• 제목/요약/키워드: $\textrm{O}_2$

검색결과 1,427건 처리시간 0.023초

$\textrm{SiO}_2$를 첨가한 $\textrm{Cr}_2\textrm{O}_3$의 전기전도도 (Electrical Conductivity of $\textrm{SiO}_2$-doped $\textrm{Cr}_2\textrm{O}_3$)

  • 박진성;이은구;이우선;문종하
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.604-607
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    • 1997
  • SiO$_{2}$를 첨가한 Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$의 전기전도도와 미세구조를 산소분압, 온도, 그리고 SiO$_{2}$첨가량에 따라 측정하였다. 입자직경은 1$\mu\textrm{m}$보다 작다. 순수한 Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$의 전기전도도는 산소분압과 온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며 110$0^{\circ}C$부터 진성 영역이 나타났다. Cr$_{2}$O$_{3}$의 전기전도도는 SiO$_{2}$첨가로 감소하지만, 산소분압에 따른 변화는 SiO$_{2}$첨가와 무관하다.

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Mossbauer분광법을 이용한 $\textrm{CdFe}_2\textrm{O}_4$$\textrm{CdFeAlO}_4$의 Fe 이온에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fe ions in the $\textrm{CdFe}_2\textrm{O}_4$ and $\textrm{CdFeAlO}_4$ by Mossbauer Spectroscopy)

  • 백승도;고정대
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 1999
  • The properties of Fe ions in the $ CdFe_2$$O_4$ and $CdFeAlO_4$ were investigated using the Mossbauer spectroscopy, in the temperature range from 300K to 900K. The calculated Debye temperature, recoil free fraction, mean square displacement and velocity are, 476.5K, 0.835, 3.39$\times$10\ulcorner$\textrm{cm}^2$, and 1.11$\times$10\ulcorner$\textrm{cm}^2$sec$^2$for Fe ions in the $CdFe_2$$O_4$ and 369.0K, 0.741, 5.65$\times$10\ulcorner$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 1.33$\times$10\ulcorner$\textrm{cm}^2$/$sec^2$in the $CeFeAlO_4$. The difference of the properties in the two samples were explained by the variation of the Fe\ulcorner-O\ulcorner bonding length with the substituted Al ions.

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ZnO휘발이 0.535$\textrm{CaTiO}_3$-0.465La($\textrm{Zn}_{1/2}\textrm{Ti}_{1/2}$)$\textrm{O}_3$계의 고주파 유전 특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of ZnO Evaporation on Microwave Dielectric Properties of 0.535$\textrm{CaTiO}_3$-0.465La($\textrm{Zn}_{1/2}\textrm{Ti}_{1/2}$)$\textrm{O}_3$ System)

  • 임욱;김경용;김병호
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.354-360
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    • 1997
  • 페르브스카이트 구조를 갖는 CaTiO$_{3}$-La(Zn$_{1}$2/Ti$_{1}$2)O$_{3}$계에서 소결 온도와 소결 시간의 증가에 따른 ZnO의 휘발과 이에 따른 고주파 유전 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. 시편 내부를 WDS 분석한 결과 위치에 따른 ZnO의 농도차를 관찰할 수 있었고, 시편의 두께를 달리하여 Qxf$_{o}$ 값을 조사한 결과 ZnO가 많이 휘발된 가장자리에서 더 높은 Qxf$_{o}$ 값을 얻을 수 있었다. 0.535CaTiO$_{3}$-0. 465La(Zn$_{1}$2/Ti$_{1}$2/)O$_{3}$몰비로 155$0^{\circ}C$, 2시간동안 합성한 결과 소결 밀도 5.31g/㎤, 유전율 50, Qxf$_{0}$34,000, 온도계수 +8ppm/$^{\circ}C$의 고주파 유전 특성을 갖는 소결체를 얻을 수 있었다.

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금속결합층의 조성이 $\textrm{ZrO}_2$-$\textrm{CeO}_2$-$\textrm{Y}_2\textrm{O}_3$ 단열층의 내구성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Composition of Bond Coating on the Durability of the Plasma Sprayed $\textrm{ZrO}_2$-$\textrm{CeO}_2$-$\textrm{Y}_2\textrm{O}_3$ Thermal Barrier Coating)

  • 김혜성;김병희;서동수
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1999
  • The effect of alloy compositions of the bond coating on the plasma sprayed-thermal barrier coatings was investigated. The performance of the coating composed of Rene80/NiCrAl/ZrO$_2$-CeO$_2$-Y$_2$O$_3$ and Rene80/CoNiCrAlY/ZrO$_2$-CeO$_2$-Y$_2$O$_3$was evaluated by isothermal and thermal cyclic test in an ambient atmosphere at 115$0^{\circ}C$. The failure of Rene80/NiCrAl/ZrO$_2$-CeO$_2$-Y$_2$O$_3$ coatings was occurred at the bond coating/ceramic coating interface while Rene80/CoNiCrAlY/ZrO$_2$-CeO$_2$-Y$_2$O$_3$ coating was failed at the substrate/bond coating interface after thermal cyclic test. The lifetime of Rene80/NiCrAl/ZrO$_2$-CeO$_2$-Y$_2$O$_3$coatings was longer than Rene80/CoNiCrAlY/ZrO$_2$-CeO$_2$-Y$_2$O$_3$coating. The oxidation rate of the NiCrAl bond coating examined by TGA was lower than CoNiCrAlY bond coatings. In summary, these results suggest that Rene80/CoNiCrAlY/ZrO$_2$-CeO$_2$-Y$_2$O$_3$system as thermal barrier coating be not suitable considering the durability of the coating layer for high temperature oxidation and thermal stress.

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$\textrm{TiOSO}_4$$\textrm{TiO(\textrm{SO}_4)_2$용액으로부터 촉매 담체용 $\textrm{TiO}_2$합성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Synthesis of $\textrm{TiO}_2$for Catalyst Carrier from $\textrm{TiOSO}_4$ and $\textrm{TiO(\textrm{SO}_4)_2$Solutions)

  • 유연태;최영윤;김병규;남철우;안병국
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권11호
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    • pp.1062-1068
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    • 1999
  • 고정원으로부터 배출되는 질소산화물의 저감 기술 중에서 선택적 촉매 환원법(SCR법)은 가장 경제적이고 효율적인 방법으로 알려져 있다. 이 SCR 촉매의 탈질능을 향상시키기 위하여,$ TiOSO_4$ 및 Ti($SO_4$)$_2$용액으로부터 비표면적이 넓은 $TiO_2$의 비표면적 및 결정구조에 미치는 영향과 이들의 상관관계에 대하여 조사하였다. $TiOSO_4$용액으로부터 합성한 $TiO_2$의 최대 비표면적은 $382\m^2$/g이었고, Ti($SO_4$)$_2$용액으로부터 합성한 $TiO_2$의 최대 비표면적은 $335\m^2$/g이었으며, $TiO_2$는 비정질 형태의 결정구조를 보였다. 하소처리에 의해 비정질 $TiO_2$는 결정화되었고, 결정 중에 함유되어 있는 불순물은 $TiO_2$의 결정화를 억제하였다.

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청색 $\textrm{Ca}\textrm({Al}_{0.97}\textrm{B}_{0.03})_2\textrm{O}_4$: $\textrm{Eu}^{+2},\;\textrm{Nd}^{+3}$ 형광체의 잔광 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Phosphorescent Characteristics of Blue $\textrm{Ca}\textrm({Al}_{0.97}\textrm{B}_{0.03})_2\textrm{O}_4$: $\textrm{Eu}^{+2},\;\textrm{Nd}^{+3}$ Phosphor)

  • 김대수;이임렬
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1999
  • The change of phosphorescent property with chemical modification and co-doping of Nd as an auxiliary activator in CaAl$_2$$O_4$: Eu\ulcorner, Nd\ulcorner phosphor, employing Nd\ulcornerion(0.6%) and an co-activator maintained its afterglow for 4.5 hours. And also the initial persistent brightness and phosphorescent property were further improved both by substituting Al by B atoms and incorporation of Nd\ulcorner ion. It was found that the persistent time was 30 hours for&Ca(Al_{0.97}\;B_{0.03}) $_2$$O_4$:EU\ulcorner(0.3%), Nd\ulcorner(0.6%) phosphor.

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청주지역 산성 가스상물질과 미세입자의 계절 변동 특성 (A Seasonal Variation of Acidic Gases and Fine Particle Species in Chongju Area)

  • 강병욱;이학성;김희강
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 1997
  • The cyclone/annular denuder system/filter pack sampling system (ADS) was used to collect the acidic air pollutants in Chongju city. The data set was collected on fifty -eight different days with 24 hour sampling period from October 27, 1995 through August 25, 1996. The chemical species measured were HN $O_3$, HN $O_2$, S $O_2$ and N $H_3$ in the gas phase, and PM2.5( $d_{p}$ <2.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$), S $O_4$$^{2-}$, N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ and N $H_4$$^{+}$ in the Particulate Phase. Mean concentrations measured for this study were: 0.45 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ for HN $O_3$, 3.39 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ for HN $O_2$, 26.4 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ for S $O_2$, 3.83$\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ for N $H_3$, 44.2 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ for P $M_{2.5}$, 8.22 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ for S $O_4$$^{2-}$, 3.63 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ for N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ , and 2.84 $\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥ for N $H_4$$^{- }$. HN $O_3$ and N $H_3$ were higher during the summer. However, HN $O_2$ and S $O_2$ were higher during the fall and winter. P $M_{2.5}$ , S $O_4$/ sup 2-/ and N $H_4$$^{+}$ were not showed seasonal variations, but N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ was higher in the winter.ter.r.

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$\textrm{SiO}_2$-$\textrm{B}_2\textrm{O}_3$-CaO-$\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$계에서 조성이 Aerosol Flame Deposition법에 의해 제조된 유리박막의 열처리 온도와 굴절률에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Composition on the Consolidation Temperature and Refractive Index of the Glass Thin Film Fabricated by Aerosol Flame Deposition Method in $\textrm{SiO}_2$-$\textrm{B}_2\textrm{O}_3$-CaO-$\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ System)

  • 이정우;정형곤;정석종;이형종;문종하
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 1999
  • The effects of the composition on the consolidation temperature and refractive index of the glass thin film fabricated by aerosol flame deposition method in SiO$_2$-B$_2$O$_3$-CaO-P$_2$O\ulcorner system were investigated. When the amount of CaO was constant in SiO$_2$-B$_2$O$_3$-CaO system the consolidation temperature of glass thin film decreased with increasing the amount of B$_2$O$_3$. Also, when the amount of SiO$_2$ and B$_2$O$_3$ was constant the consolidation temperature of glass thin film increased with increasing the amount of CaO. P$_2$O\ulcorner was added to 72.5SiO$_2$-25B$_2$O$_3$-2.5CaO in order to decrease its consolidation temperature. As the amount of P$_2$O\ulcorner increased its consolidation temperature decreased and the refractive index linearly increased from 1.4649 to 1.4684. When the amount of CaO and P$_2$O\ulcorner was constant in SiO$_2$-B$_2$O$_3$-CaO-P$_2$O\ulcorner system the consolidation temperature of glass thin film decreased with increasing the ratio of SiO$_2$/B$_2$O$_3$.

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국내 대리석류의 지질시대별 산출 및 물리화학적 특성 (Occurrence, physical and petrochemical properties of the marbles by geological ages in South Korea)

  • 윤현수;박덕원;이병대;홍세선
    • 지질공학
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.429-444
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    • 2003
  • 국내 대리석류의 산출 및 물리화학적 특성을 지질시대별로 분류하여 규명하였다. 선별된 시료에 대한 지질시대별 물성과 주원소 화학성분의 변화경향과 상관성을 해석하였다. 물성중에서 비중, 흡수율과 공극율은 선캠브리아기, 오오도비스기, 시대미상과 캠브리아기의 순으로 그 값이 점차 감소한다. 흡수율 대공극율은 거의가 뚜렷한 정의 경향을 이룬다. 압축강도 대 인장강도, 그리고 마모경도 대 압축강도는 대부분 정의 경향을 각각 이룬다. 압축강도는 선캠브리아기 1,106 $kg/\textrm{cm}^2$, 시대미상 935 $kg/\textrm{cm}^2$, 캠브리아기 $1,162{\;}kg/\textrm{cm}^2$ 그리고 오오도비스기 $1,560{\;}kg/\textrm{cm}^2$의 값을 각각 가진다. 인장강도는 $79{\;}kg/\textrm{cm}^2,{\;}82{\;}kg/\textrm{cm}^2,{\;}93{\;}kg/\textrm{cm}^2,{\;}96{\;}kg/\textrm{cm}^2$의 값을 각각 가져 지질시대가 오래된 것일수록 대체로 감소하는 경향을 보인다. 화학성분중에서 $SiO_2$$Al_2O_3,{\;}Fe_2O_{3(t)}와{\;}Na_2O+K_2O$에 대하여 대체로 정의 경향을 이룬다. MgO/CaO는 선캠브리아기 0.31, 시대미상 0.30, 캠브리아기 0.03, 오오도비스기 0.08을 가져 고기의 지질시대에서 그 비 값이 뚜렷이 증가한다. MgO는 CaO와 뚜렷한 부의 경향을 이루며, 이는 돌로마이트화작용에 의한 것으로 해석된다. 이들은 지질시대별로 방해석질 돌로마이트, 돌로마이트질 석회암, 석회암 그리고 돌로마이트질 석회암에 각각 해당한다.

선형접합기를 이용한 Si II 1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$-SiO$_2$/1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$-SiO$_2$ II SOI 기판의 직접접합 (Direct Bonding of Si II 1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$-SiO$_2$/1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$-SiO$_2$ II SOI substrates prepared by FLA method)

  • 송오성;이영민;이상현;이진우;강춘식
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2001
  • 10cm-diameter Si(100)∥$1.3\mu\textrm{m}$-X$1.3_2$X$1.3\mu\textrm{m}$-$SiO_2$∥Si(100) afers were prepared using a fast linear annealing (FLA) equipment. 1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$-thick $SiO_2$ films were grown by dry oxidation process. After cleaning and premating the wafers in a class 100 clean room, they were heat treated using with the FLA and conventional electric furnace. Bonded area and bond strength of wafer pairs were measured using a infrared (IR) camera and razor blade crack opening method, respectively. It was confinmed that the bonded area by FLA was around 99% and the bond strength value reached 2172mJ/$\m^2$, which is equivalent to theoritical bond strength. Our result implies that thick $SiO_2$ SOI may be prepared more easily by using $SiO_2$$SiO_2$ bonding interfaces then those of Si/$SiO_2$'s.

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