• Title/Summary/Keyword: $\pi$ -Back bonding

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Graphene Cleaning by Using Argon Inductively Coupled Plasma

  • Im, Yeong-Dae;Lee, Dae-Yeong;Ra, Chang-Ho;Yu, Won-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.197-197
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    • 2012
  • Device 제작에 사용된 graphene은 일반적인 lithography 공정에서 resist residue에 의한 오염을 피할 수 없으며 이로 인하여 graphene의 pristine한 성질을 잃어버린다. 본 연구에서는 graphene을 저밀도의 argon inductively coupled plasma (Ar-ICP)를 통해 처리함으로서 graphene based back-gated field effect transistor (G-FET)의 특성변화를 유도한 결과에 대해서 보고한다. Argon capacitively coupled plasma (Ar-CCP)은 에 노출된 graphene은 강한 ion bombardment energy로 인하여 쉽게 planar C-C ${\pi}$ bonding (bonding energy: 2.7 eV)이 breaking되어 graphene의 defect이 발생되었다. 하지만 우리의 경우 저밀도의 Ar-ICP가 적용될 때 graphene의 defect이 제한되며 이와 동시에 contamination 만을 제거할 수 있었다. 소자의 전기적 측정 (Gsd-Vbg)을 통하여 contamination으로 인하여 p-doping된 graphene은 pristine 상태로 회복되었으며 mobility도 회복됨이 확인되었다. Ar-ICP를 이용한 graphene cleaning 방법은 저온공정, 대면적 공정, 고속공정을 모두 만족시키며 thermal annealing, electrical current annealing을 대체하여 graphene 기반 소자를 생산함에 있어 쉽고 빠르게 적용할 수 있는 강점이 있다.

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Influence of Carbon Vacancies on CO Chemisorption on TiC(001): A Theoretical Study

  • Kang, Dae-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2017
  • The extended $H{\ddot{u}}ckel$ method is employed to analyze the interaction of carbon monoxide with the TiC(001) surfaces, both perfect and containing carbon vacancies. CO exhibits a similar ${\sigma}$-donation interaction for both $Ti_{25}C_{25}$ and $Ti_{25}C_{23}$ clusters, as deduced from the fact that the populations of the CO $5{\sigma}$ orbital are identical upon adsorption, but it bonds more strongly with the $Ti_{25}C_{23}$ than with the $Ti_{25}C_{25}$ because the metal d electron density in $Ti_{25}C_{23}$ provides ${\pi}$ back-bonding interactions with CO that are absent in $Ti_{25}C_{25}$. This work suggests that a difference in reactivity toward CO of stoichiometric TiC and TiC with carbon defects is connected with the occupancy of $2{\pi}^*$ orbitals that leads to a significant weakening of the C-O bond.

LCD Driver IC Assembly Technologies & Status

  • Shen, Geng-shin
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2002
  • According the difference of flex substrate, (reel tape), there are three kind assembly types of LCD driver IC is COG, TCP and COF, respectively. The TCP is the maturest in these types for stability of raw material supply and other specification. And TCP is the major assembly type of LCD driver IC and the huge demand from Taiwan's large TFT LCD panel house since this spring. But due to its package structure and the raw material applied in this package, there is some limitation in fine pitch application of this package type, (TCP). So, COF will be very potential in compact and portable application comparison with TCP in the future. There are three kinds assembly methods in COF, one is ACF by using the anisotropic conductive film to connect the copper lead of tape and gold bump of IC, another is eutectic bonding by using the thermo-pressure to joint the copper lead of tape and gold bump of IC, and last is NCP by using non-conductive paste to adhere the copper lead of tape and gold bump of IC. To have a global realization, this paper will briefly review the status of Taiwan's large TFT panel house, the internal driver IC design house, and the back-end assembly house in the beginning. The different material property of raw material, PI tape is also compared in the paper. The more detail of three kinds of COF assembly method will be described and compared in this paper.

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