• Title/Summary/Keyword: $F_2$-hybrid

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Genetic Studies on Some Quantitative Characters of Rice in Diallel Crosses 1. Degree of Heterosis in $F_1$ and $F_2$ Generations of Various Characters (이면교잡에 의한 수도의 양적형질의 유전분포 제 1 보 세대별 각형질의 Heterosis정도의 차이)

  • Kwon-Yawl Chang;Byung-Tae Jun;Yong-Ho Kwak
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1978
  • 7 parent varieties and 21 $_{x}\textrm{F}_1 and $_{x}\textrm{F}_2 hybrids from 7 X 7 partial diallel crosses were used as the materials, and degree of heterosis was studied in 9 agronomic characters of rice. Degree of heterosis was more remarkable in $_{x}\textrm{F}_1 hybrids than $_{x}\textrm{F}_2 hybrids. and significant differences were showed in many hybrid generations. and also over dominance could be shoo wed in eight characters except 1000 kernel weight of rice.

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A New F1 Hybrid Variety of Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), 'Jomang' with Early Maturation, High Yield and High Oleic Acid (조숙, 다수성, 올레인산 고함유 유채 신품종 '조망')

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Jang, Young-Seok;Lee, Yong-Hwa;Cho, Hyun-Jun;Bang, Jin-Ki;Suh, Sae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2010
  • 'Jomang' is a new $F_1$ hybrid variety of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) with early maturation, high yield and high oleic acid. This hybrid variety was developed from the cross between Mokpo-CGMS (male sterile line) and 8516-B-5-6-5-3 (restore line) for the production of edible oil and biodiesel in 2006. Yield trials were conducted from 2007 to 2008, and regional adaptation trials were examined at four locations in 2008. 'Jomang' has green and parted leaf, yellowish flower and black seed coat. The ripening date of 'Jomang' is 1~4 days earlier than 'Sunmang' and 'Tammiyuchae'. The average seed yield of the regional adaptation trials was 406 kg/10a, which was 7% and 42% higher than those of 'Sunmang' and 'Tammiyuchae,' respectively. Total oil content of 'Jomang' was 44.5%. 'Jomang' has no erucic acid in fatty acid composition. However, oleic acid content is 68.2%, which is 3.4% and 5.1% higher than 'Tammiyuchae' and 'Sunmang,' respectively. Total glucosinolate content was 2.31 mg/g. Therefore, this variety is recommended as a leading variety at southwestern area including Jeonnam, Jeonbuk and Kyongnam provinces and Cheju island of Korea.

Development of New Hybrid Cultivar 'Semil' in Zoysiagrass (한국잔디 신품종 '세밀(Semil)' 개발)

  • Choi, Joon Soo;Yang, Geun Mo
    • Weed & Turfgrass Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to develope new zoysiagrass cultivar Semil' (Registration no. 1749). Artificial crossing between the collected lines of typical Z. matrella, NM1 (collected in South Korea) and the different ecotype of Z. matrella, ASm (collected in South Korea) was made to develop a F1 hybrid plant (NM1 ${\times}$ ASm). Among the 30 progenies, (NM1 ${\times}$ ASm)-1 (Semil) showed superior performance in density rating. 'Semil' showed genetically light green color, with narrow leaf width ($2.7{\pm}0.12mm$), and low plant height ($10.3{\pm}3.7cm$), Length to lowest leaf blade of this cultivar was $1.8{\pm}0.15cm$, which may allow low mowing height upto 12 mm.

An Algorithm for Generating an Optimal Laser-Torch Path to Cut Multiple Parts with Their Own Set of Sub-Parts Inside (2차부재가 포함된 다수의 1차부재를 가공하기 위한 레이저 토치의 절단경로 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Kwon Ki-Bum;Lee Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.802-809
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed for the problem of generating laser torch paths to cut a stock plate nested with free-formed parts each having a set of sub-parts. In the problem, the total unproductive travel distance of the torch is minimized. The problem is shown to be formulated as a special case of the standard travelling salesman problem. The hybrid genetic algorithm for solving the problem is hierarchically structured: First, it uses a genetic algorithm to find the cutting path f3r the parts and then, based on the obtained cutting path, sequence of sub-parts and their piercing locations are optimally determined by using a combined genetic and heuristic algorithms. This process is repeated until any progress in the total unproductive travel distance is not achieved. Computational results are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Investigation of Turbulent Combustion Characteristics for Different Injector Port Diameter in Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓 인젝터 포트직경 변화에 따른 난류연소 유동장 해석)

  • Moon, Hee-Jang;Koo, Ja-Ye;Yoon, Chang-Jin;Min, Moon-Ki;Jang, Won-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 2006
  • Numerical analysis of the flow field in the reactive medium of End-Burring combustor is studied in order to investigate the combustion characteristics of hybrid combustion. The main part of this study is focused on the port diameter effects of oxidizer injector on the temperature distribution within the reactive field. It is found that the case having the largest port diameter(25 mm) delivers the optimum conditions for the design of End-Burring combustor where the predicted temperature field showed the most acceptable distribution.

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Interaction of a Kinesin Superfamily Protein 1A (KIF1A) with Calmodulin

  • Seog, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2002
  • Kinesin Superfamily Protein 1A (KIF1A) is an anterograde monomeric motor transporting a subset of synaptic vesicle precursors and plays an important role in neuronal function and survival. Here, f have used the yeast two-hybrid system to identify the proteins that interacts with the tail region of KIF1A. Calmodulin was found to interact specifically with the tail region of KIF1A. Calmodulin regulates many diverse cellular functions by modulating the activity of the proteins that interact with it. KIF1A interacts with calmodulin in the yeast two-hybrid assay, which is proved by immunoprecipitation with calmodulin in brain fraction. These results indicate that KIF1A is associated with calmodulin, suggesting that calmodulin may be a key role in the regulation of anterograde transport of synaptic 1 vesicle precursors.

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Micro-Grids Reliability Enhancement Under Different Penetration Levels of Hybrid DG Units

  • Essam, M.;Atwa, Y.M.;El-Saadany, Ehab F.;Conti, Stefania;Rizzo, Santi Agatino
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1407-1418
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    • 2018
  • Novel mechanism of customized adequacy formulation is proposed in order to enhance micro grids system reliability. The mechanism accounts for 2-levles of load curtailment, and is mainly based on probabilistic load profile and hybrid Distributed Generation (DG) units modeling. The two load curtailments are needed in order to ensure adequate technical constraints at steady state condition during islanding mode of operation. The effectiveness of the proposed formulation has been verified using system independent analytical expressions for the evaluation of both reliability and Expected Energy Not Served (EENS) indices. The evaluation has examined the impact of different penetration levels of Hybrid DG Units in case study islands. Results show the enhancement of the overall distribution system reliability and the recommended conditions for successful islanding mode of operation.

Morphological Relationship between Drosophila melanogaster, D. simulans and their Hybrids (Drosophila melanogaster와 D. simulans 및 그들간 잡종의 형태학적 유연관계)

  • 최영현;유미애;이원호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1993
  • The morphological relationship between Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans, and their hybrids were investigated using comparisons of internal reproductive organs. male sex comb tooth number and male genital discs. InterspecIfic hybrids of all crosses were completely sterile, and had rudImentary gonads. Dysgenic ovaries and testes were morphologically similar to those of gonadal dysgenesis stenlity associated with the PM system in D. melal1ogaster. The mean number of sex comb tooth in D. melrmogaster, D. simulans and their male hybrids were 10.73, 8.35 and 9.97, respectively. The general aspects of the genital disc of the malo hybrid were a mosaic-like structure between D. melanogaster and D. simulans.

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Breeding of New Varieties by Ovule Culture of Intergeneric Hybrid in the Aurantioideae (속간교잡 후 배주배양에 의한 감귤류 신품종 육성)

  • 이만상
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1995
  • This study was carried out to develop new varieties which are dwarf and tolerant to winter cold in the Aurantioideae by intergeneric crossing. to do that, the reciprocal crosses of Hwanggeumyooza and trifoliate orange, yooza and trifoliate orange were done and in vitro immature ovule culture of their hybrid was carried out .The callus formation from immature ovule was good in order of Hwanggeumyooza, Hwanggeumyooza $\times$ tifoliate orange, yooza, and trifoliate orange and best at 1 to 3 mg/L NAA+0.5mg/L zeatin on MT medium. In vitro germination percentage of 20week old hybrid of Hwanggeumyooza $\times$ tifoliate orange and trifoliate orange $\times$ Hwanggeumyooza were 41.3% and 37.7, respectively. The phenotype of hybrid (95%) of Hwanggeumyooza $\times$ trifoliate orange and that (100%) of trifoliate orange $\times$ Hwanggeumyooza were similar to that of trifoliate orange. After Hwanggeumyooza was pollinated by pollens of trifoliate orange, the pollen tubes grew on stigma after 3h of pollination and entered into micropyle after about 24~28 h. One gamete in pollen was fused with polar nuclei after 2 days and other one fused with egg nucleus at 3days after pollination. The fruit set percentage by intergeneric crossing was 14.0% in Hwanggeumyooza $\times$ trtfoliate orange and 17.5% in trifoliate orange $\times$ Hwanggeumyooza. The fruit set percentages of Hwanggeumyooza. and trifoliate orange were 34.2% and 39.5% by artificial self-fertilization, 34.2% and 39.5% by artificial cross fertilization, 3.1% and 1.4% by parthenocarpy and 13.0% and 3.0% by natural fertilization, respectively. The somatic and gametic chromosome numbers of Hwanggeumyooza, yooza, and trifoliate orange were 2n=18 and n=9.

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A STUDY ON THE GLOSS AND ROUGHNESS OF THE COMPOSITE RESIN (복합레진의 광택 및 표면조도에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Seung-Joo;Lee, Myung-Jong
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 1990
  • This study was performed for elucidating the effects on surface polishing of composite resins. In this study, Silux(microfilled), Graft(hybrid), Bisfil- I (hybrid posterior) and Hi-pol(conventional) were used. Sixty specimens were made with 4 brands of composite resins and Optilux system in $2.0{\times}1.3{\times}1.0cm$ resin block which has a cavity with 0.5cm diameter and 0.5cm depth. Polishing was done with #600 sand paper and Soflex, Super-snap, Micron finishing system, or Composite polishing kit. Final polished surfaces were measured by roughness tester(Kasaka Lab. Ltd., Japan) and image analyser(Omnimet Image Analyser, Buehler, USA). The results were as follows, 1. The celluloid strip produced the smoothest surfaces. 2. Light curing microfilled composite resin, Silux, had smoother surface than any others. 3. The surfaces polished by Soflex were smoothest. 4. Aluminum oxide disk, Soflex and Super-Snap, made smoother surface than diamond bur, M.F.S., or silicon point, Composite polishing kit. 5. The roughness values of surface polished by M.F.S. composed of diamond burs, were less than those of Composite polishing kit made from silicone points.

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