• 천문학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.101-104
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• 1998

We have obtained photometry of stars in NGC 2264 with several combinations of H$\alpha$ filters and continuum filters. The main purpose of these observations was to determine the best filter combination for selecting low ma!,s member stars in their Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) stage using H$\alpha$ photometry. A narrow band H$\alpha$ filter (${\Delta}{\lambda}$ = $l0{\AA}$) with any combination of continuum filters showed the highest resolution in the H$\alpha$ photometry.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 삼중 $TE_{01{\delta}}$ 모드를 가지는 세라믹 유전체 공진기와 새로운 결합 네트워크를 이용한 대역 통과 여파기를 제안한다. 원통형 유전체 공진기의 삼중 공진 모드를 이해하고, 모드 간 결합분석을 통해 900 MHz 대역의 대역 통과여파기의 설계를 보인다. 유전체 공진기의 높은 품질계수와 제어 가능한 3개의 전송 영점을 통해 우수한 삽입 손실과 감쇄 특성을 얻을 수 있으며 기존 단일 모드 유전체 공진기를 이용한 여파기와 비교하여 60 %의 소형화를 달성하였다. 제안된 대역 통과 여파기 및 설계방법은 회로 해석 및 3차원 모의실험과 측정을 통하여 설계목표와 비교 분석되어 그 타당성을 증명하였다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2012

This paper presents a clock regenerator using two $2^{nd}$ order ${\sum}-{\Delta}$ (sigma-delta) modulators for wide range of dividing ratio as defined in HDMI standard. The proposed circuit adopts a fractional-N frequency synthesis architecture for PLL-based clock regeneration. By converting the integer and decimal part of the N and CTS values in HDMI format and processing separately at two different ${\sum}-{\Delta}$ modulators, the proposed circuit covers a very wide range of the dividing ratio as HDMI standard. The circuit is fabricated using 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS and shows 13 mW power consumption with an on-chip loop filter implementation.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2011

This paper presents a double-sharpened decimation filter based on the application of a Kaiser and Hamming sharpening technique for multistandard wireless systems. The proposed double-sharpened decimation filter uses a pre-droop compensator which improves the passband response of a conventional cascaded integrator-comb filter so that it provides an efficient sharpening performance at half-speed with comparison to conventional sharpened filters. In this paper, the passband droop characteristics with compensation provides -1.6 dB for 1.25 MHz, -1.4 dB for 2.5 MHz, -1.3 dB for 5 MHz, and -1.0 dB for 10 MHz bandwidths, respectively. These results demonstrate that the proposed double-sharpened decimation filter is suitable for multistandard wireless applications.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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• pp.57-60
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• 2004

This paper presents multibit Sigma-Delta ADC using Leslie-Singh Structure to Improve nonlinearity of feedback loop. 4-bit flash ADC for multibit Quantization in Sigma Delta modulator offers the following advantages such as lower quantization noise, more accurate white-noise level and more stability over single quantization. For the feedback paths consisting of DAC, the DAC element should have a high matching requirement in order to maintain the linearity performance which can be obtained by the modulator with a multibit quantizer. Thus a Sigma-Delta ADC usually adds the dynamic element matching digital circuit within feedback loop. It occurs complexity of Sigma-Delta Circuit and increase of power dissipation. In this paper using the Leslie-Singh Structure for improving nonliearity of ADC. This structure operate at low oversampling ratio but is difficult to achieve high resolution. So in this paper propose improving loop filter for single-bit feedback multi-bit quantization Sigma-Delta ADC. It obtained 94.3dB signal to noise ratio over 615kHz bandwidth, and 62mW power dissipation at a sampling frequency of 19.6MHz. This Sigma Delta ADC is fabricated in 0.25um CMOS technology with 2.5V supply voltage.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.42-46
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• 1999

A high-temperature superconducting 1.78 GHz bandpass filter, designed for PCS applications, is presented. The structure consists of microstrip pseudo-lumped elements, which enables miniaturization of the filter. A 5-pole microstrip filter could be realized on a 37 mm $\times$ 9 mm $LaAlO_3$ substrate, using double-sided high-temperature superconducting $YBa_2Cu_3O{7-\delta}$ thin film. This filter showed 0.7 % fractional bandwidth, 0.3 dB insertion loss, and 12 dB return loss in the passband at 60 K.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.626-629
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• 2010

In this letter, we present an enhanced block-based adaptive loop filter (E-BALF) with multiple filter symmetric structures. The E-BALF adapts various filter symmetric structures in a rate-distortion optimization sense, reflecting the statistical properties of each image in a video sequence. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a reduction in the Bj${\phi}$ntegaard delta (BD)-bitrate by an average of 9.60% compared with Joint Model 11.0 of H.264/AVC. Compared to the state-of-the-art BALF, a reduction of up to 1.13% in BD-bitrate is achieved.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2008

본 논문은 고 해상도 및 저 전력을 가지는 시그마-델타 D/A(Digital-to-Analog) 컨버터를 구현하였다. A/D 컨버터의 출력을 채널당 1비트씩 입력 받아 LJ, RJ, I2S 모드와 비트 모드에 따라서 입력 데이터를 재구성한다. D/A 컨버터는 HBF(Half Band Filter)와 Hold, 5차 CIFB Sigma-Delta 변조기를 통과하여 원래의 아날로그 신호로 복원한다. 면적과 전력, 성능을 고려하여 곱셈 연산 대신 덧셈 연산을 반복 사용하였다. 또한, 비슷한 구조의 HBF 3개를 하나의 블록으로 구성하였고, sinc 필터 대신에 샘플-홀드 블록을 사용하여, 면적을 감소시키는 간략한 D/A 구조를 제안하였다. 블록안의 각 필터들은 매트랩 툴을 이용하여 특성을 평가하였다. 전체 블록은 Top-down 설계 방식을 사용하여, Verilog 언어로 설계하였다. 설계된 블록은 Samsung 0.35um CMOS 표준 셀 라이브러리를 사용해 칩으로 제작되었다. 칩의 면적은 1500 * 1500um 이다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38B권7호
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• pp.581-588
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• 2013

기본적으로 GMSK는 NRZ 펄스열을 가우시안 저역 통과 필터로 전 처리한 후에 GMSK 신호를 생성하지만, 본 논문에서는 델타 펄스열에 대한 GMSK 변조 시스템을 제안하였다. 제시된 시스템은 바이폴라 델타 펄스로 가우시안 펄스를 발생시키는 가우시안 펄스 생성기, $+T_b/2$와 $-T_b/2$ 사이의 차분기, 그리고 주파수변조 함수를 위한 정합 필터로 구성한다. 기본적인 GMSK 변조와의 비교를 통해 스펙트럼은 40[dB] 감쇠 대역폭에서 약 35[%] 협소하며, 스펙트럼의 중심은 더 낮고, 제로 크로싱 성질이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.54-57
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• 2000

In this paper, we propose a new interpolation method by using the motion between two moving image frames. In the proposed method, the movement is detected by using neighborhood pixels of target pixel in the past frame and the present frame. Then, H-shaped pseudomedian filter (below HPMED) is used for the still part of the image and Delta-shaped interpolation filter (below $\Delta$-shaped) for used in the moving part of the image. We detect the movement by comparing the differences between pixels in 4${\times}$5 window of the past frame and the present frame; the difference has a critical value. We simultaneously accomplish checking PSNR(peak signal noise ratio) and subjective assessment that is placed the focus on edge characteristic for assessment of result in computer simulation. The results show that the proposed adaptive method is better than the conventional methods.