용한 세분화한 흡기계 저소음 최적설계)

  • 오재응;차경준;한정순;박영선;진정언
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.773-784
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an optimal design to improve the performance of the intake system by reducing the noise. We adapt the Taguchi method and column merging method for the above design. At the first stage of the design, the length and radius of each component of the current intake system are selected as control factors. Then the $L^{18}$ table of orthogonal array is used to get the effective main factors. At the second stage, the $L^{16}$ table of orthogonal array and the column merging method is combined to analyze subdivided significant factors. We know that the robust design with the column merging method provides better design for noise of intake system than the robust design itself.

The Optimum Design for Low Noise Intake System using Robust Design (강건설계를 이용한 흡기계의 저소음화 최적설계)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Cha, Kyung-Joon;Chin, Chung-Un;Choe, Ick-Sung;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1654-1660
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the regulations from the government and the concerns of people give rise to the interest in exhaust and intake noise of passenger car as much as other vehicles. In these demands, performance prediction software was developed in the previous study. In this study, Robust design was used for improving the noise reduction capacity of intake system with the performance prediction software. On the basis of the existing design, length and radius of each component that was thought to effect to capacity of intake system was selected. At first factors are arranged by using $L_{18}$ table of orthogonal array and then optimum value can be obtained by $L_{16}$ table of orthogonal array.

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Development of a precision machining process for the outer cylinder of vacuum roll for film transfer (실험계획법을 통한 3.5인치 도광판의 두께 편차 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Hyo-Eun Lee;Jong-Sun Kim
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2024
  • In this study, experimental design methods were used to derive optimal process conditions for improving the thickness uniformity of a 0.40 mm, 3.5 inch light guide panel. Process mapping and expert group analysis were used to identify factors that influence the thickness of injection molded products. The key factors identified were mold temperature, mold temperature, injection speed, packing pressure, packing time, clamp force, and flash time. Considering the resin manufacturer's recommended process conditions and the process conditions for similar light guide plates, a three-level range was selected for the identified influencing factors. L27 orthogonal array process conditions were generated using the Taguchi method. Injection molding was performed using these L27 orthogonal array to mold the 3.5 inch light guide plates. Thickness measurements were then taken, and the results were analyzed using the signal-to-noise ratio to maximize the CpK value, leading to the determination of the optimal process conditions. The thickness uniformity of the product was analyzed by applying the derived optimum process conditions. The results showed a 97.5% improvement in the Cpk value of 3.22 compared to the process conditions used for similar light guide plates.

Springback Analysis of High Strength Steel Using Taguchi Method (다구치 실험계획법을 이용한 고강도 강판의 스프링백 분석)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo;Kim, Hyung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2006
  • HSS (high strength steel) is widely applied to reduce the weight but improve the strength in automobiles. This research has been peformed to secure a methodology to accurately predict the springback of HSS for successful tool and process designs in sheet stamping operations. We first peformed U-draw bending test to evaluate the springback characteristic. We then evaluated forming and springback processes using the 1-row model of the finite element method. Based on the peformance measure and parameters selected, extensive analyses of the factor effects on the springback have been made using experimental design concepts. We specifically selected Taguchi's orthogonal array, $L_{18}(2^1{\times}3^7)$, and the optimal level combination of the factors have been drawn from the analysis.

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Design of Muffler using Taguchi Method and Experimental Design (다구찌 방법과 실험계획법을 이용한 소음기의 설계 방법)

  • 오재응;차경준;이규태;진정언
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the regulations from the govemment and the concems of the people give rise to the interest in exhaust noise of passenger car as much as other vehicles. The exact analysis of various mufflers is needed to reduce the level of exhaust noise. In this paper, we propose a design to improve the mufflers capacity by reducing noise of exhaust system combining Taguchi method and fractional factorial design. In order to measure the performance of a muffler, the performance prediction software which is developed by the Dept. of Automotive Engineering at Hanyang University is used. From the current muffler system we select control factors such as lenght and radius of each component that are thought to be effective on capacity of muffler. Factors are arranged using L18, L27 table of orthogonal array and the fractional factorial design for analysis. We find some significant interaction effects using 1/3 fractional factorial design and accomplish the reduction of noise from the muffler.

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Process Design of Superplastic Forming/Diffusion Bonding by Using Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 초소성 성형/확산접합의 공정설계)

  • Song, J.S.;Kang, Y.K.;Hong, S.S.;Kwon, Y.N.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2007
  • The superplastic forming/diffusion bonding(SPF/DB) is widely used in the automotive and aerospace industry because it has great advantage to produce complex, light and strong parts. But the superplastic forming process requires much forming time and generates excessive thinning in the thickness distribution of formed part. It is necessary to minimize trial and error for SPF/DB Process. Finite element analysis using $L_{18}$ orthogonal may table of Taguchi method for 3-Sheet D/B process is carried out. Through the study, effect of process parameters, such as DH region size, thickness and friction coefficient, is evaluated and the optimum condition is derived.

A study on the Robust Control Cain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy position Control System using Taguchi Method (다꾸지 방법을 이용한 고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 강인한 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신호준;채호철;윤석찬;장진희;한창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical system, magnetic system, and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to evaluate the more robust PID gain combinations than conventional one. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the designed PID controller provides more improved signal to noise ratio and reduced sensitivity than the conventional PID controller.

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A Study on the PID Control Gain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy position Control System using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 PID 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신호준;채호철;한창수
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical part, magnetic part, and mechanical part. Each part is modeled using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to obtain the more robust PID gain combinations than conventional one. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Results of simulations and experimental show that the designed PID controller provides a improved ratio of signal to noise and a reduced sensitivity improved to the conventional PID controller.

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