• Title/Summary/Keyword: $\alpha$ wave

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Preparation of Polymer Thin Films of Pentafluorostyrene via Plasma Polymerization

  • Ahn, C.J.;Yoon, T.H.
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2006
  • Polymer thin films of pentafluorostyrene (PFS) were prepared by RF plasma (13.56 MHz) polymerization in continuous wave (CW) mode, as a function of plasma power and monomer pressure. Conditions for film preparation were optimized by measuring the solvent resistance of plasma polymer thin films in DMAc, NMP, THF, acetone and chloroform, as well as by evaluating the optical clarity via UV-VIS measurements. Pulsed mode plasma polymerization was also utilized to enhance the optical properties of the films by varying the period of on-time and duty cycle. Finally, the films were subjected to refractive index measurements and analyzed by ${\alpha}$-step, TGA and FT-IR.

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A Study on the Effect of Acupuncture on Anesthesia and the Mode of Action (The First Report) - Focused on Brain Mapping - (자침(刺鍼)이 마취(痲醉)에 미치는 작용기전(作用機轉) 연구(硏究) (제(第) 1 보(報)) - 뇌파를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hee-soo;Park, Kyoung-sik
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried to identify whether acupuncture at several meridian points can affect the human anesthesia or not using the EEG mapping. We observe the change in the brain wave patterns obtained by electroencephalogram after acupuncture. 1. It is concluded that the pattern of resting computerized EEG map in intact human is normal and acupunctuation at determined meridian points induced lesser narrow field of alpha activity, more extensive field of ${\delta}$, ${\theta}$ activity, father resulted in marked shift to cerebrofrontal dominance in field of ${\delta}$, ${\theta}$ activity by t-SPM. 2. It seems likely that acupunctuation at experimental meridian points acts on slight anesthesia or hypnosis.

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The Effect of Stress Reduction of Human Body by the Vibroacoustic Equipment (음향진동장치에 의한 인체의 스트레스 저감 효과)

  • Moon, D.H.;Kim, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2007
  • The present study describes the effects of music and vibroacoustic stimuli to the relaxation of human body. We have carried out the experiment on 6 human subjects of which are composed 3 men and 3 women. We have investigated the electroencephalogram(EEG) of all subjects before and after the stimuli of which are made a strong noise or the meditatiom music and the acoustic vibration. The vibroacoustic device has transmitted meditation music as vibration between 20Hz and 250Hz to the body. From the experimental results, we made sure the effects that the meditation music and vibroacoustic stimuli influenced the stress reduction of human body for good as alpha wave was increased continuously during the good stimuli and after that.

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MC-50 의학용 싸이클로트론의 특성조사

  • Park, Ju-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1987
  • The general features and measured results of the 143cm, variable-energy, three sector-focused MC-50 cyclotron installed at Korea Cancer Center Hospital are described. The MC-50 cyclotron is designed to produce beams of protons, deuterons, He-3 and alpha particles of maximum energies 50MeV, 25MeV, 66MeV and 50MeV respectively to be used for neutron therapy and radioisotope production. The azimuthal field variation is produced by three sets of spiral ridges having a maximum spiral angle of $55^{\circ}$. The RF system, a two-dee quarter-wave system is designed to provide a continuously variable frequency from 15.5 to 26.8 MHz. The first external beam was obtained in January 1986. Subsequent internal ana external beam studies with protons and alphas show a well-behaved beam through the whole beam transport system.

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Development and effectiveness of Interface System for Inducing and Monitoring Brain-Wave Activity (뇌파 유도 및 모니터링 인터페이스 시스템 개발 및 효과성)

  • 이강희;민윤기;이방형;민병찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구는 이러한 뇌파 바이오피드백 원리를 적용하여 뇌파를 유도하고 유도된 상태에 대한 피드백을 제공함으로써 사용자 스스로 자신의 뇌파 상태를 조절하도록 하는 장치로 개발된 Q0jump 시스템의 효과성을 밝히고자 하였다. 연구 방법에 있어서 뇌파 측정 장비와 Q-jump를 동시에 측정함으로써 Q-jump 시스템의 타당성을 검증하였으며, 또한 뇌파유도 프로그램을 사용하여 그 효과성을 입증하려 했다. 그 결과 Q-jump 시스템과 뇌파 측정장비에서 얻어진 결과가 유의한 상관을 가짐을 보았다. 상대적 출현량에 있어서 뇌파 유도프로그램을 사용했을 때, 전두엽 부분에서 slow alpha 는 유의한 증가를, fast beta는 유의한 감소를 나타냈다. 후속 연구에 있어서는 통제집단을 이용한 보다 면밀한 검증 연구가 필요하다.

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Effects of fragrance on brain activity

  • Lee, Koo-Hyoung;Kim, Dong-Yool;Jeong, So-Ra
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1994
  • Among many kinds of odors, some are known to have effects of sedation or stimulation on brain activity. In this study, brain activity levels affected by four kinds of fragrance0lemon, lavender, jasmine, and rose-were tested using EEG recording. In the first experiment, the quality of alpha wave was examined under controlled rest condition. In the second experiment, the event-related potential (ERP) and contingent negative variation (CNV) were investigated during a simple reaction tasks (SRT) against auditory signal. EEG data obtained for the rest condition were analyzed suing "3-Dimensional Viewer)" which was developed by ourselves to show the chaotic attractor of the signal. Power spectrum were also calculated using FET. EEG data obtained during the SRT were analyzed by comparing CNV amplitudes about each odor condition. Results confirmed the sedative effect of the lemon and the lavender, and the stimulative effect of the jasmine and the rose.

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Human Sensibility Measurement or the Visual Picture Stimulus (장면 시자극에 대한 감성측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.S.;Kim, D.Y.;Lim, Y.H.;Shon, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 1997
  • We present several biosignal measurement results and analysis algorithms or the visual stimulus from International Affective Picture System. Since human body is nonlinear dynamic system, we investigated both linear and nonlinear methods. We found that the chaos was diminished when unpleasant picture is presented relative to pleasant picture, and the alpha wave of EEG was slightly augmented in pleasant picture, but was not convincing result. These can be used as the parameter or the measurement of human sensibility.

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A Mind Switch using EEG (EEG를 이용한 마인드 스위치 제작)

  • Ahn, Soon-Kwan;Jun, Sang-Beom;Kim, Sung-June
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 1998
  • In this experiment, we developed a mind switching device which uses $\alpha$-wave with its amplitude varying between the eye-open and closed states. If the subject closes eyes, the switch toggles with a small delay. The circuit consists of an amplifier, a filter and a switch. An instrument amplifier is used fur high CMRR and for high input impedance. An 8th order Butterworth filter was able to reduce noise satisfactorily. The signal is then converted to a DC level, and finally a Schmitt trigger was used to generate a switching pulse.

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A Study on Characteristics of Indoor Thermal Environment and Comfort Evaluation in Summer and Winter (하계 및 동계 실내 온열 환경 특성과 쾌적성 평가에 대한 연구)

  • 고경태;박종일;김경훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to examine theory about indoor thermal comfort-environment as well as to determine thermal sensation and physical responses for men in summer and winter indoor environment, under various air temperature and relative humidity, with male university students. Subjective Evaluation, Heart rate(Electrocardiogram, ECG), Electroencephalo gram(EEG) were examined. We found that comfort of people was achieved at SET*. 24.7$^{\circ}C$, -0.82${\alpha}$-wave) both in summer and in winter.

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Implementation of Mac-yule Detection System (맥율 검출 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Hyung-Tae;Choi, Tae-Jong;Byeon, Mi-Kyeong;Min, Hong-Ki;Park, Young-Bae;Huh, Woong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.887-888
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we devised mac-yule detection system which provide resting state mac-yule. The devised system composed of signal transformation part, signal processing part, and PC based display part. Hardware part consisit of PPG, ECG, EEG, EMG, and RSP. Also, software system consist of bio-signal processing software which detecting mac-yule. EEG-$\alpha$, $\beta$ wave analysis algorithm that use wavelet transformation, RSP detecting algorithm which used zero-crossing method.

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