• Title/Summary/Keyword: $Hg^{2+}$ detection

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Synthesis and Properties of Rhodamine Dye Sensor Material toward detection Response (진단감응 로다민 색소센서재료 합성 및 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Do-Hyun;Son, Young-A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2011
  • Recently, people have concerned about environmental pollution. This environmental pollution occur due to many reasons such as heavy metal ions and anions. In this regard, many researchers have studied organic materials to monitor above reasons to protect environmental pollution. One of the organic materials for this function is chemosensor. This chemosensor has been studied and reported about monitoring toxic heavy metal ions and anions. In this study, the dye sensor was designed and synthesized through reaction of Rhodamine 6G and 1,3-Indanedion. this dye sensor selective detected $Hg^{2+}$ metal ions while showing red color absorption and yellowish-green strong fluorescence emission compared to other heavy metal ions such as $Cu^{2+}$, $Hg^{2+}$, $Ag^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, $Fe^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$. In this regard, we anticipated that this dye senosr can provide an significant material for monitoring mercury which cause environmental pollution. Thus, We investigated detailed properties of this dye sesnor with using UV-Vis absorption and fluorescent spectrophotometer, Job's plot method for metal binding complex, computational simulated calculation named Material Studio 4.3 suite to approach for electron distribution and HOMO/LUMO.

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Diagnostic Ex-Vivo Assay of glucose Using Diabetic-Control Circuits

  • Ly, Suw Young;Lee, Chang Hyun;Yoo, Hai-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.724-730
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    • 2015
  • For ex-vivo diabetic control, the voltammetric diagnosis of glucose (GU) was conducted with a modified carbon nanotube paste electrode, using handheld analytical circuits. The optimum analytical conditions were attained within the 0.5-4.0 ug/L working range and at the 0.06 ug/L detection limit, which system was interfaced to the feedback circuits and was applied to human urine for diabetic-patient diagnosis. It can be used for ex-vivo flow control analysis, vascular flow detection and other medicinal assays. The equations of the patients' urine are y=36.65x+12.13 and $R^2=0.987$, those of the healthy person of y= 2.5x+10.9 and $R^2=0.928$ (patients: 118 ug/L; healthy person: 12.34 ug/L).

Amperometric Detection of DNA by Electroreducation of O2 in an Enzyme-Amplified Two-Component Assay

  • Yoon Chang-Jung;Kim Hyug-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2004
  • The two-component type enzyme amplified amperometric DNA assay is described to use an ambient $O_2$ of the substrate of the DNA labeling enzyme. Although the assay detects DNA only at > 0.5M concentration, a concentration $\~10^6$ fold higher than the sandwich-type enzyme amplified amperometric DNA assay, it can be run with an always available substrate. The assay utilizes screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPEs) which were pre-coated by a co-electrodeposited film of an electron conducting redox hydrogel and a 37-base long single-stranded DNA sequence. The DNA in the electron conducting film hybridizes and captures, when present, the 37-base long detection-DNA, which is labeled with bilirubin oxidase (BOD), an enzyme catalyzing the four-electron reduction of $O_2$ to water. Because the redox hydrogel electrically connects the BOD reaction centers to the electrode, completion of the sandwich converts the film from non-electrocatalytic to electrocatalytic for the reduction of $O_2$ to water when the electrode is poised at 200 mV vs. Ag/hgCl. The advantage or the assay over the earlier reported sandwich type enzyme amplified amperometric DNA assay, in which the amplifying enzyme was horseradish peroxidase, is that it utilizes ambient $O_2$ instead of the less stable and naturally unavailable $H_2O_2$.

Investigation of Acids on the Germanium Analysis by HG-ICP-AES (HG-ICP-AES를 이용한 Germanium 분석에 있어서 보조산에 대한 연구)

  • Lim, Hyuneui;Lee, Yeunhee;Kim, Sun-Tae;Kim, Young-Sang;Kim, Kang-Jin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2001
  • The present work is aimed to evaluate the conditions of the hydride generation (HG) for germanium analysis by inductively coupled plasma (ICP)-atomic emission spectrometry (AES). Twelve different kinds of acids were used such as phosphoric, hydrochloric, nitric, sulfuric, perchloric, boric, tartaric, malic, oxalic, tannic, citric, and acetic acid. It was found that phosphoric acid yielded the maximum efficiency of hydride generation. Also, efficient hydride generation was obtined with the buffer solutions containing phosphate ions over a wide range of pH. In addition, in the presence of phosphoric acid the interference caused by metals was suppressed in the hydride generation of germanium. As the concentrations of a reducing agent and a stabilizing increased the hydride generation efficiency and the acid concentration proviaing the maximum intensity were increased. By using an analytical method developed in this study, the contents of germanium in water and rock samples were determined. The detection limit of germanium in the presence of phosphoric acid was $0.03{\mu}g/L$.

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Development of Pressure Sensor on Polymer Substrate for Real-time Pulse and Blood Pressure Measurements (실시간 맥박 및 혈압 측정을 위한 폴리머 기판 압력센서 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Kim, Sung Il;Joung, Yeun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we introduce a polymer(polyimide) based pressure sensor to measure real-time heart beat and blood pressure. The sensor have been designed with consideration of skin compatibility of material, cost effectiveness, manufacturability and wireless detection. The designed sensor was composed of inductor coils and an air-gap capacitor which generate self-resonant frequency when electrical source is applied on the system. The sensor was obtained with metalization, etching, photolithography, polymer adhesive bonding and laser cutting. The fabricated sensor was shaped in circular type with 10mm diameter and 0.45 mm thickness to fit radial artery. Resonant frequencies of the fabricated sensors were in the range of 91~96 MHz on 760 mmHg pressurized environment. Also the sensor has good linearity without any pressure-frequency hysteresis. Sensitivity of the sensor was 145.5 kHz/mmHg and accuracy was less than 2 mmHg. Real-time heart beat measurement was executed with a developed hand-held measurement system. Possibility of real-time blood pressure measurement was showed with simulated artery system. After installation of the sensor on skin above radial artery, simple real blood pressure measurement was performed with 64 mmHg blood pressure variation.

Voltammetric Behavior and Determination of Rubeanic acid at Mercury (수은 전극에서 루비안산의 전압-전류 거동 및 정량)

  • Kwon, Young-Soon;Koo, Hee-Jin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.216-224
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    • 1997
  • In the study of cyclic voltammogram of rubeanic acid, rubeanic acid has two reduction peaks; first peak is similar with that of $S^{2-}$ and thiourea, which is conceded to by HgS, second peak is very weak and unidentified. The study also describes the differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetric method for the determination of rubeanic acid. The followings were optimal conditions of rubeanic acid for the study : 0.05M borate buffer solution(pH 10.0) ; an accumulation potential of -0.30V(vs. Ag/AgCl); accumulation time of 120sec. : scan rate of 10mV/sec. The detection limit of trace analysis shows $2.7{\times}10^{-8}M$ of rubeanic and at optimal conditions.

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Synthesis of a New Hexadendates Schiff's Base and Its Application in the Fabrication of a Highly Selective Mercury(II) Sensor

  • Ganjali, M.R.;Norouzi, P.;Alizadeh, T.;Salavati-Niasari, M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2007
  • A new PVC membrane potentiometric sensor that is highly selective to Hg2+ ions was prepared, using bis(2-hydroxybenzophenone) butane-2,3-dihydrazone (HBBD) as an excellent hexadendates neutral carrier. The sensor works satisfactorily in the concentration range of 1.0 × 10-6 to 1.0 × 10-1 mol L-1 (detection limit 4 × 10-7 mol L-1) with a Nernstian slope of 29.7 mV per decade. This electrode showed a fast response time (~8 s) and was used for at least 12 weeks without any divergence. The sensor exhibits good Hg2+ selectivity for a broad range of common alkali, alkaline earth, transition and heavy metal ions (lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, cadmium, lead and lanthanum). The electrode response is pH independent in the range of 1.5-4.0. Furthermore, the developed sensor was successfully used as an indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of mercury ions with potassium iodide and the direct determination of mercury in some binary and ternary mixtures.

Diagnostic Ex-Vivo Assay of glucose Using Diabetic-Control Circuits

  • Ly, Suw-Young;Kim, Nam-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2014
  • For ex-vivo diabetic control, the voltammetric diagnosis of glucose (GU) was conducted with a modified carbon nanotube paste electrode, using handheld analytical circuits. The optimum analytical conditions were attained within the 0.5-4.0 ug/L working range and at the 0.06 ug/L detection limit, which system was interfaced to the feedback circuits and was applied to human urine for diabetic-patient diagnosis. It can be used for ex-vivo flow control analysis, vascular flow detection, and other medicinal assays.

Blood Pressure of Healthy Newborns in the First Week of Life (분당 차병원에서 출생한 신생아 혈압치 비교)

  • Lee Jung-Sun;Park Shin-I;Park Hye-Won;Kim Se-Hyun;Hah Tae-Sun;Lee Jun-Ho
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : This study was peformed to study normative blood pressure data in full-term neonates that may be used to facilitate Identification of neonatal hypertension.Methods : 383 newborns born in our hospital from May 2003 to January 2004 were enrolled in this study Using an oscillometric device(BP-88 NEXT, COLIN Corp.), their blood pressures were measured more than one time within a week after birth. According to each clinical variable such as sex, delivery mode, birth weight, gestational age and presence of maternal disease or perinatal problems, we divided the population into groups and calculated the mean blood pressures of each group. We compared mean blood pressures between the divided groups according to each clinical variable statistically.Results : Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the Population was 70.8$\pm$ 10.9 mmHg and 43.4 $\pm$ 8.0 mmHg, respectively. There was no satistically significant difference in blood pressure according to clinical variables. Mean systolic pressure showed positive correlation with birth weight and gestational age(r=0.1420, 0.03130).Conclusion : Our results are almost in agreement with Zubrow's data from 695 newborns in U.S.A, 1995. Our data may be helpful for early detection and management of neonatal hypertension, thereby maintaining renal function ,and preventing possible complications of renal disease.

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Development of Direct Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay using Monoclonal Antibody (MAb) against Sulfamthazine (SMZ) and Establishment of Application Condition for Milk Sample (설파메타진에 단클론성 항체를 이용한 직접경쟁효소면역분석법의 개발과 우유 시료 적용 조건 확립)

  • Shim, Won-Bo;Mun, Chun-Sun;Kim, Jung-Sook;Choe, Ju-Mi;Kim, Ji-Hun;Park, Seon-Ja;Kang, Sung-Jo;Chung, Duck-Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2006
  • Sensitive and specific monoclonal antibody (MAb) was produced from hybridoma (1H11-5) obtained by fusion of myeloma cell (V653) and spleen cell isolated from mouse immunized sulfamthazine (SMZ)-HG-KLH. Direct competitive ELISA was developed for rapid detection of SMZ in milk samples using MAb against SMZ with optimized conditions between MAb and SMZ-HG-HRP conjugate, and applicable conditions for analysis of milk samples were established. Detection range of immunoassay was 0.1 to 100 ppb. Recoveries from spiked raw milk and processed milk samples averaged 82.1-120.7 and 82.1-97.1%, respectively.