• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.362-368
• /
• 2005

The structural and magnetic properties of nanostructued Fe-20 ;wt.%Si alloy powders were investigated. Commercial Fe-20 wt.%Si alloy powders (Hoeganaes Co., USA) with 99.9% purities were used to fabricate the nanostructure Fe-Si alloy powders through a high-energy ball milling process. The alloy powders were fabricated at 400 rpm for 50 h, resulting in an average grain size of 16 nm. The nanostructured powder was characterized by fcc $Fe_{3}Si$ and hcp $Fe_{5}Si_3$ phases and exhibited a minimum coercivity of approximately 50 Oe.

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.174-178
• /
• 1997

Methanol extracts from 450 plants were screened for muttidrug-resistance reversing activity using drug sensitive KB-3-1 and multidrug-resistant KB-Vl cells. Among them, the extracts of Cynanchum wilfordii, Torilis japonica, Celastrus orbiculatus, Melia toosendan and Teminialia chebula strongly potentiated vinblastine cytotoxicity in KB-Vl cells. But their cytotoxicities to both sensitive KB-3-1 and resistant KB-Vl cells were in the same order of magnitude. These results indicate that the above samples would contain the active principles which do not exert their ativity solely by cytotoxicity.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.422-428
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 spatial gradient를 이용한 강인한 물체 추출 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 먼저 복잡한 환경과 다양한 빛의 변화에 의해 나타나는 에러 값 등을 해결하기 위해 기존에 제안된 입력 영상과 기준 영상에서 밝기와 색 성분을 이용하여 최초 배경을 제거한다. 배경을 제거한 다음, 그림자로 인식되어 전경 영역에 추가된 부분을 RGB 칼라 모델과 정규화 된 RGB 칼라 모델을 이용하여 제거하고, HSI 칼라 모델을 이용하여 불필요한 정보 값을 갖는 영역을 제거한다. 마지막으로, 배경으로 인식되어 전경으로부터 제거된 부분을 입력 영상의 공간상 정보인 spatial gradient와 HSI 칼라 모델을 이용하여 복구하는 방법을 제안한다. 마지막으로, 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 복잡하고 다양한 실내 외 환경에서의 실험을 통해 그 응용 가능성을 증명한다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.91-103
• /
• 1995

An analysis to determine shear centers for anisotropic elastic thin-walled composite beams, cantilevered and loaded transversely at the free end is presented. The shear center is formulated based on familiar strength of material procedures analogous to those for isotropic beams. These procedures call for a balancing of torsional moments on the cross sectional surface and lead to a condition of zero resultant torsional couple. As a consequence, due the presence of anisotropic coupling, certain non-classical effects are manifested and are illustrated in two example problems. The most distinguishing result is that twisting may occur for composite beams even if shear forces are applied at the shear center. The derived shear center locations do not depend on any specific anisotropic bending theories per se, but only on the values of bending and shear stresses which such theories produce.

• 대한금속재료학회지
• /
• 제49권9호
• /
• pp.720-725
• /
• 2011

W-Ni-Fe heavy alloys have been used in various fields, such as kinetic energy penetrators and radiation shielding materials, due to their high density and good mechanical properties. In this study, the sintering of W-Ni-Fe alloys with various Ni/Fe ratios was demonstrated to improve the mechanical properties and penetration capabilities of heavy alloys by formation of interfacial phase. The microstructural changes and the mechanical properties of the W-Ni-Fe alloys after liquid-phase sintering were investigated. The Vickers hardness and tensile strength of the 95W1.3Ni3.7Fe sample, which had coated W grains by $Fe_7W_6$ phase (${\mu}$-phase), were 450 Hv and 1560 MPa, respectively. As a result, enhancement of the mechanical properties was considered to have uniformly generated ${\mu}$-phase around W grains.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제52권12호
• /
• pp.134-141
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 1.0 mol 고농도 가돌리늄 조영제가 기존의 0.5 mol MR 조영제에 비해 얼마나 높은 신호강도를 보이는지를 정량적으로 비교 분석하는 것이다. 실험을 위하여 1.0 mol Gadobutrol과 0.5 mol Gadoteridol을 사용하여 희석비율을 달리한 각각의 MR팬텀을 제작하였다. 이를 1.5T MR장비의 조영증강 T1 검사인 2D SE 와 Head-Neck Angio의 3D FLASH 두 가지 방법으로 스캔하였다. 이후 영상에서 희석비율별 신호 강도를 측정하여 이를 비교 분석하였다. 두 개의 시퀀스(2D SE, 3D FLASH)에서의 조영증강 반응시작 지점인 RSP(Reaction Starting Point)는 0.5 mol에서는 두 시퀀스 각각 6.0%, 60.0%, 1.0mol에서는 2.0%, 20.0%로 0.5 mol 조영제서의 조영증강반응이 빨리 일어났다. 최대 신호강도인 MPSI(Max Peak Signal Intensity)는 0.5 mol에서 두 시퀀스 각각 1358.8[a.u], 1573.0[a.u], 1.0mol 에서는 1374.9[a.u], 1642.4[a.u]로 최대신호강도는 두 조영제 모두 비슷하였다. 더불어 최대신호강도를 보이는 희석비율 지점인 MPP(Max Peak Point)는 0.5 mol 에서는 두 시퀀스에서 각각 0.4%, 10.0%, 1.0mol 에서는 0.16%, 1,8%로 0.5 mol 조영제의 최대신호강도가 더 빨리 형성되었다. 각 희석비율에서의 조영증강 반응면적 RA(Reaction Area)는 0.5 mol 에서는 두 시퀀스 각각 20747.4[a.u], 23204.6[a.u], 1.0 mol 에서는 12691.9[a.u], 20747.4[a.u]로 0.5 mol 조영제가 두 시퀀스에서 각각 27.4%, 11.8% 더 높았다. 본 연구를 통하여 조영증강 T1과 Head-Neck Angio 검사에서 1.0 mol 고농도 가돌리늄 조영제가 0.5 mol MR조영제에 비하여 신호반응이 느리다는 사실을 확인하였으며, 최대 신호강도인 MPSI는 1.0 mol 조영제와 0.5 mol 조영제 둘 다 비슷하여 1.0 mol 고농도 가돌리늄 조영제가 MR영상에서 반드시 높은 신호강도를 보여주지 않는다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.148-148
• /
• 2015

Over the past several years, Colloidal core/shell type quantum dots lighting-emitting diodes (QDLEDs) have been developed for the future of optoelectronic applications. An inverted-type quantum-dot light-emitting-diode (QDLED), employing low work function organic material polyethylenimine ethoxylated(PEIE) (<10 nm)[1] modified ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) as electron injection and transport layer, was fabricated by all solution processing method, instead of electrode in the device. The PEIE surface modifier incorporated on the top of the ZnO NPs film, facilitates the enhancement of both electorn injection into the CdSe-ZnS QD emissive layer by lowering the workfunction of ZnO from 3.58eV to 2.87eV and charge balance on the QD emitter. In this inverted QDLEDs, blend of poly (9,9-di-n-octyl-fluorene-alt-benzothiadiazolo) and poly(N,N'-bis(4-butylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine] are used as hole transporting layer (HTL) to improve hole transporting property. At the operating voltage of 7.5 V, the QDLED device emitted spectrally orange color lights with high luminance up to 11110 cd/m2, and showed current efficiency of 2.27 cd/A.[2]

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.398.1-398.1
• /
• 2014

The $Cu_2ZnSnSe_4$ (CZTSe) thin films solar cell is one of the next generation candidates for photovoltaic materials as the absorber of thin film solar cells because it has optimal bandgap (Eg=1.0eV) and high absorption coefficient of $10^4cm^{-1}$ in the visible length region. More importantly, CZTSe consists of abundant and non-toxic elements, so researches on CZTSe thin film solar cells have been increasing significantly in recent years. CZTSe thin film has very similar structure and properties with the CIGS thin film by substituting In with Zn and Ga with Sn. In this study, As-deposited CZTSe thin films have been deposited onto soda lime glass (SLG) substrates at different deposition condition using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique without post-annealing process. The effects of deposition conditions (deposition time, deposition temperature) onto the structural, compositional and optical properties of CZTSe thin films have been investigated, without experiencing selenization process. The XRD pattern shows that quaternary CZTSe films with a stannite single phase. The existence of (112), (204), (312), (008), (316) peaks indicates all films grew and crystallized as a stannite-type structure, which is in a good agreement with the diffraction pattern of CZTSe single crystal. All the films were observed to be polycrystalline in nature with a high (112) predominant orientation at $2{\theta}{\sim}26.8^{\circ}$. The carrier concentration, mobility, resistivity and optical band gap of CZTSe thin films depending on the deposition conditions. Average energy band gap of the CZTSe thin films is about 1.3 eV.

• 동의생리병리학회지
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.59-65
• /
• 2024

Rectal prolapse is a condition where the rectal wall protrudes outside the anus. While it is a rare condition, it can cause discomfort for patients due to the protrusion of the rectal structure, discharge of mucus and blood, fecal incontinence, constipation, and other inconveniences. In this review, we analyzed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) study that used the herbal medicine Bojungikgi-tang(Buzhongyiqi-tang) as a complementary therapy to improve the weaknesses and side effects of the standard treatment, surgical therapy, for rectal prolapse. The analysis included 12 RCT studies, and in all studies, the prescription involved the use of Astragali Radix at the highest dosage. Among the 11 studies that evaluated efficacy, 7 studies showed a significant effect compared to the control group. In all 3 studies that evaluating recurrence rates and all 5 studies investigating complications after surgery, the experimental group showed significant effects. Based on these findings, this study could be considered as a foundational evidence for the application of bojungikgi-tang(Buzhongyiqi-tang) in clinical practice in Korean medicine for patients with rectal prolapse. It could also serve as foundational data for future research.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 2019

EMI 차폐막의 높이가 회로에 어떤 영향을 끼치는지를 S파라미터를 통해 분석하였다. S파라미터 중에서 회로의 기능에 끼치는 영향을 판단할 수 있는 요소로서 S11, S21, S22, S31이 있다. 시뮬레이션은 그래파이트와 페라이트로 이루어진 차폐막을 이용하였고, 주파수는 100 MHz ~ 1 GHz에서 진행하였다. 차폐막의 높이가 증가함에 따라 S21값이 0 dB에 점점 가까워지는 모습을 보였다. 또한 SE(Shielding Effectiveness)값은 특정한 주파수 대역에서만 절연층의 두께에 따른 차폐성능의 향상을 확인할 수 있었다. 이산화규소(Silicon dioxide)의 두께가 가장 두꺼운 800 um 경우를 기준으로 FG(Ferrite-Graphite) 구조는 100 MHz ~ 300 MHz의 좁은 주파수 대역에서 평균 -1 dB를 보이며 -2 dB의 평균을 보이는 GF(Graphite-Ferrite)보다 뛰어난 효율을 보인다. GF 구조는 높은 효율을 보이지는 못하지만 넓은 범위에서 흔들리는 FG 구조보다 100 MHz ~ 1 GHz의 주파수 대역에서 -3 dB의 평균적인 성능을 보인다. 즉, FG 구조와 GF 구조는 트레이드-오프(trade-off)의 구조를 갖는다. 따라서 용도에 따라 적절한 구조를 선택해야 한다.