• Title/Summary/Keyword: $In_2O_3$ coating

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Analysis and Design of half-mirror coating for sunglasses (썬글라스용 반미러(Half-Mirror) 코팅의 분석과 설계)

  • Park, Moon-Chan;Jung, Boo-Young;Hwangbo, Chang-Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2003
  • We collected the domestic and foreign half-mirror coating lens for sunglasses. Their reflectance is measured using Spectrophotometer in order to analysis their optical property and the result which is calculated using Macleod program was compared with measured reflectance. In addition, we designed the new half-mirror coating lens with gold color using TiN material and investigated the optical property of the new half-mirror coating lens. The results obtained from analysis of half-mirror coating lenses are as follow : Two-tone half-mirror coating with silver color is fabricated with [air|$SiO_2$(or $Al_2O_3$)|Cr|glass]. The role of $SiO_2$(or $Al_2O_3$) on Cr improve the hardness of the lens and the thickness of the $Al_2O_3$ with 10 nm is good to show the lens silver color. Incase of color half-mirror coating lens. Blue system is designed by [air|$SiO_2$(66.3)|$TiO_2$(129.0)|$SiO_2$(62.9)|$SiO_2$(26.0)|$TiO_2$(120.3)|$SiO_2$(9.1)|glass], gold system [air|$SiO_2$(60.6)|$TiO_2$(86.2)|$SiO_2$(13.5)|$TiO_2$(86.8)|$SiO_2$(214.38)|glass], green system[air|$SiO_2$(74.3)|$TiO_2$(75.8)|$SiO_2$(44.3)|$TiO_2$(11.6)|$SiO_2$(160.8)|$TiO_2$(12.9)|$SiO_2$(183.3)|$TiO_2$(143.8)|glass], silver system[air|$SiO_2$(21.2)|$TiO_2$(49.7)|$SiO_2$(149.3)|glass]. White half-mirror coating lens has [air|$SiO_2$(17 nm)|$TiO_2$(43 nm)(or $ZrO_2$)|$SiO_2$(87 nm)|polysiloxane($4.46{\mu}m$|glass or CR-19]. It has half-mirror coaling lens which has about 19% reflectance and about 80% transmittance in the range of visible light(400~700nm). we designed the new half-mirror coating lens with gold color, the (x, y) value of the CIE is almost similar to the CIE value of [air|$SiO_2$(170 nm)|TiN(15 nm)|glass].

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A Study on the Preparation of CdS Doped $SiO_2$ Glass Coating Films by Sol-Gel Method (졸-겔법에 의한 CdS 분산 $SiO_2$ Glass 코팅막의 제조에 관한 연구)

  • 박한수;김경문;문종수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 1993
  • CdS doped SiO2 glass coating films which are good candidates for the nonlinear optical materials were prepared by the Sol-Gel method. TEOS, C2H5OH, H2O and HCl were used as starting materials to obtain SiO2 matrix solutions. Then Cd(NO3)2.2H2O and CS(NH2)2 were dissolved into the SiO2 matrix solutions. Coating was performed several times in order to increase the thickness of coated film by the dip-coating method. Then heat treatments were carried out to control the size of CdS microcrystals doped in SiO2 glass matrix with respect to temperatures and times. CdS-doped SiO2 transparent coating films were successfully obtained. CdS crystals were changed from cubic to hexagonal type about $600^{\circ}C$.

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Additive Coating of BaTiO3 Powder using Sol Coating Method II - Additive Coating Process using BaTiO3 Sol Added by Mg, Ca, Mn (졸 코팅 법을 이용한 BaTiO3 분체의 첨가제 코팅 II - Mg, Ca, Mn 이 첨가된 BaTiO3 졸을 이용한 첨가제 코팅 공정)

  • 신효순
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.960-966
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    • 2004
  • On the bases of the results from "Additive Coating of BaTiO$_3$ Powder using Sol Coating Method I", experimental condition was defined. Representative additives for BaTiO$_3$, that is to say, Mg, Ca and Mn were experimented. The sources of the metal ion were used by organometal complex. As added it, the stability of BaTiO$_3$ sol was evaluated. Mg and Ca were stable, however, The solubility limit of Mn-ATH was 0.05 mol ratio in Mn-ATH/sol. The solubility limit of Mg ion in BaTiO$_3$ was lower than 2 mol%. From the x Ray diffraction patterns, lattice parameters were different with temperature and additives, because the solubility of metal ion was varied in BaTiO$_3$. The dielectric constant of BaTiO$_3$ powders which coated with the 1.5 mol% Mg and calcined at 1200$^{\circ}C$ was increased with 20%.

Investigation of Characteristics for Cooling Parameters of a Combustor in Liquid Rocket Combustors (재생냉각 연소기의 냉각기구에 따른 특성 파악)

  • Kim, Hong-Jip;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • Thermal analyses have been performed to study the effect of location of fuel ring and thermal barrier coatings in regenerative cooling channels in a full-scale combustor. For the effective cooling, the fuel ring has better be installed near axial location of the low expansion ratio and low heat flux, and branching of cooling channels is preferable. Also, the radiative cooled nozzle extension is thought to be reasonable for the cooling of combustor walls. Among the possible coatings, $Y_2O_3$ stabilized $ZrO_2$ coating and Ni/Cr coating have been adopted. Compared with Ni/Cr coating which has high oxidation resistance, $Y_2O_3$ stabilized $ZrO_2$ coating, one of ceramic coatings is found to be much effective to sustain the thermal survivability of combustion walls.

Regenerative Cooling Characteristics for Cooling Parameters of a Combustor in Liquid Rocket Combustors (재생냉각 연소기의 냉각기구에 따른 냉각 특성 파악)

  • Kim, Hong-Jip;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2010
  • Thermal analyses have been performed to study the effect of location of fuel ring and thermal barrier coatings in regenerative cooling channels in a full-scale combustor. For the effective cooling, the fuel ring has better be installed near axial location of the low expansion ratio and low heat flux, and branching of cooling channels is preferable. Also, the radiative cooled nozzle extension is thought to be reasonable for the cooling of combustion walls. Among the possible coatings, $Y_2O_3$ stabilized $ZrO_2$ coating and Ni/Cr coating have been adopted. Compared with Ni/Cr coating which has high oxidation resistance, $Y_2O_3$ stabilized $ZrO_2$ coating, one of ceramic coatings is found to be much effective to sustain the thermal survivability of combustion walls.

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Gas sensing properties of $In_{2}O_{3}$ thin film prepared by spin-coating method (스핀 코팅에 의한 $In_{2}O_{3}$ 박막의 가스감지특성)

  • Chung, Wan-Young;Lim, Jun-Woo;Lee, Duk-Dong;Yamazoe, Noboru
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1998
  • The $In_{2}O_{3}$ thin films were fabricated on a alumina substrate by spin-coating method and the gas sensing properties were tested. The coating solution was synthesized by the mixing of aqueous solution of $In(OH)_{3}$ and acetic acid, and ammonium carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder. The $In_{2}O_{3}$ thin films between 71 and 210nm thick were obtained by spin-coating between 1 and 7 times followed by drying at $110^{\circ}C$ and calcining at $600^{\circ}C$. The films consisted of a dense stack of tiny $In_{2}O_{3}$ particles between 23 and 27nm in diameter and covered well large grains of the alumina substrate. Then film thickness was well controlled by the number of spin-coating. The fabricated $In_{2}O_{3}$ films showed high sensitivity and very fast response property to CO and $H_{2}$.

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Surface Treatment of LiFePo4 Cathode Material for Lithium Secondary Battery

  • Son, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2010
  • In this study, nano-crystallized $Al_2O_3$ was coated on the surface of $LiFePO_4$ powders via a novel dry coating method. The influence of coated $LiFePO_4$ upon electrochemical behavior was discussed. Surface morphology characterization was achieved by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), clearly showing nano-crystallized $Al_2O_3$ on $LiFePO_4$ surfaces. Furthermore, it revealed that the $Al_2O_3$-coated $LiFePO_4$ cathode exhibited a distinct surface morphology. It was also found that the $Al_2O_3$ coating reduces capacity fading especially at high charge/discharge rates. Results from the cyclic voltammogram measurements (2.5-4.2 V) showed a significant decrease in both interfacial resistance and cathode polarization. This behavior implies that $Al_2O_3$ can prevent structural change of $LiFePO_4$ or reaction with the electrolyte on cycling. In addition, the $Al_2O_3$ coated $LiFePO_4$ compound showed highly improved area-specific impedance (ASI), an important measure of battery performance. From the correlation between these characteristics of bare and coated $LiFePO_4$, the role of $Al_2O_3$ coating played on the electrochemical performance of $LiFePO_4$ was probed.

The Effects of Li-La-Ti-O Coating on the Properties of Li[Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3]O2 Cathode Material (Li[Ni0.3Co0.4Mn0.3]O2 양극물질의 Li-La-Ti-O코팅 효과)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Yun, Su-Hyun;Park, Bo-Gun;Ryu, Jea-Hyeok;Kim, Kwan-Su;Kim, Seuk-Buom;Park, Yong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.890-896
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    • 2009
  • Li(Ni, Co, Mn)$O_2$ has been known as one of the most promising cathode materials for lithium secondary batteries. However, it has some problems to overcome for commercialization such as inferior rate capability and unstable thermal stability. In order to address these problems, surface modification of cathode materials by coating has been investigated. In the coating techniques, selection of coating material is a key factor of obtaining enhanced properties of cathode materials. In this work, we introduced solid electrolyte (Li-La-Ti-O) as a coating material on the surface of $Li[Ni_{0.3}Co_{0.4}Mn_{0.3}]O_2$ cathode. Specially, we focused on a rate performance of Li-La-Ti-O coated $Li[Ni_{0.3}Co_{0.4}Mn_{0.3}]O_2$ cathode. Both bare and Li-La-Ti-O 2 wt.% coated sample showed similar discharge capacity at 0.5C rate. However, as the increase of charge-discharge rate to 3C, the coated samples displayed better discharge capacity and cyclic performance than those of bare sample.

Evaluation of Self-cleaning Property by Measuring Brightness of Tio2 Coating Ceramic Tile under Outdoor Exposure Test (옥외폭로시험 Tio2 코팅 세라믹 타일의 명도측정에 의한 방오특성 평가)

  • Shin, Dae-Yong;Kim, Kyung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2008
  • $TiO_2$ coating ceramic tile for self-cleaning purpose was prepared by the precipitant dropping method using $TiCl_4$ as a precursor. $TiO_2$ film was formed on the ceramic tile by spray-coating technique and heat-treated at $500^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The size and crystalline structure of $TiO_2$ particles were 15.3 nm and anatase phase. The outdoor exposure tests were conducted and the effects of outdoor exposure test conditions, such as exhaust concentration of contamination materials (test places), the UV light intensity (irradiation direction) and coating amounts of $TiO_2$ on the self-cleaning properties were investigated by the brightness measurements. As a results, self-cleaning property of $TiO_2$ coating tile was affected by the coating amount of $TiO_2$ however, not affected by the UV light intensity included in sun's ray (irradiation direction). $TiO_2$ coating ceramic tile can be utilized for exterior finishing materials because of self-cleaning property of $TiO_2$ coating tile.

The Cathodoluminance Properties of ${Y_2}{SiO_5}:Ce$ Blue Phosphor with Surface Coatings (${Y_2}{SiO_5}:Ce$ 청색 형광체의 표면 코팅에 따른 음극선 발광특성)

  • Kim, Seong-U;Lee, Im-Ryeol
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2000
  • $Y_2SiO_5:Ce$ phosphor was coated with $In_2O_3$, $Al_2O_3$ and $SiO_2$ and then their cathodoluminance(CL)proper-ties required in field emission display were investigated. It was found that luminance efficiency and aging p개perty of $Y_2SiO_5:Ce$ phosphor was decreased with $In_2O_3$coating. For the case of coating, the luminance intensity was in blue phosphor was dramatically increased with $SiO_2$ coating. And also the aging property of $Y_2SiO_5:Ce$ Phosphor coated with $SiO_2$ was significantly improved compared to non-coated sample.

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