• Title/Summary/Keyword: $^{12}CO$ line

Search Result 225, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study of Software Product Line Engineering application for Data Link Software

  • Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Woo-Sin;Kim, Hack-Joon;Jin, So-Yeon;Jo, Se-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have studied how to reuse common data link software by applying software product line engineering. Existing common data link software performed different stages of design, implementation, and testing without sharing the accumulated knowledge of different developers. In this situation, developers agreed that sharing the assets of each project and reusing the previously developed software would save human and time costs. Even with the initial difficulties, the common Data Link is a continually proposed project in the defense industry, so we decided to build a product line. The common data link software can be divided into two domains. Among them, the initial feature model for the GUI software was constructed, and the following procedure was studied. Through this, we propose a plan to build a product line for core assets and reuse them in newly developed projects.

Airborne Antenna Switching Strategy Using Deep Learning on UAV Line-Of-Sight Datalink System

  • Jo, Se-Hyeon;Lee, Woo-Sin;Kim, Hack-Joon;Jin, So-Yeon;Yoo, In-Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2018
  • In the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Line-Of-Sight datalink system, there is a possibility that the communication line is disconnected because line of sight can not be secured by one antenna due to changes in position and posture of the air vehicle. In order to prevent this, both top and bottom of air vehicle are equipped with antennas. At this time, if the signal can be transmitted and received by switching to an antenna advantageous for securing the line of sight, communication disconnection can be minimized. The legacy antenna switching method has disadvantages such that diffraction, fading due to the surface or obstacles, interference and reflection of the air vehicle are not considered, or antenna switching standard is not clear. In this paper, we propose an airborne antenna switching method for improving the performance of UAV LOS datalink system. In the antenna switching method, the performance of each of the upper and lower parts of the mounted antenna according to the position and attitude of the air vehicle is predicted by using the deep learning in an UAV LOS datalink system in which only the antenna except the receiver is duplicated. Simulation using flying test dataset shows that it is possible to switch antennas considering the position and attitude of unmanned aerial vehicle in the datalink system.

The horizontal line detection method using Haar-like features and linear regression in infrared images

  • Park, Byoung Sun;Kim, Jae Hyup
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.20 no.12
    • /
    • pp.29-36
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the horizontal line detection using the Haar-like features and linear regression in infrared images. In the marine environment horizon image is very useful information on a variety of systems. In the proposed method Haar-like features it was noted that the standard deviation be calculated in real time on a static area. Based on the pixel position, calculating the standard deviation of the around area in real time and, if the reaction is to filter out the largest pixel can get the energy map of the area containing the straight horizontal line. In order to select a horizontal line of pixels from the energy map, we applied the linear regression, calculating a linear fit to the transverse horizontal line across the image to select the candidate optimal horizontal. The proposed method was carried out in a horizontal line detecting real infrared image experiment for day and night, it was confirmed the excellent detection results than the legacy methods.

MOLECULAR LINE OBSERVATION TOWARD POLARIS FLARE

  • Chi Seung-Youp;Park Yong-Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2006
  • In an attempt to investigate star formation activity and statistical properties of clumps of high Galactic latitude clouds (HLCs), we mapped the Polaris Flare region, PF121.3+25.5, in $^{12}CO\;and\;^{13}CO$ J = 1 - 0 using SRAO 6-m telescope and also observed its 12 $^{13}CO$ peak positions in CS J = 2 - 1 with TRAO 14-m telescope. $^{13}CO$ integrated intensity map shows clearly its clumpy structure and the locations of clumps well agree with $^{12}CO$morphology. CS line is not detected toward the 12 $^{13}CO$ peak positions, so we can conclude there are no dense $(\sim10^4\;cm^{-3})$ in this region. We decomposed 105 clumps from $^{13}CO$ map using GAUSSCLUMPS algorithm. The mass of clumps ranges from $7.8\;M_{\odot}\;to\;7.4{\times}10^{-2}\;M_{\odot}$ with a total mass of $66.4\;M_{\odot}$ The mass spectrum follows a power law, dN/dM ${\propto}\;M^{-\alpha}$ with a power index of ${\alpha}=1.91{\pm}0.13$. The virial masses of clumps are in the range of $10{\sim}100M_{LTE}$ and so these clumps are considered to be gravitationally unbound.

Characteristic Analysis of Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor considering Skew Effect (Skew를 고려한 유도기동형 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Lee, In-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.12-14
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study investigates the characteristic analysis of Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor considering skew effect. The effects of the skew on machine characteristic are analyzed by using direct co-simulation of Matlab Simulink and Flux2D. Validity of analysis method is confirmed by the analysis result of Non-skew Model.

  • PDF

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION ON THE CO LINE PROFILES

  • Park, Y.S.;Yun, H.S.;Hong, S.S.;Lee, H.M.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-78
    • /
    • 1992
  • Effects of cloud rotation 011 the profiles of CO J=$1{\rightarrow}0$ lines arc investigated by theoretically general ing line profiles under physical conditions similar to t he ones in large globules. The synthesized profiles are presented and their characteristics are discussed. It is found that when the Doppler shift of the observed CO lines is interpreted as the rotation velocity, the optically thin $^{13}CO$ lines underestimate the rotation velocity by up to 10 percents, while the self-reversed optically thick $^{12}CO$ lines overestimate the velocity up to 20 percents. The optically thin line is shown to be of use in probing the distribution of rotation velocity in dark globules.

CO J=2-1 LINE OBSERVATIONS TOWARD THE SUPERNOVA REMNANT G54.1+0.3

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Koo, Bon-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.45 no.5
    • /
    • pp.117-125
    • /
    • 2012
  • We present $^{12}CO$ J = 2-1 line observations of G54.1+0.3, a composite supernova remnant with a mid-infrared (MIR) loop surrounding the central pulsar wind nebula (PWN). We map an area of $12^{\prime}{\times}9^{\prime}$ around the PWN and its associated MIR loop. We confirm two velocity components that have been proposed to be possibly interacting with the PWN/MIR-loop; the +53 km $s^{-1}$ cloud, which appears in contact with the eastern boundary of the PWN and the +23 km $s^{-1}$ cloud, which has CO emission coincident with the MIR loop. However, we have not found a direct evidence for the interaction in either of these clouds. Instead, we detected an 5'-long arc-like cloud at +15-+23 km $s^{-1}$ with a systematic velocity gradient of ~3 km $s^{-1}$ $arcmin^{-1}$ and broad-line emitting CO gas with widths (FWHM) of ${\leq}7km\;s^{-1}$ in the western interior of the supernova remnant. We discuss their association with the supernova remnant.

Emission Estimation of Air Pollutants in Daegu (대구시 대기오염물질 배출량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 박명희;김해동;홍정혜
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-34
    • /
    • 2003
  • Urban air quality is usually worse than that of rural counterpart. The contrasting atmospheric properties seem to be direct result of different urban-rural air pollutant emission. Hence, the emission estimation of air pollutants plays an important role to the atmospheric environmental management. The main purpose of this study is to find out the temporal and spatial distribution of air pollutant emission in Daegu area. For the study, the Daegu statistical yearbook and data of waste facilities and the report on traffic survey issued by Daegu metropolitan city and the statistical yearbook on the road capacity issued by the ministry of construction and transportation are used. Each item for the emission estimation is $SO_2$, CO, HC, $NO_x$, PM-10 from point, line and area source. The result were as follow; (1) The air pollutants with the highest amount of emission from the emission source is CO followed by $NO_x$, $SO_2$, PM-10, HC in descending order of magnitude. (2) The annually totaled air pollutant emission consists of 81%(73,185 ton/year) of line, 11%(9,589% ton/year) of area and 8%(7,445 ton/year) of point source in Daegu. Air polluant emission was mainly due to line sources. (3) High-emission of the air pollutants of line source appeared ariond Bukgu, Dalseonggun, Dongu and Seogu ; the areas with highway networks.

$CO_2$ Laser Irradiation Strengthening by Defocused Beam (비집속빔을 이용한 $CO_2$ 레이저 빔 조사강화)

  • Seo, Jung;Lee, Je-Hoon;Kang, Hee-Sin;Kim, Jung-Oh;Lee, Moon-Yong;Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Hyun
    • Laser Solutions
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2003
  • Defocused CO$_2$ laser beam irradiation strengthening of 60kgf/$\textrm{mm}^2$ grade steel sheet was investigated to obtain the tensile strength similar to that of fully penetrated one by the focused beam. The melted line width by the defocused beam was 3∼4 times larger compared to that of the focused beam. However, the increase of tensile strength with 1 line irradiation by the defocused beam was similar to that of 2~3 lines by the focused beam. The increase(37.6%) of bending strength with 1 line by the defocused beam was higher than the increase(12.9%) of tensile strength. Also, the effect of cooling gas to strengthening was observed.

  • PDF