• Title/Summary/Keyword: ${\gamma}-$initiated polymerization

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Physico-chemical Behavior of Polymeric Hydrogels

  • Soh, Dae-Wha;Mun, G.A.;Nam, Irina;Nurkeeva, Z.S.;Shaikhutdinov, E.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2002
  • New polymeric hydrogels based on vinyl ethers have been synthesized by the ${\gamma}$-initiated polymerization method. Their physical chemistry and physical mechanical properities have been studied. It has been shown that structure and swelling behavior of the hydrogels can be regulated by the changing of synthesis conditions nature of monomers. Novel stimuli-sensitive polymers have been synthesized by the varying of macrochains hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance. The some biomedical aspects of application of hydrogels in capacity of drain aging polymeric materials in ophthalmology surgery, implants in plastic surgery as well as drug delivery systems have been investigated.

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SYNTHESIS OF BLOCK COPOLYMERS CONTAINING POLYPEPTIDE AND ITS BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION

  • Cho, Chong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1997
  • ABA-type(or AB) block copolymers composed of poly(${\gamma}$-alkyl L-glutamate) (PALG)[or poly(L-leucine)] as the A component and polyether[or poly (N-isopropy1 acrylamide) as the B component were synthesized by polymerization of (${\gamma}$-alkyl L-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride initiated by primary amined located at both(or one) ends of the polymer chains. Structural studies of the block copolymers were performed in the solution and solid state. Also, artificial skin, drug delivery system of the block copolymers and cell attachment onto the copolymer were carried out for biomedical applications.

Synthesis of Poly-$N^5$-(3-hydroxypropyl glutamine)/Poly (ethylene glycol)block Copolymer Hydrogel and Its Application to the Artificial Skin (Poly-$N^5$-(3-hydroxypropyl glutamine)/Poly (ethylene glycol)block copolymer hydrogel의 합성과 인공피부에의 응용)

  • 조종수;오상봉
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1991
  • ABA type block copolymers composed of poly($\gamma-benzyl$ L-glutamate) (PBLG) as the A component and poly (ethylene glycol) as the B component were obtained by polymerization of $\gamma-benzyl$ L-gletamate N -carboxyanhydride, initiated by amino groups at both ends of poly(ethylene glycol) . From circular dichroism measurements in ethylene dichloride solution as well as from infrared spectTa measurements in solid state, it was found that the polypep- tide block exists in the a-helical conformation, as in PBLG homopolymer. $Poly-N^5$ (3-hydroxypropyl glutamine) (PHPG)/poly(ethylene glycol)block copolymer hydrogel was obtained by the treatment of PBLG/PBG block copolymer with the mixture of 3-ammine-1-propanol and diamlnooctane. The water content of PHPG/PEG block copolymer hydrogel was about 80wt% when the concentration of crosslinking agent was below 5 mole % per polymer.

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UV-INDUCED POLYMERIZATION OF SIZE-CONTROLLED PLATINUM/POLY[STYRENE-DIVINYLBENZENE-TRI(PROPYLENE GLYCOL) DIACRYLATE] HYDROPHOBIC CATALYST BEADS IN MICROFLUIDICS

  • WEI, JUN;LI, XIANG;SONG, TONG;SONG, ZI-FAN;CHANG, ZHEN-QI;MENG, DA-QIAO
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.738-745
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    • 2015
  • The catalytic exchange of hydrogen isotopes between hydrogen and water has been known to be a very useful process for the separation of tritium from tritiated water. For the process, a highly active hydrophobic catalyst is needed. This study provides an effective fabrication method of size-controlled platinum/poly[styrene-divinylbenzene-tri(propylene glycol) diacrylate] [Pt/poly(SDB-TPGDA)] hydrophobic catalyst beads with a narrow size distribution. Platinum nanoparticles were prepared by ${\gamma}$-ray-induced reduction in the aqueous phase first, and then uniformly dispersed in SDB-TPGDA comonomer after the hydrophobization of platinum nanoparticles with alkylamine stabilizers. The porous Pt/poly(SDB-TPGDA) hydrophobic catalyst beads were synthesized by the UV-initiated polymerization of the mixture droplets prepared in a capillary-based microfluidic system. The size of as-prepared catalyst beads can be controlled in the range of $200-1,000{\mu}m$ by adjusting the flow rate of dispersed and continuous phases, as well as the viscosity of the continuous phase. Sorbitan monooleate and cyclohexanol were used as coporogens to control the porosities of the catalyst beads.

Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Mechanical and Electric Properties of Polymer Composites Based on Polyvinyl ether of Ethyleneglycol

  • Mun G. A.;Nurkeeva Z. S.;Kovtunets V. A.;Kupchishin A. I.;Akhmetkalieva G. T.;Khutoryanskiy V. V.;Al-Sayed A. A.;Soh Dea-Wha
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2003
  • Radiation technology is an effective way for regulating polymeric materials to physicochemical and mechanical properties. New polymeric hydrogels based on vinyl ethers have been synthesized by the $\gamma$-initiated polymerization method. In this paper, we have studied the effect of radiation on mechanical and electrochemical properties of new rubber-like polymeric composite materials based on polyvinylether of ethyleneglycol (PVEEG).

Influences of Ionizing Radiation on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Polymer Composites Based on Poly (vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol)

  • V.A. Kovtunets;A.I. Kupchishin;G.A. Mun;Z.S. Nurkeeva;G.T. Akhmetkalieva;V.V. Khutoryanskiy;Soh, Dea-wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2004
  • Radiation technology is an effective way for regulating polymeric materials to physicochemical and mechanical properties. New polymeric hydrogels based on vinyl ethers have been synthesized by the ${\gamma}$-initiated polymerization method. In this paper, we have studied the effect of radiation on mechanical and electrochemical properties of new rubber-like polymeric composite materials based on poly (vinyl ether of ethyleneglycol: PVEEG).

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Photo-grafting Dyeing of Wool Fabrics with ${\alpha}$-bromoacrylamide reactive dye (반응성 염료를 이용한 양모직물의 광그라프트 염색)

  • Dong, Yuanyuan;Jang, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.03a
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2011
  • Lanasol dyes containing ${\alpha}$-bromoacrylamide or ${\alpha},{\beta}$-dibromopropionylamide group are used for wool dyeing. They are normally applied to wool under pH 4.5 to 6.5 at $100^{\circ}C$. Although wool fabric can be dyed to obtain deep colour, high light and wet fastness, the dyeing processes need long dyeing time at high temperature, with salt addition, which inevitably causes environmental problems. Grafting is a modification method for textile where monomers are covalently bonded onto the polymer chain. It can be initiated by ozone, ${\gamma}$ rays, electron beams, plasma, corona discharge and UV irradiation. Coloration by UV-induced photografting exhibits several advantages such as fast reaction rate, energy saving, simple equipment, easy exploitation and environmentally friendliness. Also it requires much lower energy compared to the conventional dyeing and less damage to the substrate. In this study, a direct sequential UV-induced photografting onto wool fabrics was discussed. To understand the graft polymerization mechanism further, several characterization methods were used. Moreover, the effects of several principal factors on the graft photopolymerization were investigated. Furthermore, the colorfastness results were compared with conventional dyeing methods.

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