• Title/Summary/Keyword: $C^*$ Estimation

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Design of a motion estimator for MPEG-2 video encoder using array architecture (어레이 구조를 이용한 MPEG-2 비디오 인코더용 움직임 예측기 설계)

  • 심재술;박재현;주락현;김영민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.7
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we designed a motion estimator for MPEG-2 video coder using VHDL. Motion estimation is indispensable for encoding MPEG 2 video. Motion estimation takes over 50% computation power of video encoding 37 frames per second and is suitable for real-time processing. The number of data accesses for computation is fewer than 2 times compared with that of old one. This makes slower memory module available. We minimize input pins to migrate input data through PEs. This processor can compute various motio estimation modes at one calculation that is supported by MPEG-2 video standard. Also independent control architecture makes this processor a single processor or a sub module in amultimedia chip.

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The Algorithm for Weak Signal Detection and Estimation (미소신호 검출과 추정에 관한 알고리즘)

  • 신승호;진용옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 1986
  • This paper is the basic research to identify automatically signals that are less than the bandwidth of 200Hz in shortwave band between 3 to 7 MHz and rarely appear. In order to do so, first, we describe the Detection and Estimation method of testing for the presence of absence about OOK signals of odB degree in 100KHz bandwidth. In the course of Detection and Estimation, it has decided the presence of OOK modulation Signal in additive noise to about 77% using LOD and E-C and about 90% using pattern model method of correlation function.

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A Comparison of C/No Estimation Techniques for Commercial GPS Receivers under Jamming Environments (전파방해환경에서 상용 GPS 수신기의 C/No 추정기법 성능분석)

  • Baek, Jeehyeon;Yoo, Seungsoo;Kim, Sun Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.11
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    • pp.973-975
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the carrier-to-noise power ratio estimation performances for commercial GPS receiver are shown by simulation and are analyzed under weak signal reception, high sensitivity signal reception, and the matched spectrum jamming signal reception environments.

DIRECT ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF AN RLC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BY SIXTEEN CONTINUOUS-TIME METHODS

  • Mensler, M.;Wada, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.526-526
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    • 2000
  • The present has a double objective. The first one is to compare and estimate sixteen continuous-time methods through the identificatiun of a system consisted with an RLC electrical circuit. These sixteen methods are classified into three groups that are the linear filters, the modulating functions and the integral methods. The second objective is to estimate directly the physical parameters of the RLC circuit, without resorting to a discrete-time model. The system is consisted of a coil with inductance L and resistance H, and of a capacitor with capacitance C. Having written the physical equations which describe the behavior of the system, the transfer function in where the initial conditions appear is given. These initial conditions should be taken into account during the parameter estimation phase, because they are inevitable within the framework of real signals. A physical interpretation of the identified models is tempted by the direct estimation of the physical parameters L and C. In conclusion, a classification of the studied methods is proposed.

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Estimation of Residual Stresses in Micromachined Films (마이크로머시닝 기술에 의해 형성된 막에 있어서의 잔류응력 추정)

  • Min, Yeong-Hun;Kim, Yong-Gwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2000
  • A new method of measuring residual stress in micromachined film is proposed. An estimation of residual stress is performed by using least squares fit with an appropriate deflection modeling. an exact value of residual stress is obtained without any of the ambiguities that exist in conventional buckling method, and a good approximation is also obtained by using a few data points. Therefore, the test structures area could be greatly decreased by using this method. The measurement can be done more easily and simply without any actuation or any specific measuring equipment. The structure and fabrication processes described in this paper are simple and widely used in surface micromachining. In addition, in-situ measurement is available by using the proposed method when the test structure and the measurement structure are fabricated on a wafer simultaneously.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Distance Estimation Algorithm for Anti-Aircraft Weapon System (대공무기체계 표적거리예측 알고리즘 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Seung-bum;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 2017
  • We suggest a way to improve the performance of a target distance estimation algorithm using Kalman Filter to compensate for the error that occurs when the target track information over the Combat Radio Network is lost.

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Optimized Network Pruning Method for Li-ion Batteries State-of-charge Estimation on Robot Embedded System (로봇 임베디드 시스템에서 리튬이온 배터리 잔량 추정을 위한 신경망 프루닝 최적화 기법)

  • Dong Hyun Park;Hee-deok Jang;Dong Eui Chang
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2023
  • Lithium-ion batteries are actively used in various industrial sites such as field robots, drones, and electric vehicles due to their high energy efficiency, light weight, long life span, and low self-discharge rate. When using a lithium-ion battery in a field, it is important to accurately estimate the SoC (State of Charge) of batteries to prevent damage. In recent years, SoC estimation using data-based artificial neural networks has been in the spotlight, but it has been difficult to deploy in the embedded board environment at the actual site because the computation is heavy and complex. To solve this problem, neural network lightening technologies such as network pruning have recently attracted attention. When pruning a neural network, the performance varies depending on which layer and how much pruning is performed. In this paper, we introduce an optimized pruning technique by improving the existing pruning method, and perform a comparative experiment to analyze the results.

Evaluation of the evaporation estimation approaches based on solar radiation (일사량에 기초한 증발량 산정방법들의 적용성 평가)

  • Rim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2016
  • In order to examine the applicability, the evaporation estimation approaches based on solar radiation are classified into 3 different model groups (Model groups A, B, and C) in this study. Each group is tested in the 6 study stations (Seoul, Daejeon, Jeonju, Busan, Mokpo, and Jeju). The model parameters of each model group are estimated and verified with measured pan evaporation data. The applicability of verified model groups are compared with results of Penman (1948) combination approach. Nash-Sutcliffe (N-S) efficiency coefficients greater than 0.663 in all study stations indicate satisfactory estimates of evaporation. On the other hand, in the model verification process, N-S efficiency coefficients greater than 0.526 in all study stations indicate also satisfactory estimates of evaporation. However, N-S efficiency coefficients in all study cases except Model groups B and C in Busan are less than those of Penman (1948) combination approach. Therefore, it is concluded in this study that the evaporation estimation approaches based on solar radiation have capability to replace Penman (1948) combination approach for the estimation of evaporation in case that some meteorological data (wind speed, relative humidity) are missing or not measured.